Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pov npav dav dav (GR, kev daws teeb meem dav dav) ntawm Debian cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam koom nrog kev tswj cov pob khoom thiab kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem tau tshaj tawm, uas qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xa cov khoom siv ntiag tug raws li ib feem ntawm kev teeb tsa cov duab thiab kev tsim nyob tau raug txiav txim siab. Lub ntsiab lus thib tsib "Hloov Kho Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Sib Tham rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tsis pub dawb hauv lub installer nrog kev muab cov kev sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke" yeej kev pov npav.
Qhov kev xaiv xaiv yuav hloov pauv Debian Social Contract, uas txhais cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov project thiab qhov project lub luag haujlwm rau zej zog. Nyob rau hauv nqe thib tsib ntawm daim ntawv cog lus kev sib raug zoo, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov qauv dawb software, ib daim ntawv yuav raug ntxiv hais tias official Debian media tej zaum yuav suav nrog firmware uas tsis yog ib feem ntawm Debian system yog tias qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev faib khoom khiav ntawm cov khoom siv uas xav tau. xws li firmware khiav.
Cov nom Debian kev teeb tsa kev tshaj tawm thiab cov duab nyob yuav suav nrog cov pob khoom los ntawm ntu "tsis-dawb-firmware", uas cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog firmware raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom tsis pub dawb. Yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej siv uas xav tau cov firmware sab nraud los ua haujlwm, kev siv cov khoom tsim nyog tsim nyog yuav raug qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau cov neeg siv uas nyiam tsuas yog software dawb xwb, thaum lub sijhawm rub tawm lawv yuav tau txais lub sijhawm los cuam tshuam kev siv cov firmware tsis pub dawb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub installer thiab cov duab nyob yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom firmware yog loaded. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov siv firmware kuj tseem yuav raug khaws cia rau hauv lub kaw lus kom tus neeg siv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov firmware siv tom qab. Yog tias firmware tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tom qab kev teeb tsa, lub kaw lus tseem qhia ntxiv qhov tsis pub dawb firmware repository rau cov ntaub ntawv sources.list los ntawm lub neej ntawd, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov firmware hloov tshiab uas kho qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb. Cov duab nrog tus tswv firmware yuav muab raws li kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, uas yuav hloov cov duab uas tau muab yav dhau los yam tsis muaj tus tswv firmware.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xa khoom firmware tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam raws li cov khoom lag luam tau nce mus rau kev siv cov firmware sab nraud loaded los ntawm lub operating system, es tsis txhob xa firmware hauv kev nco mus tas li ntawm cov khoom siv lawv tus kheej. Xws li sab nraud firmware yog tsim nyog rau ntau cov duab niaj hnub, suab thiab network adapters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kev xa khoom ntawm tus tswv firmware cuam tshuam nrog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov software dawb nkaus xwb hauv lub ntsiab Debian tsim yog qhov tsis meej, vim tias cov firmware raug tua ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse, tsis yog hauv lub kaw lus, thiab cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv. . Niaj hnub nimno computers, txawm peem rau nrog tag nrho free distributions, khiav firmware ua rau hauv cov khoom. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias qee qhov firmware tau thauj khoom los ntawm lub operating system, thaum lwm tus twb flashed rau hauv ROM lossis Flash nco.
Txog rau tam sim no, tus tswv firmware tsis suav nrog cov duab Debian kev teeb tsa thiab tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw khaws cia tsis pub dawb. Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv nrog tus tswv firmware muaj cov xwm txheej tsis raug cai thiab raug faib cais, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsim teeb meem rau cov neeg siv, vim tias muaj ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam. Txoj haujlwm Debian kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj thiab saib xyuas cov rooj sib tham tsis raug cai nrog tus tswv firmware, uas yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntxiv ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm kev sib sau, kuaj thiab tshaj tawm cov rooj sib tham tsis raug cai uas tau luam tawm cov nom tswv.
Ib qho xwm txheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsim kho tsis raug cai yog qhov zoo dua rau cov neeg siv yog tias nws xav ua kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa ib txwm rau nws cov cuab yeej siv, thiab kev txhim kho cov kev pom zoo tsim feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov rooj sib tham tsis raug cai cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa cov software qhib nkaus xwb thiab tsis xav ua kom nrov ntawm cov software tsim nyog, txij li tus neeg siv, nrog rau cov firmware, kuj tau txais kev sib txuas tsis pub dawb nrog rau lwm yam tsis yog. dawb software.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru