Thaum cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev lag luam tab tom sib tw los kwv yees lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj 7nm NVIDIA GPUs, lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm nyiam txwv nws tus kheej rau cov lus hais txog "dag" ntawm tag nrho cov lus tshaj tawm. Xyoo 2022, kev pabcuam tsav tsheb ua haujlwm raws li Orin tiam Tegra processor yuav pib tshwm sim, tab sis txawm tias qhov no yuav tsis raug tsim los siv 7nm thev naus laus zis. Nws hloov tawm tias NVIDIA yuav koom nrog Samsung, uas muaj 8 nm thev naus laus zis, los tsim cov txheej txheem no.
Cov npoj yaig los ntawm qhov chaw Peb tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus hais los ntawm NVIDIA txog cov txheej txheem kev siv los tsim Orin. Txawm hais tias tus tsim tawm tsis qhia txog kev koom tes ntawm Samsung hauv cov lus txib no, kev siv 8nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tau lees paub. TSMC muab nws cov neeg siv khoom siv 7-, 6- lossis 5-nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, thiab cov kab ke no yog nyob rau hauv raws sijhawm. Raws li, txhua yam taw qhia rau kev koom tes ntawm NVIDIA thiab Samsung hauv kev tsim Orin processors - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li hauv kev tsim lawv yuav tsum yooj yim dua li kev xav GPUs tom ntej, thiab qhov kawg yuav feem ntau yuav tsim los ntawm TSMC. Qhov kev thov siab rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub tuam txhab no yuam NVIDIA xav txog Samsung.
ARM Hercules architecture, uas Orin processors yuav siv, tau pib tsim rau 7- lossis 5-nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, tab sis Samsung's 8-nm thev naus laus zis yuav yeej nyob ze rau qhov tsis muaj. Hauv kev teeb tsa siab tshaj plaws, Orin processors yuav muaj kaum ob lub khoos phis tawj nrog Hercules architecture, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab kos tau ua tib zoo muab zais.
Raws li ua ntej, kev pabcuam tsav tsheb ntawm qib thib ob ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej yuav tuaj yeem ua tau nrog ib qho Orin processor. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws nrog qib kev siv hluav taws xob tsis tshaj 15 W yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog ib lub koob yees duab, qib kev ua tau zoo yuav ncav cuag 36 trillion kev ua haujlwm ib ob. Kev hloov kho qub ntawm Orin yuav tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo rau 100 trillion kev ua haujlwm ib ob, ua haujlwm nrog plaub lub koob yees duab ib txhij thiab haus tsis pub ntau tshaj 40 W.
Lub Orin processor duo yuav txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm rau 400 trillion kev ua haujlwm ib ob nrog lub zog siv tsis pub tshaj 130 W. Qhov no twb yuav txaus rau kev pab tsav tsheb ntawm qib peb ntawm autonomy. Zoo sib xws Xavier-raws li systems siv ib tug discrete graphics processor, tab sis noj mus txog 230 W, thiab lawv cov qib kev ua tau zoo tsis tshaj 160 trillion ua hauj lwm ib ob.
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm qib tsib ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej yuav ua ke ib khub ntawm Orin processors thiab qee qhov kev txiav txim siab NVIDIA cov duab processors. Hauv qhov no, qib kev ua haujlwm yuav raug nce mus rau 2000 trillion kev ua haujlwm ib ob, tab sis kev siv hluav taws xob kuj yuav nce mus rau 750 W. Lub kaw lus zoo sib xws raws li ob lub Xavier processors thiab ob lub Volta tiam GPUs muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis siab tshaj 320 trillion kev ua haujlwm ib ob nrog lub zog siv ntawm 460 W. Nws tseem ntxov dhau los txiav txim siab tias yav tom ntej NVIDIA discrete GPUs ntawm chav kawm no yuav siv HBM nco ntawm tib lub cim raws li lub xyoo tsim khoom, tab sis cov duab qhia tsis ncaj qha rau qhov no.
Tau qhov twg los: 3d xov.ru