Kev tso tawm ntawm Fedora Linux 41 cov khoom siv faib khoom tau nthuav tawm Cov khoom Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite thiab Live tsim, muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tw nrog desktop ib puag ncig. KDE Plasma, Xfce, tau npaj rau rub tawm, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie thiab Sway. Kev sib dhos yog tsim rau x86_64, Power64 thiab ARM64 (AArch64) architectures.
Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Fedora Linux 41:
- Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tus thawj tswj pob DNF5 yog siv, uas cov tsev qiv ntawv qis qis uas twb muaj lawm tau koom ua ke thiab cov khoom uas Python tau siv yav dhau los tau sau dua tshiab hauv C ++. Cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm pob tau raug hloov mus rau ib lub tsev qiv ntawv libdnf5 cais. Siv C ++ es tsis txhob Python tso cai rau peb tshem tawm ntau qhov kev vam khom, txo qhov loj ntawm cov cuab yeej, thiab txhim kho cov khoom tsim tau.
Cov khoom siv DNF5 kuj tseem raug txiav tawm los ntawm PackageKit, hauv kev pom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem keeb kwm yav dhau los hu ua DNF Daemon, uas hloov cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm PackageKit thiab muab qhov cuam tshuam rau kev tswj cov pob khoom thiab hloov tshiab hauv cov duab nraaj. Ntawm cov kev txhim kho pom rau tus neeg siv, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog qhov pom ntau dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav; txhawb kev siv cov pob khoom RPM hauv zos rau kev lag luam; muaj peev xwm los tso saib hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav kev lag luam uas tsim los ntawm cov ntawv sau ua rau hauv pob; ib tug ntau tshaj input tiav system rau bash.
- Tus thawj Spin tsab ntawm Fedora tau tsim nrog ib puag ncig graphical raws li Miracle composite manager, siv Wayland raws tu qauv thiab cov khoom rau tsim Mir composite managers. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab yog los muab kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv ib puag ncig nrog lub qhov rais tiling layout nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm i3 qhov rais tus thawj tswj thiab ib tug ntau vibrant nraaj tsim nrog pom kev.
- Lub GNOME desktop hauv Fedora Workstation tau hloov kho rau version 47, uas muaj cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov thawv sib tham, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab nrog cov kev daws teeb meem qis, kho vajtse nrawm nrawm ntawm video encoding thaum kaw cov screencasts, thiab rov tsim dua tshiab dialogs rau qhib thiab txuag cov ntaub ntawv.
- GNOME Software tau rov qab muaj peev xwm los nruab NVIDIA tus tswv tsav tsheb thiab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv cov kos npe digital rau cov tsav tsheb ua haujlwm thaum thauj khoom faib hauv Secure Boot hom. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim thiab khaws cov kos npe digital rau cov ntsiav module los ntawm NVIDIA hauv MOK (Machine Owner Key).
- GNOME pob khoom cuam tshuam nrog X11 raws tu qauv tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Fedora Workstation puag faib. Ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tsuas yog Wayland sab laug, tab sis pob khoom rau kev teeb tsa X11 kev sib ntsib tuaj yeem raug cais los ntawm cov chaw khaws cia. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau deprecating X11 kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv Fedora yog deprecation ntawm X.Org neeg rau zaub mov hauv RHEL 9 thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab tshem tawm tag nrho nyob rau hauv ib tug yav tom ntej loj tso tawm ntawm RHEL 10.
- Fedora Workstation hloov GNOME Terminal los ntawm lub neej ntawd nrog Ptyxis davhlau ya nyob twg emulator, uas muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov thawv siv Toolbox, Distrobox, Podman thiab JHBuild. Ptyxis kuj tseem muaj qhov ua kom nrawm nrawm dua, kev xaiv kho kom haum ntau dua, thiab cov txheej txheem saib xyuas kom pom tseeb ntawm kev qhib kev sib tham.
- KDE desktop tsab tau hloov kho kom tso KDE Plasma 6.2. Tsim nrog KDE rau AArch64 architecture raug cais raws li kev thaiv kev tawm yog tias muaj teeb meem loj.
- Ib tsab tshiab Spin tau ntxiv nrog KDE Plasma Mobile ib puag ncig, uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm cov khoom siv txawb. Ntxiv rau qhov tsim classic, ib qho atomically hloov kho version nrog KDE Plasma Mobile kuj muaj.
- Qhov tsim raws li LXQt tus neeg siv ib puag ncig tau hloov kho rau LXQt 2.0.
- Cov pob hloov tshiab suav nrog GCC 14, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.40, Python 3.13, Go 1.23, Node.js 22, Perl 5.40, RPM 4.20.
- Lub network-scripts pob tau raug tshem tawm, uas muab kev txhawb nqa rau classic network configuration scripts raws li cov lus txib ifup thiab ifdown. Cov ntawv sau zoo li no tau tshaj tawm tsis siv neeg txij li xyoo 2018. Qhov laj thawj rau kev tshem tawm tau hais tias yog kev npaj tshem tawm ISC dhcp, kev saib xyuas uas tau txiav tawm thaum kawg ntawm 2022. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub network-scripts yog nyob ntawm ISC dhcp ntau heev thiab nws txoj kev hloov mus rau lwm tus neeg siv DHCP tsis tuaj yeem ua tau vim qhov kev ncua ntawm kev txhim kho pob. Hloov ntawm ifup thiab ifdown cov lus txib, nws raug nquahu kom siv nmcli utility los ntawm NetworkManager lossis networkctl hais kom ua.
- NetworkManager tsis txhawb kev txuas txuas ntxiv hauv ifcfg hom ntawv.
- Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau Intel IPU6 lub koob yees duab thiab tau qhib lub pob qhib tshiab rau cov koob yees duab txuas nrog siv MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) interface. MIPI interface yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub laptop qauv tshiab es tsis txhob siv yav dhau los video streaming hla USB tsheb npav los ntawm cov khoom siv uas txhawb nqa UVC (USB Video Class) tus qauv. Pipewire media server tuaj yeem siv los ntes cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm MIPI koob yees duab.
- Lub pob Firefox suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov koob yees duab ntawm Pipewire media server los ntawm lub neej ntawd.
- Hauv kev tsim kho uas siv cov qauv hloov tshiab atomic (Fedora Atomic Desktops), Polkit cov cai tau raug hloov pauv kom tso cai rau cov neeg siv tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ua cov haujlwm hloov kho tshiab yam tsis tau nkag mus rau tus thawj coj lo lus zais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov haujlwm tsim nyog uas yuav tsum tau muaj tus password thaum ua los ntawm tus thawj coj tau nthuav dav (rau kev lees paub ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai, xws li hloov cov ntsiav tsis, txhim kho cov pob khoom los ntawm FS hauv zos thiab hloov cov duab hauv lub cev).
- Cov ntawv hloov kho atomically ntawm Fedora CoreOS thiab Fedora IoT kev faib khoom raug xa mus rau Composefs cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus los ntawm lub neej ntawd, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv lub hauv paus muab faib ua haujlwm hauv hom nyeem nkaus xwb hauv cov rooj sib tham no, nrog rau ntxiv siv cov cuab yeej tshawb xyuas kev ncaj ncees rau lub kaw lus muab faib, tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov /etc thiab /var partitions txuas ntxiv mus sau tau zoo. Lub Composefs cov ntaub ntawv system yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv ntawm OverlayFS thiab EROFS cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav, thiab tau ua kom zoo rau kev sib koom ua ke khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau cov duab mounted disk.
- Atomically upgradeable editions ntawm Fedora, xws li Fedora Atomic, CoreOS, thiab Fedora IoT, muab ib tug tshiab bootc utility uas hloov rpm-ostree thiab yog tsim los rau kev hloov pauv hloov khoom siv siv OCI (Open Container Initiative) cov duab. Txhawm rau hloov kho lub bootloader hauv atomic assemblies, bootupd utility yog siv.
- Hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm nrog GNOME, KDE Plasma thiab Budgie, cov txheej txheem keeb kwm yav dhau los tau siv los tswj cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob es tsis txhob siv lub zog-profiles-daemon, muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa lub zog siv hom.
- Hauv kev txuas nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm Redis DBMS code puag mus rau daim ntawv tso cai muaj tswv, Valkey diav rawg tau thov los ntawm Redis.
- Cov pob ntawv feem ntau muab cov khoom tsim rov ua dua los xyuas kom meej tias cov binaries faib tau tsim los ntawm cov cai muab thiab tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv zais.
- Lub installer tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau tus kheej-encrypting drives (SED - Self-Encrypting Drives) nrog OPAL2 TCG interface, uas cov cuab yeej kho vajtse encryption yog tsim ncaj qha rau hauv tus maub los.
- Lub tsev qiv ntawv PyTorch tam sim no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau ROCm pawg rau kho vajtse acceleration ntawm AMD GPUs. PyTorch pob tau hloov kho rau version 2.4, thiab ROCm rau version 6.2.
- Cov pob nrog GIMP raster graphics editor tau raug xa mus rau kev xa tawm ua ntej, raws li qhov GIMP 3 tso tawm yuav raug tsim.
- Ib qho khoom siv tshiab fedora-repoquery tau ntxiv uas tso cai rau koj tshawb nrhiav cov pob hauv Fedora, EPEL, eln thiab Centos Stream repositories.
- Lub pob OpenSSL los ntawm lub neej ntawd tsis ntseeg cov kos npe digital tsim siv SHA-1 hashes.
- Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev siv kernel-theem TLS (kTLS) kev siv kom nrawm GnuTLS.
- Txhawm rau tsim CPython hauv GCC, hom kev ua kom zoo "-O3" tau qhib los ntawm hom "-O2", uas txhim kho Python kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kwv yees li 4%.
- Kev muab cov pob khoom nrog Python 2, nrog rau tag nrho cov pob uas xav tau Python 2.7 ua haujlwm, tau raug txiav lawm.
- Nres tsim 32-ntsis pob nrog PHP.
Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov qhov kev taw qhia ntawm "dawb" thiab "nonfree" repositories ntawm RPM Fusion project rau Fedora 41, nyob rau hauv cov pob khoom nrog ntxiv multimedia applications (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video / audio codecs, DVD txhawb, muaj tswv AMD thiab NVIDIA tsav tsheb muaj, cov kev pab cuam game thiab emulators.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru
