Tom qab ze li ntawm ob xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, Debian GNU / Linux 12.0 (Bookworm) yog tam sim no muaj rau cuaj qhov kev txhawb nqa architectures: Intel IA-32 / x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), ARM64, ARMv7 ( armhf ), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el), thiab IBM System z (s390x). Hloov tshiab rau Debian 12 yuav raug tso tawm rau 5 xyoos.
Kev teeb tsa cov duab muaj rau rub tawm, uas tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm HTTP, jigdo lossis BitTorrent. Rau amd64 thiab i386 architectures, LiveUSB tau tsim, muaj nyob rau hauv GNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Cinnamon thiab MATE variants, raws li zoo raws li ib tug multi-architecture DVD uas muab tej pob khoom rau lub amd64 platform nrog ntxiv tej pob khoom rau lub i386 architecture. Thov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no ua ntej tsiv los ntawm Debian 11 Bullseye.
Lub chaw cia khoom muaj 64419 binary pob, uas yog 4868 pob khoom ntau tshaj li qhov tau muab rau hauv Debian 11. Piv nrog rau Debian 11, 11089 pob khoom tshiab binary tau ntxiv, 6296 (10%) cov pob khoom siv tsis siv neeg lossis tso tseg tau raug tshem tawm, thiab 43254 (67). %) pob khoom tau hloov kho. Tag nrho tag nrho qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv sau muaj nyob rau hauv kev faib khoom yog 1 kab ntawm cov cai. Tag nrho qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov pob khoom yog 341 GB. Rau 564% (204% nyob rau hauv cov ceg yav dhau los), kev txhawb nqa rau kev tsim rov ua dua tau muab, uas tso cai rau koj kom paub meej tias cov ntaub ntawv executable tau tsim raws nraim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm thiab tsis muaj cov kev hloov pauv ntxiv, qhov hloov pauv uas, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tsim kho vaj tse lossis bookmarks hauv compiler.
Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv Debian 12.0:
- Ntxiv rau qhov pub dawb firmware los ntawm lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, cov duab teeb tsa raug cai kuj suav nrog cov khoom siv ntiag tug yav dhau los muaj los ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom tsis pub dawb. Yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej kho vajtse uas xav tau firmware sab nraud, qhov tsim nyog firmware yuav tsum tau thauj khoom los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Rau cov neeg siv uas nyiam tsuas yog software dawb xwb, thaum lub sijhawm rub tawm, ib qho kev xaiv tau muab los ua kom tsis txhob siv cov firmware tsis pub dawb.
- Ib qho tshiab uas tsis yog-dawb-firmware repository tau ntxiv, uas cov pob khoom nrog firmware tau raug xa mus los ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom tsis pub dawb. Lub installer muab lub peev xwm los dynamically thov firmware tej pob khoom los ntawm cov tsis-dawb-firmware repository. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho chaw cia khoom cais nrog firmware ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab kev nkag mus rau firmware yam tsis suav nrog cov chaw cia khoom tsis pub dawb hauv kev tshaj tawm.
- Linux kernel tau hloov kho rau version 6.1 (Debian 11 xa tawm 5.10 ntsiav). Hloov kho systemd 252, Apt 2.6 thiab Glibc 2.36.
- Hloov kho cov duab kos thiab cov neeg siv ib puag ncig: GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.2, Xfce 4.18, Mesa 22.3.6, X.Org Server 21.1, Wayland 1.21. GNOME ib puag ncig siv Pipewire media server thiab WirePlumber audio session manager los ntawm lub neej ntawd.
- Hloov kho cov neeg siv daim ntawv thov xws li LibreOffice 7.4, GNUcash 4.13, Emacs 28.2, GIMP 2.10.34, Inkscape 1.2.2, VLC 3.0.18, Vim 9.0.
- Hloov kho cov ntawv thov neeg rau zaub mov, piv txwv li Apache httpd 2.4.57, BIND 9.18, Dovecot 2.3.19, Exim 4.96, lighttpd 1.4.69, Postfix 3.7, MariaDB 10.11, nginx 1.22, PostgreSQLite 15, Redis. TSI 7.0 p 3.40.
- Cov cuab yeej tsim kho tau raug kho tshiab, suav nrog GCC 12.2, LLVM/Clang 14 (15.0.6 kuj muaj rau kev teeb tsa), OpenJDK 17, Perl 5.36, PHP 8.2, Python 3.11.2, Rust 1.63, Ruby 3.1.
- Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm nrog APFS (Apple File System) cov ntaub ntawv hauv hom nyeem-sau siv apfsprogs thiab apfs-dkms pob. ntfs2btrfs kev siv hluav taws xob suav nrog los hloov NTFS partitions rau Btrfs.
- Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau lub tsev qiv ntawv mimalloc nco kev faib tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov pauv pob tshab rau lub luag haujlwm malloc. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm mimalloc yog nws qhov kev siv compact thiab kev ua tau zoo heev (hauv kev sim, mimalloc yog ua ntej ntawm jemalloc, tcmalloc, snmalloc, rpmalloc, thiab Hoard).
- ksmbd-tools pob tau ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv server tsim rau hauv Linux ntsiav raws li SMB raws tu qauv tau ua tiav.
- Ib txheej fonts tshiab tau ntxiv thiab yav tas los muab fonts tau hloov kho. Tus thawj tswj hwm font fnt (analogous rau apt rau fonts) yog npaj siab, uas daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho fonts ntxiv thiab ua kom cov fonts uas twb muaj lawm. Siv fnt, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov fonts tsis ntev los no los ntawm Debian Sid repository, nrog rau cov ntawv sau sab nraud los ntawm Google Web Fonts sau.
- Lub GRUB bootloader siv lub pob os-prober txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lwm cov kev khiav haujlwm nruab thiab tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau khau raj. Ntawm lwm yam, thaum booting, nrhiav kom tau ib tug twb ntsia Windows 11 OS yog muab.
- Vim qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov pob libpam-ldap thiab libnss-ldap tau raug tshem tawm, es tsis txhob siv qhov sib npaug libpam-ldapd thiab libnss-ldapd pob rau cov neeg siv kev lees paub los ntawm LDAP.
- Tshem tawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los txheej txheem xws li rsyslog. Txhawm rau saib cov cav, es tsis txhob cais cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau "systemd journalctl" utility. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus cwj pwm qub tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm kev txhim kho lub system-log-daemon pob.
- Sib cais los ntawm systemd yog systemd- daws teeb meem thiab systemd-boot. Cov pob systemd tau txav mus rau qhov systemd-timesyncd lub sijhawm synchronization tus neeg siv khoom los ntawm qhov xav tau mus rau qhov kev pom zoo, tso cai rau kev teeb tsa tsawg heev yam tsis muaj NTP tus neeg siv khoom.
- Kev them nyiaj yug rau khau raj hauv UEFI Secure Boot hom tau rov qab rau cov tshuab raws li ARM64 architecture.
- Tshem tawm pob fdflush, siv "blockdev --flushbufs" los ntawm util-linux.
- Cov kev pab cuam tempfile thiab rename.ul tau raug tshem tawm, tsis yog qhov nws pom zoo kom siv mktemp thiab cov ntaub ntawv hloov npe siv hauv cov ntawv sau.
- Qhov kev siv hluav taws xob twg tau raug txiav tawm thiab yuav raug tshem tawm hauv kev tso tawm yav tom ntej. Raws li kev hloov pauv hauv bash scripts, nws raug nquahu kom siv "hom" lossis "hom -a" cov lus txib los txiav txim txoj hauv kev rau cov ntaub ntawv executable.
- Lub libnss-gw-name, dmraid thiab thov-tracker13 pob tau raug txiav tawm thiab yuav raug tshem tawm hauv Debian 4.
- Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov npe sib txuas mus tas li ("enX0") rau Xen virtual network li tau muab.
- Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau cov khoom siv tshiab raws li ARM thiab RISC-V processors.
- Hloov kho cov txheej txheem phau ntawv (txiv neej) hauv Lavxias thiab Ukrainian.
- Ntxiv cov ntawv sau ntawm cov pob ntawv thematic ntsig txog tshuaj, biology thiab astronomy npaj los ntawm Debian Med thiab Debian Astro pab pawg. Piv txwv li, lub pob muaj xws li ci-neeg rau zaub mov (platform rau hosting R web applications), openvlbi (correlator rau telescopes), astap (astronomical duab processor), planetary-system-stacker (cov duab ntawm cov ntiaj chaw los ntawm cov tawg), tshiab tsav tsheb thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv. nrog INDI raws tu qauv kev txhawb nqa txuam nrog Atropy Python tej pob khoom (python3-extinction, python3-sncosmo, python3-specreduce, python3-synphot), Java cov tsev qiv ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ECSV thiab TFCAT hom ntawv.
- Cov pob khoom tsim los ntawm UBports qhov project nrog Lomiri cov neeg siv ib puag ncig (yav dhau los Unity 8) thiab Mir 2 zaub server, uas ua raws li cov neeg siv khoom sib xyaw raws li Wayland, tau ntxiv rau hauv qhov chaw cia khoom.
- Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev npaj ntawm kev tso tawm, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv faib khoom, uas yog thawj zaug xav tau hauv Debian 12, los ntawm kev siv cais /usr muab faib rau tus sawv cev tshiab, uas yog /bin, /sbin thiab /lib* directory yog dai kom zoo nkauj raws li cov cim txuas mus rau cov npe sib txuas hauv / usr, raug ncua.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru