Tso tawm ntawm Devuan 2.1 faib, rab rawg ntawm Debian 9 yam tsis muaj qhov systemd

Ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab tsim cov ceg 2.0 hais tawm kev tso tawm Devuan 2.1 "ASCII", diav rawg Debian GNU/Linux, muab yam tsis muaj tus tswj hwm qhov systemd. Kev tso tawm txuas ntxiv siv lub hauv paus pob Debian 9 "Strech". Kev hloov pauv mus rau Debian 10 pob hauv paus yuav ua rau hauv kev tso tawm Devuan 3 "Beowulf", uas yog nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho.

Rau chaw thau khoom npaj Nyob tsim thiab installation iso cov duab rau AMD64 thiab i386 architectures (rau NPAB thiab cov tshuab virtual, kev tsim ua haujlwm tsis tau tsim tawm thiab yuav npaj tom qab los ntawm zej zog). Cov pob tshwj xeeb Devuan tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm lub chaw cia khoom packages.devuan.org. Txhawb nqa kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm Devuan 2.1 nrog Debian 8.x "Jessie" los yog Debian 9.x "Stretch".

Ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv Devuan 2.1 yog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tus qauv kev xaiv los siv cov txheej txheem pib hauv cov duab teeb tsa Qhib RC. Lub peev xwm los siv OpenRC ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau SysVinit tau muaj yav dhau los, tab sis xav tau kev tswj hwm hauv cov kws tshaj lij kev teeb tsa hom. Tsuas yog hauv cov kws tshaj lij ua cov yam ntxwv xws li hloov lub bootloader (ntsia lilo es tsis txhob grub) thiab tsis suav nrog cov firmware tsis pub dawb txuas ntxiv mus. Lub chaw cia khoom qub yog deb.devuan.org, uas hloov pauv mus rau ib qho ntawm 12 daim iav (txuas mus rau lub tebchaws tsom iav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau nyias).

Cov kev tsim nyob muaj xws li memtest86+, lvm2 thiab mdadm pob. Ib thaj tsam tau siv rau DBus uas tsim cov kab ke tshiab (machine-id) rau DBus thaum lub sijhawm khau raj (siv tus cim tau teeb tsa ntawm /etc/default/dbus). Devuan 2.1 cov rooj sib txoos kuj suav nrog txhua qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tsim rau Debian 9 nrog kev tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo uas tau xa yav dhau los los ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho pob tshiab.

Raws li kev ceeb toom, Devuan qhov project tswj tuav rab diav rawg rau 381 Debian pob khoom uas tau hloov kho rau de-lock los ntawm systemd, rebrand, lossis hloov mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm Devuan infrastructure. Ob lub pob (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-kua nplaum-buildenv-devuan)
tam sim no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Devuan thiab yog txuam nrog kev teeb tsa repositories thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tsim. Devuan yog txwv tsis pub tag nrho nrog Debian thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus tsim kev cai tsim ntawm Debian yam tsis muaj systemd.

Lub neej ntawd desktop yog raws li Xfce thiab Slim zaub saib xyuas. Kev xaiv muaj rau kev teeb tsa yog KDE, MATE, Cinnamon thiab LXQt. Es tsis txhob systemd, ib tug classic pib system yog muab sib. xaiv tau pom pom kev khiav hauj lwm hom tsis muaj D-Bus, tso cai rau koj los tsim minimalistic desktop configurations raws li blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal thiab openbox qhov rais managers. Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub network, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm NetworkManager configurator, uas tsis khi rau systemd. Es tsis txhob systemd-udev nws yog siv eudev ua, udev diav rawg los ntawm Gentoo project. Rau kev tswj cov neeg siv zaug hauv KDE, Cinnamon thiab LXQt nws tau npaj siab elogind ua, ib tug variant ntawm logind tsis khi rau systemd. Siv hauv Xfce thiab MATE chaw nyob.

Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru