Tsis ntev los no, nws tau zoo li Intel yog me ntsis tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm tiam ntawm nws 10nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Tom qab saib cov swb tshiab los ntawm ASML kev nthuav qhia, nws pom tseeb tias Intel tsis nco qab txog nws 10nm thawj tus yug, txawm hais tias nws tsis tso siab rau lawv cov lag luam. Muaj twb muaj cov laptops nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li 10nm Ice Lake processors, thiab thaum ntxov xyoo tom ntej qee cov neeg siv khoom lag luam cuam tshuam nrog rau tiam tom ntej ntawm 10nm thev naus laus zis yuav raug tso tawm.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los taug qab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev faib tawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm 10-nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis raws li txhais los ntawm Intel. Lub Tsib Hlis cov neeg ua lag luam tau teev npe peb tiam ib txwm: thawj zaug tau pegged rau 2019, qhov thib ob tau sau tias "10nm +" thiab pegged rau 2020, thiab qhov thib peb tau sau tias "10nm ++" rau 2021. Ntawm Venkata Renduchintala, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm Intel, tau piav qhia tias txawm tias tom qab tso tawm thawj 7-nm cov khoom lag luam, 10-nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho, thiab qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo txaus los ntawm tus swb los ntawm cov khoom siv. Tej kev nthuav qhia.
Lub lim tiam no, cov pej xeem tau mloog mus rau lwm qhov swb, uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm IEDM lub rooj sib tham los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ASML, lub tuam txhab los ntawm Netherlands uas tsim cov khoom siv lithography. Sawv cev ntawm Intel, tus khub ntawm lub processor loj heev tau cog lus tias tam sim no kev hloov mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tshaj lij yuav raug ua txhua ob xyoos, thiab los ntawm 2029 lub tuam txhab yuav ua tus tswv 1,4 nm thev naus laus zis.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw Peb tau txais "dawb" rau daim swb no, uas txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 10nm thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ib ntu sib txawv: los ntawm ib qho "ntxiv" hauv 2019 mus rau ob "plus" hauv 2020, thiab tom qab ntawd peb "plus" hauv 2021. Qhov twg yog qhov debut tiam ntawm 10nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, uas Intel siv hauv cov khoom me me los tsim cov txheej txheem txawb los ntawm Cannon Lake tsev neeg, mus rau? Lub tuam txhab tsis tau hnov qab txog nws, nws tsuas yog hais tias lub sijhawm ncua sij hawm ntawm tus swb tsis npog 2018, thaum tsim khoom ntawm Intel thawj cov khoom tsim tawm ntau tshaj 10nm pib.
Tshaj tawm ntawm cov processors Lakefield tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum
Venkata Renduchintala tsis hnov qab txog cov kab ke no. Raws li nws, thaum pib ntawm xyoo tom ntej, thawj cov khoom lag luam ntawm 10-nm ++ tiam yuav raug tso tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom no tsis qhia tawm, tab sis yog tias koj ua rau koj lub cim xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tsim kev sib tham nrog Intel cov phiaj xwm yav dhau los tshaj tawm. Lub tuam txhab tau cog lus tias tom qab Ice Lake mobile processors yuav muaj Lakefield mobile processors uas yuav muaj ib qho nyuaj Foveros spatial layout thiab yuav siv 10nm crystals nrog xam cores. Plaub lub cores compact nrog Tremont architecture yuav nyob ib sab ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb tsim tau nrog Sunny Cove microarchitecture, thiab Gen11 cov duab subsystem nrog 64 qhov kev tua yuav nyob ze.
Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem hais tias Lakefield processors yuav yog thawj tus yug ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm 10nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Ntawm lwm yam, lawv yuav raug siv los ntawm Microsoft hauv nws cov Surface Neo tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom siv txawb. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, Tiger Lake mobile processors tau cog lus, uas tseem yuav siv cov qauv ntawm "10 nm ++" txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Yog tias peb rov qab mus rau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm tiam neeg ntawm 10nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, Intel CEO Robert Swan ntawm lub rooj sib tham Credit Suisse tsis ntev los no lossi hu ua Ice Lake mobile processors thawj tiam ntawm 10nm cov khoom, zoo li yog tsis nco qab txog Cannon Lake, uas tau tawm hauv qhov thib ob. peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo tas los. Qhov tseeb, muaj kev tsis pom zoo ntawm Intel tus thawj coj loj hauv kev txhais lus ntawm txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm 10nm cov khoom.
Venkata Renduchintala tau qhia nws txoj kev cog lus rau "kev xaiv peb-ntxiv rau tus lej" nrog rau lwm qhov lus ceeb toom. Nws tau hais tias cov teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho 10-nm thev naus laus zis tau hloov lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom sib xws los ntawm ob xyoos los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv 2013, thawj 10nm cov khoom yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2016. Qhov tseeb, lawv tau qhia hauv 2018, uas sib haum mus rau ncua sijhawm ob xyoos. Cov kev nthuav qhia niaj hnub Intel feem ntau tham txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj 10nm cov khoom lag luam hauv 2019, uas hais txog Ice Lake mobile processors es tsis yog Cannon Lake.
Ntawm txoj kev mus rau 10 nm: kev nyuaj tsuas yog nce ntxiv
Dr. Renduchintala tau hais ntxiv tias lub tuam txhab tsis flinch thaum ntsib teeb meem hauv kev paub txog 10nm thev naus laus zis, thiab cov transistor ceev nce qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 2,7. Nws siv sijhawm ntev los ua tus tswv 10nm thev naus laus zis ntau dua li tau npaj tseg, tab sis cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej tau khaws cia yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv. Intel tsis npaj yuav tso tseg kev siv 10nm thev naus laus zis thiab tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau 7nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Ob theem ntawm lithography yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ib txhij rau qee lub sijhawm.
Ice Lake servers processors yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo tom ntej. Raws li Renduchintala, lawv yuav raug tso tawm thaum kawg ntawm 2020. Lawv qhov zoo li yuav ua ntej los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm 14nm Cooper Lake processors, uas yuav muaj txog 56 cores thiab txhawb nqa cov kev qhia tshiab. Raws li tus neeg sawv cev Intel piav qhia, ib zaug, thaum tsim thawj 10-nm cov khoom lag luam, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem ua ke yam tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm hais tias lawv qhov kev siv zoo li yooj yim thaum kawm txhua yam sib cais. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ncua qhov tshwm sim ntawm 10nm Intel cov khoom.
Tab sis tam sim no, thaum tsim cov khoom tshiab, geometric scaling yuav raug txi rau kev kwv yees ntawm kev siv sijhawm. Intel tau cog lus los ua kom paub cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tshiab txhua ob lossis ob xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo. Piv txwv li, hauv 2023, thawj 5nm cov khoom yuav tshwm sim, uas yuav raug tsim los siv EUV lithography thib ob. Qhov nce ntawm cov txheej txheem hloov pauv ntawm theem ntawm kev siv peev nyiaj yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm rov siv tau cov cuab yeej siv, vim tias tom qab paub txog EUV lithography hauv 7-nm txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, kev siv cov thev naus laus zis ntxiv yuav tsum siv zog tsawg dua.
Tau qhov twg los: 3d xov.ru