Peb txuas ntxiv tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm peb cov kev tshawb fawb txog IT kev kawm. Peb tau saib txog kev kawm dav dav: nws cuam tshuam li cas rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb tau txais kev kawm ntxiv thiab lawv lub siab nyiam li cas, thiab qhov twg tus tswv ntiav txhawb kev kawm rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Peb pom tias daim ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm ntxiv - tom qab kev kawm tus kheej los ntawm cov phau ntawv, yeeb yaj kiab thiab blogs - yog cov chav kawm: 64% ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xyaum ua hom ntawv no. Hauv ntu thib ob ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, peb yuav saib cov tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntxiv uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, nrhiav cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, lawv muab dab tsi rau lawv cov neeg kawm tiav, thiab tsim lawv cov qhab nia.
Peb cia siab tias peb cov kev tshawb fawb yuav qhia cov kws tshaj lij nyob rau qhov twg nws zoo dua mus kawm, thiab yuav pab cov tsev kawm ntawv nkag siab txog lawv qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog tam sim no thiab txhim kho.
1. Lub tsev kawm ntawv twg paub zoo tshaj plaws?
Hauv daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, peb muab kev xaiv ntawm 40 lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntxiv hauv IT: qhov twg koj tau hnov txog, qhov twg koj xav kawm ntawm, qhov twg koj tau kawm ntawm.
Ib feem tsib ntawm tag nrho cov neeg teb paub ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv npaj rau kev pov npav. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg teb tau hnov txog cov tsev kawm ntawv xws li Geekbrains (69%), Coursera (68%), Codecademy (64%), HTML Academy (56%).
Raws li kev xaiv ib lub xaib rau koj txoj kev kawm yav tom ntej, tsis muaj cov thawj coj pom tseeb: tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm cov chaw tau txais ntau dua 10% ntawm cov pov npav, tus so - tsawg dua. Feem ntau ntawm cov pov npav tau sau los ntawm Coursera (36%) thiab Yandex.Practicum (33%), tus so - txhua qhov tsawg dua 20%.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau lo lus nug txog cov chaw uas tau txais kev kawm ntawv, cov kev xaiv tsa muaj ntau haiv neeg: tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm cov chaw tau txais 10% lossis ntau dua. Cov thawj coj yog Coursera (33%), Stepik (22%) thiab HTML Academy (21%). "Lwm yam" suav txog 22% - cov no yog tag nrho cov chaw uas tsis nyob hauv peb daim ntawv teev npe. Cov chaw seem tau txais tsawg dua 20% txhua.
Peb tau ua txhua qhov kev suav tom qab tsuas yog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv uas tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nug hauv lawv qhov kev paub ntawm kev kawm, thiab qhov twg muaj 10 lossis ntau qhov kev xav. Lawv tau ua qhov no vim tias muaj kev sib txuas tsis sib xws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv xaiv los ntawm tus neeg teb thiab lwm qhov kev txwv uas nws xaiv lwm qhov hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tawm ntawm 40 lub tsev kawm ntawv, peb muaj 17 sab laug.
2. Cov hom phiaj uas tsev kawm ntawv pab ua kom tiav
Hauv thawj feem ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, peb pom tias feem ntau lawv tau txais kev kawm ntxiv rau kev txhim kho dav dav - 63%, kev daws teeb meem tam sim no - 47% thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm tshiab - 40%. Nyob ntawd peb kuj pom tias qhov piv ntawm cov hom phiaj sib txawv li cas, nyob ntawm qhov kev kawm qib siab uas twb muaj lawm lossis kev tshwj xeeb tam sim no.
Tam sim no cia saib cov hom phiaj kev kawm hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias peb saib ntawm kab lus ntawm kab, peb yuav pom tias tus qauv ntawm lub hom phiaj yog dab tsi rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, tib neeg mus rau Hexlet feem ntau kom tau txais txoj haujlwm tshiab (71%), kev loj hlob dav dav (42%) thiab hloov lawv txoj haujlwm (38%). Nrog cov hom phiaj zoo sib xws lawv kuj mus rau: HTML Academy, JavaRush, Loftschool, OTUS.
Yog tias koj saib ntawm lub rooj ntawm kab ntawv, koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov tsev kawm ntawv ib leeg raws li cov hom phiaj uas cov tub ntxhais kawm ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lawv. Piv txwv li, lawv ua haujlwm rau kev nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm feem ntau hauv MSDN, Stepik thiab Coursera (35-38%); tab tom hloov lawv txoj haujlwm - hauv Hexlet, JavaRush thiab Skillbox (32-38%).
3. Cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas cov tsev kawm ntawv pab koj paub
Tom ntej no, peb yuav sib piv tus neeg teb qhov tshwj xeeb tam sim no nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws kawm.
Saib ntawm kab lus los ntawm kab, peb yuav pom cov qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev thov rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm sib txawv. Cov tsev kawm ntawv xav tau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws yog: Coursera, Stepik thiab Udemy - uas yog qhov laj thawj, vim tias cov no yog cov platforms uas cov kws sau ntawv lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem tshaj tawm lawv cov kev kawm. Tab sis ze rau lawv yog cov tsev kawm ntawv xws li Netology nrog Geekbrains, nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntxiv los ntawm cov koom haum lawv tus kheej. Thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv xav tau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov haujlwm tsawg kawg yog: Loftschool, OTUS thiab JavaScript.ru.
Saib ntawm lub rooj ntsug, koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov tsev kawm ntawv raws li lawv qhov tob ntawm qhov kev thov rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog li, Loftschool (73%) thiab HTML Academy (55%) yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm pem hauv ntej; Stratoplan yog cov thawj coj (54%), Skillbox yog cov tsim qauv (42%), thiab Cov Kws Tshaj Lij thiab MSDN ntawm cov thawj coj (31 -33%), rau cov neeg kuaj - JavaRush thiab Stepik (20-21%)
4. Kev tsim nyog uas cov tsev kawm ntawv pab koj tau
Hauv thawj ntu ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, peb pom tias feem ntau, hauv 60% ntawm cov xwm txheej, cov kev kawm tsis muaj kev tsim nyog tshiab, tom qab ntawd feem ntau lawv tshwm sim li juniors (18%), cov tub ntxhais kawm (10%) thiab nruab nrab (7). %). Muaj peb kuj pom tias qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tsim nyog tau txais yog nyob ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm.
Tam sim no cia peb saib tib lo lus nug hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb uas peb tab tom kawm.
Yog tias peb saib kab los ntawm kab, peb pom tias tsawg kawg cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav muab kev cob qhia qib siab yog: Coursera, Udemy thiab Stepik (69-79% ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav tau qhia tias lawv tsis tau txais kev tsim nyog) - cov no yog platform rau ntxiv cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov dav tshaj plaws. Tus Kws Tshaj Lij (74%) nyob ze rau lawv. Thiab feem ntau, cov tsev kawm ntawv xws li Hexlet, OTUS, Loftschool thiab JavaRush muab kev tsim nyog tshiab (25-39% ntawm cov kawm tiav tau qhia tias lawv tsis tau txais kev tsim nyog).
Yog tias koj saib ntawm txhua kab, nws yog qhov txawv txav uas Skillbox, Hexlet, JavaRush, Loftschool thiab HTML Academy tau tsom mus rau kev cob qhia juniors (27-32%), OTUS - ntawm kev cob qhia cov thawj coj nruab nrab (40%), Stratoplan - ntawm kev cob qhia cov laus chav tswj hwm (15%).
5. Cov tsev kawm ntawv raug xaiv
Los ntawm thawj ntu ntawm txoj kev kawm, peb paub tias cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov chav kawm raug xaiv yog cov ntaub ntawv kawm (74% sau tseg qhov kev ntsuas no) thiab hom kev kawm (54%).
Tam sim no cia saib seb cov qauv no txawv li cas thaum xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Cia peb nco ntsoov tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ci tshaj plaws ntawm lub rooj; txhua tus tuaj yeem pom qhov seem ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog li, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv Tus Kws Tshaj Lij thiab MSDN (50% ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav npe hu ua qhov ntsuas no). Kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv OTUS (67%) - qhov kev ntsuas no feem ntau hloov mus ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas hauv Internet, cov tsev kawm ntawv xws li Hexlet thiab Loftschool raug xaiv (62% thiab 70%, feem). Rau Loftschool, tus nqi kawm ntawv tus nqi (70%) kuj tseem ceeb heev.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntxiv txawv ntawm ib leeg: hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb, kev tsim nyog tau muab, cov hom phiaj ua tiav, thiab cov qauv rau lawv xaiv. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no tsis muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas yuav ua tus thawj coj meej hauv kev lag luam kev kawm ntxiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav sim ua kom cov tsev kawm ntawv qeb duas raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj uas peb tau txais hauv peb daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.
6. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov tsev kawm ntawv ntxiv
Peb pib los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kev kawm kev kawm yuav tsum daws cov teeb meem ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov kawm tiav, xws li:
- Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab cov kev paub tsim nyog (cia hu qhov no "kev paub tiag" thiab muab qhov ntsuas no hnyav ntawm 4) thiab pab ua haujlwm ncaj qha (cia hu qhov no "kev pab tiag" thiab muab qhov hnyav ntawm 3).
- Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav zoo rau lub tsev kawm ntawv muab daim ntawv pov thawj uas tau lees paub los ntawm tus tswv haujlwm, nrog rau muab kev ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv (cia peb hu tag nrho qhov no ua ke "kev pab tsis ncaj" thiab muab qhov hnyav ntawm 3).
Yog li ntawd, yog tias txhua tus neeg kawm tiav hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab cov kev paub tsim nyog rau nws (4), pab nws ua haujlwm (+3), thiab kuj tau muab nws ua haujlwm hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab daim ntawv pov thawj zoo uas pab nws hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm (+ 3), tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tau txais qhab nia siab tshaj 10.
Ua ntej, cia peb suav cov kev pab cuam ncaj qha uas cov tsev kawm muab nrog lawv daim ntawv pov thawj thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg kawm tiav cov ntaub ntawv. Cov kab liab hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb: qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav tau sau tseg qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov kab liab liab qhia peb cov kev suav.
Ua ntej, peb xav txog qhov kev pab nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj raws li qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus lej ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Peb pom tias, piv txwv li, Loftschool daim ntawv pov thawj pab 27% ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj Codeacademy pab tsuas yog 5%.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav xam qhov nruab nrab qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov lej ntawm kev pab los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev pab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Peb pom tias, piv txwv li, Hexlet tsis zoo nrog daim ntawv pov thawj (8%), tab sis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv (46%). Yog li ntawd, lawv qhov nruab nrab hloov mus rau qhov zoo, txawm tias tsis yog qhov siab tshaj - 27%.
Tom ntej no, peb muab tag nrho peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, suav tag nrho cov qhab nia thiab txheeb los ntawm nws: ntawm no yog peb qhov kev ntsuas zaum kawg!
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev suav cov qhab nia tag nrho rau Loftschool: 0.73 x 4 + 0.18 x 3 + 0.32 x 3 = 4.41.
Qhov qeb duas no yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj qha los ntawm peb qhov kev tshawb fawb. Peb tsis tau nug cov neeg teb ncaj qha txog txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev xav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account rau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv sib txawv: qee qhov tsuas muaj 10, thaum lwm tus muaj ntau dua 100. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ntsuas peb tsim yog ntau dua ntawm qhov kev sim sim thiab qhia txog cov qauv feem ntau. Sij hawm dhau mus, peb yuav pib tsim nws ntawm "Kuv Lub Vajvoog" tsis tu ncua, ntxiv rau nplooj ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm muaj peev xwm ntsuas lawv raws li ntau yam, thiab peb yuav tau txais daim duab ntau dua. Yuav ua li cas .
Thiab tam sim no peb caw txhua tus neeg uas tau kawm cov kev kawm ntxiv mus rau "Kuv Lub voj voog" thiab ntxiv rau lawv qhov profile: kom koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheeb cais nthuav dav ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog 5 sab saum toj ntawm "Kuv Lub Vajvoog": , , , , .
PS Leej twg tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb
Kwv yees li 3700 tus neeg tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb:
- 87% txiv neej, 13% poj niam, nruab nrab hnub nyoog 27 xyoo, ib nrab ntawm cov neeg teb hnub nyoog 23 txog 30 xyoo.
- 26% los ntawm Moscow, 13% los ntawm St. Petersburg, 20% los ntawm cov nroog nrog cov pej xeem ntawm ntau tshaj ib lab, 29% los ntawm lwm lub nroog Lavxias.
- 67% yog cov tsim tawm, 8% yog cov thawj tswj hwm, 5% yog cov neeg sim, 4% yog cov thawj tswj, 4% yog cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, 3% yog tus tsim qauv.
- 35% tus kws tshaj lij nruab nrab (nrab nrab), 17% tus kws tshaj lij (junior), 17% tus kws tshaj lij laus (laus), 12% tus kws tshaj lij (cov thawj coj), 7% cov tub ntxhais kawm, 4% txhua tus neeg cob qhia, cov thawj coj hauv nruab nrab thiab cov laus.
- 42% ua haujlwm hauv ib lub tuam txhab ntiav me me, 34% hauv lub tuam txhab ntiav loj, 6% hauv lub tuam txhab hauv xeev, 6% yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej, 2% muaj lawv tus kheej ua lag luam, 10% poob haujlwm ib ntus.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com