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Debian 11 "Bullseye" tso tawm

Tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev txhim kho, Debian GNU / Linux 11.0 (Bullseye) tau raug tso tawm, muaj rau cuaj qhov kev txhawb nqa architectures: Intel IA-32 / x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-ntsis ARM (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) thiab IBM System z (s390x). Hloov tshiab rau Debian 11 yuav raug tso tawm nyob rau lub sijhawm 5 xyoos.

Kev teeb tsa cov duab muaj rau rub tawm, uas tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm HTTP, jigdo lossis BitTorrent. Ib daim duab tsis raug cai tsis pub dawb tau tsim los kuj tau tsim, uas suav nrog cov firmware muaj tswv. Rau amd64 thiab i386 architectures, LiveUSB tau tsim, muaj nyob rau hauv variants nrog GNOME, KDE thiab Xfce, raws li zoo raws li ib tug multi-arch DVD combining tej pob khoom rau amd64 platform nrog ntxiv tej pob khoom rau lub i386 architecture.

Lub chaw cia khoom muaj 59551 pob ntawv binary (42821 pob khoom qub), uas yog kwv yees li 1848 pob khoom ntau dua li tau muab rau hauv Debian 10. Piv rau Debian 10, 11294 pob khoom tshiab binary tau ntxiv, 9519 (16%) cov pob khoom siv tsis siv lawm lossis ib qho khoom siv. , thiab 42821 tau hloov kho. (72%) pob. Tag nrho tag nrho qhov loj me ntawm txhua qhov chaws muaj nyob hauv kev faib khoom yog 1 kab ntawm cov cai. 152 tus tsim tawm tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj qhov kev tso tawm.

Rau 95.7% ntawm cov pob khoom, kev txhawb nqa rau kev tsim rov ua dua tau muab, uas tso cai rau koj kom paub meej tias cov ntaub ntawv executable tau tsim raws nraim los ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tsis muaj cov kev hloov pauv ntxiv, kev hloov pauv uas, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tawm tsam. kev sib dhos infrastructure los yog bookmarks nyob rau hauv lub compiler.

Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv Debian 11.0:

  • Lub Linux ntsiav tau hloov kho rau version 5.10 (Debian 10 xa nrog ntsiav 4.19).
  • Hloov kho cov duab kos thiab cov neeg siv ib puag ncig: GNOME 3.38, KDE Plasma 5.20, LXDE 11, LXQt 0.16, MATE 1.24, Xfce 4.16. Lub chaw ua haujlwm suite LibreOffice tau hloov kho kom tso tawm 7.0, thiab Calligra tso tawm 3.2. Hloov kho GIMP 2.10.22, Inkscape 1.0.2, Vim 8.2.
  • Cov ntawv thov neeg rau zaub mov tau hloov kho, suav nrog Apache httpd 2.4.48, BIND 9.16, Dovecot 2.3.13, Exim 4.94, Postfix 3.5, MariaDB 10.5, nginx 1.18, PostgreSQL 13, Samba 4.13, OpenSSH 8.4.
  • Hloov kho cov cuab yeej txhim kho GCC 10.2, LLVM/Clang 11.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.32, PHP 7.4, Python 3.9.1, Rust 1.48, Glibc 2.31.
  • Cov pob CUPS thiab SANE muab lub peev xwm luam tawm thiab luam theej duab yam tsis muaj kev txhim kho thawj zaug ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv txuas nrog lub kaw lus ntawm USB chaw nres nkoj. Driverless hom tau txais kev txhawb nqa rau cov tshuab luam ntawv uas txhawb nqa IPP Txhua qhov chaw raws tu qauv, thiab rau cov tshuab luam ntawv uas txhawb nqa eSCL thiab WSD raws tu qauv (sane-escl thiab sane-airscan backends yog siv). Txhawm rau cuam tshuam nrog USB ntaus ntawv ua lub tshuab luam ntawv network lossis scanner, cov txheej txheem tom qab ipp-usb yog siv nrog kev ua raws li IPP-over-USB.
  • Ib tug tshiab "qhib" hais kom ua tau ntxiv rau qhib ib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawd kev pab cuam rau hom ntaub ntawv teev. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov lus txib yog txuam nrog xdg-qhib hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem txuas nrog tus khiav-mailcap handler, uas coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov hloov tshiab-txhim kho subsystem khi thaum khiav.
  • Systemd defaults rau ib qho kev sib koom ua ke cgroup hierarchy (cgroup v2). Cov pab pawg v2 tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, txhawm rau txwv kev nco, CPU thiab I / O noj. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cgroups v2 thiab v1 yog kev siv cgroups hierarchy rau txhua hom kev pab, es tsis txhob cais hierarchies rau faib CPU cov peev txheej, rau kev tswj hwm kev nco, thiab rau I / O. Kev sib cais hierarchies ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev teeb tsa kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg tuav haujlwm thiab rau cov nqi siv nyiaj ntxiv thaum siv cov cai rau cov txheej txheem hais txog hauv ntau qib. Rau cov neeg uas tsis npaj siab hloov mus rau cgroup v2, lawv muaj sijhawm los txuas ntxiv siv cgroups v1.
  • systemd suav nrog cov ntawv xov xwm cais (qhov kev pabcuam systemd-journald tau qhib), uas yog khaws cia rau hauv /var/log/journal/ directory thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev txiav tawm ib txwm khaws cia los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li rsyslog (cov neeg siv tam sim no tuaj yeem tshem tawm rsyslog thiab tsuas yog tso siab rau. systemd -journald). Ntxiv rau pawg systemd-journal, cov neeg siv los ntawm pawg adm tau txais kev nkag mus nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv journal. Kev them nyiaj yug rau kev lim dej siv cov lus hais tsis tu ncua tau ntxiv rau hauv journalctl utility.
  • Lub kernel muaj tus tsav tsheb tshiab tau qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd rau exFAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm pob exfat-fuse. Lub pob kuj suav nrog cov pob exfatprogs nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas exFAT FS (cov qub exfat-utils teeb kuj tseem muaj rau kev teeb tsa, tab sis tsis pom zoo siv).
  • Kev txhawb nqa rau mips architecture tau raug txiav lawm.
  • Lub neej ntawd lo lus zais hashing algorithm yog yescrypt es tsis txhob SHA-512.
  • Ntxiv lub peev xwm los siv cov cuab yeej los tswj cov ntim Podman cais, suav nrog kev hloov pob tshab rau Docker.
  • Hloov cov hom kab hauv cov ntaub ntawv /etc/apt/sources.list los daws teeb meem kev nyab xeeb. Cov kab {dist}-hloov tshiab tau hloov npe mus rau {dist}-kev nyab xeeb. Sources.list tso cai cais "[]" blocks nrog ntau qhov chaw.
  • Cov pob suav nrog Panfrost thiab Lima tsav tsheb, uas muab kev txhawb nqa rau Mali GPUs siv hauv cov laug cam nrog cov txheej txheem raws li ARM architecture.
  • Txhawm rau siv cov khoom siv nrawm nrawm ntawm kev txiav txim siab video muab rau hauv Intel GPUs raws li Broadwell microarchitecture thiab tshiab dua, tus tsav tsheb intel-media-va-driver yog siv.
  • grub2 ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting) mechanism, uas daws teeb meem nrog kev tshem tawm daim ntawv pov thawj rau UEFI Secure Boot.
  • Lub graphical installer tam sim no tsim nrog libinput es tsis txhob ntawm evdev tsav tsheb, uas txhim kho touchpad txhawb nqa. Tso cai siv tus cim underscore nyob rau hauv lub username teev thaum lub sij hawm installation rau thawj tus account. Kev teeb tsa cov pob khoom los txhawb cov tshuab virtualization yog muab yog tias lawv raug kuaj pom kom khiav hauv ib puag ncig hauv qab lawv tswj. Lub ntsiab lus Homeworld tshiab tau qhia.
    Debian 11 "Bullseye" tso tawm
  • Lub installer muab lub peev xwm rau nruab GNOME Flashback desktop, uas txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov cai ntawm classic GNOME vaj huam sib luag, Metacity qhov rais tus thawj tswj thiab applets yav dhau los muaj nyob rau hauv GNOME 3 fallback hom.
  • Daim ntawv thov win32-loader, uas tso cai rau koj los nruab Debian los ntawm Windows yam tsis tau tsim ib qho kev tshaj tawm sib cais, tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau UEFI thiab Secure Boot.
  • Rau ARM64 architecture, graphical installer yog siv.
  • Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau ARM boards thiab cov khoom siv puma-rk3399, Txiv kab ntxwv Pi Ib Ntxiv, ROCK Pi 4 (A, B, C), Txiv tsawb Pi BPI-M2-Ultra, Txiv tsawb Pi BPI-M3, NanoPi NEO Cua, FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO Plus2, Pinebook, Pinebook Pro, Olimex A64-Olinuxino, A64-Olinuxino-eMMC, SolidRun LX2160A Honeycomb, Clearfog CX, SolidRun Cubox-i Solo/DualLite, Turris MOX, Librem 5 thiab OLPC XO-1.75.
  • Lub creation ntawm ib-disc CD dluab nrog Xfce tau nres, thiab cov creation ntawm 2 thiab 3 DVD ISO dluab rau amd64/i386 systems kuj raug tso tseg.

Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru

Ntxiv ib saib