IEEE Spectrum magazine, luam tawm los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (IEEE), tau luam tawm ib tsab tshiab ntawm qhov qeb duas ntawm cov npe nrov ntawm cov lus programming. Tus thawj coj ntawm kev ntaus nqi tseem yog lus Python, ua raws li C, C ++ thiab C# cov lus nrog me ntsis lag. Piv nrog rau xyoo tas los qeb duas, cov lus Java tau txav los ntawm 2nd mus rau 5th qhov chaw. Ib txoj hauj lwm ntxiv dag zog tau sau tseg rau cov lus C# (nce ntawm 6th mus rau 4th qhov chaw) thiab SQL (hauv qhov qeb duas dhau los nws tsis yog ntawm kaum sab saum toj, tab sis hauv qhov tshiab nws yog nyob rau hauv 6th qhov chaw).
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev muab los ntawm cov tswv ntiav ua haujlwm, SQL lus coj, ua raws li Java, Python, JavaScript, C#, C thiab C ++.
Nyob rau hauv qeb duas, uas yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub programming lus ntawm forums thiab social networks, Python coj txoj kev, ua raws li Java, C, JavaScript, C ++, C# thiab SQL. Cov lus Rust yog nyob rau hauv 12th qhov chaw, thaum nws nyob qib 20 nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qeb duas thiab 22nd nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm txaus siab qeb duas.
IEEE Spectrum ntsuam xyuas yog suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm 12 qhov ntsuas tau los ntawm 10 qhov sib txawv. Tus txheej txheem yog raws li kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb rau cov lus nug β{language_name} programmingβ ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm hauv Google cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb (xws li hauv kev tsim kho ntawm TIOBE qhov ntsuas), qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov nrov ntawm cov lus nug tshawb fawb los ntawm Google Trends (raws li hauv PYPL kev ntsuam xyuas), hais txog hauv Twitter, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom tshiab thiab nquag hauv GitHub, tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus nug ntawm Stack Overflow, cov xov xwm tshaj tawm ntawm Reddit thiab Hacker Xov Xwm, cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm CareerBuilder thiab IEEE Txoj Haujlwm Txoj Haujlwm, hais txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv digital ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov rooj sib tham (IEEE Xplore).
Lwm qhov qeb duas ntawm qhov nrov ntawm cov lus programming:
- Nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj qeb duas ntawm TIOBE Software, cov lus Python tau tsiv los ntawm qhov thib ob mus rau thawj qhov chaw, thiab cov lus C thiab Java, feem, tau tsiv mus rau qhov thib ob thiab thib peb. Ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub xyoo, kuj tseem muaj kev nce qib ntawm cov lus sib dhos (nce ntawm 9th mus rau 8th qhov chaw), SQL (los ntawm 10th mus rau 9th), Swift (los ntawm 16th mus rau 11th), Mus (los ntawm 18th). mus rau 15th), Object Pascal (los ntawm 22nd mus rau 13th), Objective-C (los ntawm 23 mus rau 14), Rust (los ntawm 26 mus rau 22). Qhov nrov ntawm hom lus PHP (los ntawm 8 txog 10), R (los ntawm 14 txog 16), Ruby (los ntawm 15 txog 18), Fortran (los ntawm 13 txog 19) tau poob qis. Cov lus Kotlin suav nrog hauv 30 daim ntawv teev npe saum toj kawg nkaus. TIOBE qhov kev lag luam muaj npe nrov hauv qab nws cov lus xaus ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov lus nug tshawb fawb hauv cov tshuab xws li Google, Google Blogs, Wikipedia, YouTube, QQ, Sohu, Amazon thiab Baidu.
- Nyob rau lub Yim Hli PYPL qeb duas, uas siv Google Trends, peb qhov saum toj kawg nkaus tseem tsis hloov pauv xyoo: Python yog thawj qhov chaw, ua raws li Java thiab JavaScript. Cov lus Rust tau nce los ntawm 17th mus rau 13th qhov chaw, TypeScript los ntawm 10th mus rau 8th qhov chaw, thiab Swift los ntawm 11th mus rau 9th. Mus, Dart, Ada, Lua thiab Julia kuj nce nyob rau hauv cov koob meej piv rau lub yim hli ntuj xyoo tas los. Qhov nrov ntawm Objective-C, Visual Basic, Perl, Groovy, Kotlin, Matlab tau poob qis.
- Nyob rau hauv RedMonk qeb duas, raws li qhov muaj koob meej ntawm GitHub thiab kev sib tham ua haujlwm ntawm Stack Overflow, kaum sab saum toj yog raws li hauv qab no: JavaScript, Python, Java, PHP, C#, CSS, C ++, TypeScript, Ruby, C. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub xyoo qhia ib hloov C ++ los ntawm thib tsib mus rau xya qhov chaw.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru