kev tso tawm , qhov hloov tshiab thib ob rau Linux Mint 19.x ceg, ua rau ntawm Ubuntu 18.04 LTS pob puag thiab txhawb nqa txog 2023. Qhov kev faib tawm tau zoo sib xws nrog Ubuntu, tab sis txawv qhov sib txawv hauv txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa tus neeg siv interface thiab xaiv cov ntawv thov ua ntej. Linux Mint developers muab lub desktop ib puag ncig uas ua raws li cov canons classic ntawm lub koom haum desktop, uas paub ntau dua rau cov neeg siv uas tsis lees txais cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev tsim lub Unity thiab GNOME 3 interface. DVD tsim raws li cov plhaub muaj rau rub tawm. (), () thiab Xfce 4.12 ().
Cov Ntsiab Tseem Ceeb Tshiab hauv Linux Mint 19.2 (, , ):
- Versions ntawm desktop ib puag ncig suav nrog ΠΈ , tus tsim thiab lub koom haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov tswv yim ntawm GNOME 2 - tus neeg siv tau muab lub desktop thiab lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, thaj chaw xa tawm sai, cov npe qhib qhov rais thiab lub tais nrog cov applets khiav. Cinnamon yog raws li GTK3 + thiab GNOME 3 thev naus laus zis. Qhov project tsim GNOME Plhaub thiab Mutter qhov rais tus thawj coj los muab GNOME 2-style ib puag ncig nrog kev tsim qauv niaj hnub thiab siv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm GNOME Plhaub, ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej desktop classic. MATE txuas ntxiv qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm GNOME 2.32 codebase thiab tsis muaj kev sib tshooj nrog GNOME 3, tso cai rau koj siv cov tsoos GNOME 2 desktop nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog GNOME 3 desktop.
- Cinnamon tau pom zoo txo ββqis kev nco, piv txwv li, version 4.2 siv kwv yees li 67MB ntawm RAM, thaum version 4.0 noj 95MB. Ntxiv ib qho applet los tswj cov ntawv luam tawm. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tso saib cov ntaub ntawv nyuam qhuav qhib tau qhib. Tus thawj tswj kev sib kho tau raug xa mus rau gdbus.
Cov widgets tshiab tau ntxiv rau kev tsim cov configurations, ua kom yooj yim rau kev sau ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa kev sib tham thiab ua rau lawv tsim ntau dua thiab sib koom ua ke nrog Cinnamon interface. Ntxiv cov chaw rau cov tsos thiab tuab ntawm cov kab tuav rau lub configurator.
- Hauv MintMenu, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav bar tau tsiv mus rau sab saum toj. Hauv plugin rau kev qhia cov ntaub ntawv qhib tsis ntev los no, cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no pom thawj zaug. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm MintMenu tivthaiv tau nce ntxiv, tam sim no pib ua ob zaug sai dua. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov teeb interface tau raug sau tag nrho thiab xa mus rau python-xapp API. Thaum txhim kho ntau yam kev pab cuam ntawm tib hom, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tam sim no kuj qhia lub npe ntawm txhua qhov kev pab cuam. Ib qho kev qhia zoo sib xws tau muab ntxiv rau cov ntawv thov duplicate ntsia ntawm Flatpak;
- Tus thawj tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv Nemo tau ntxiv lub peev xwm los pin cov npe nyiam thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau saum cov npe.
Simplified cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib qhia cov npe siv Samba. Los ntawm nemo-share plugin, yog tias tsim nyog, kev teeb tsa ntawm pob khoom nrog
samba, tso tus neeg siv rau hauv pab pawg sambashare thiab tshuaj xyuas / hloov pauv kev tso cai ntawm cov npe sib koom, tsis tas yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm no los ntawm kab hais kom ua. Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab ntxiv ntxiv kev teeb tsa ntawm firewall cov cai, tshawb xyuas cov cai tsis yog rau cov npe nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws cov ntsiab lus, thiab tuav cov xwm txheej nrog khaws cia hauv tsev cov ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov muab faib (thov qhov sib ntxiv ntawm "tus neeg siv quab yuam" xaiv) . - Lub peev xwm ntawm tus tswj hwm hloov tshiab tau nthuav dav. Cov npe ntawm Linux kernels muaj rau kev teeb tsa qhia lub sijhawm txhawb nqa ntawm txhua lub kernel. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau lub kernels rau kev teeb tsa ib zaug. Ib lub pob tshwj xeeb tau ntxiv los tshem tawm cov kernels uas tsis siv lawm, thiab muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kernels uas tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm.
Cov chaw teeb tsa hauv tus thawj tswj hwm hloov tshiab tau yooj yim thiab hloov mus rau cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm Xapp Gsettings widgets. Ntxiv lub peev xwm rau blacklist tej versions ntawm pob. Implemented restart/shutdown blocking thaum lub sij hawm tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab installation txheej txheem. Ntxiv cav /var/log/mintupdate.log. Cov npe tam sim no tau hloov kho tshiab thaum APT cache hloov pauv. Ntxiv cov lus ceeb toom txog qhov yuav tsum tau rov pib dua tom qab hloov tshiab tshiab thiab txog qhov yuav tshwm sim (pib tshwm hauv 90 hnub) kawg ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau Linux Mint tso tawm. Ib nplooj ntawv cais tau raug npaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm qhov hloov tshiab ntawm tus tswj hwm hloov tshiab;
- Hauv Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Nruab Nruab Nruab Nruab (Software Manager), qhov qhia txog kev hloov tshiab cache thiab muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kev teeb tsa manually tau ntxiv. Lub interface yog optimized rau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntxaij vab tshaus low-resolution. Cov nyees khawm tau ntxiv rau "Software Sources" kev siv hluav taws xob los tshawb nrhiav cov yuam sij uas ploj lawm rau PPA repositories thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus sib npaug;
- Lub interface ntawm System Reports utility tau hloov lawm. Ntxiv ib nplooj ntawv cais nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov system. Ported rau systemd-coredump thiab nres siv Ubuntu appport, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev sib raug zoo nrog LMDE thiab lwm yam kev faib khoom;
- Kev txhim kho cov ntawv thov tsim los ua ib feem ntawm X-Apps teg num, tsom rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm software ib puag ncig hauv cov ntawv luam ntawm Linux Mint raws li cov duab sib txawv, txuas ntxiv mus. X-Apps siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub (GTK3 los txhawb HiDPI, gsettings, thiab lwm yam), tab sis khaws cov khoom sib txuas ib txwm muaj xws li lub cuab yeej thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov ntawv thov no suav nrog: Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xplayer media player, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer;
- Kev them nyiaj yug rau Ctrl + Q thiab Ctrl + W keyboard shortcuts tau ntxiv rau tus thawj tswj duab, ntawv nyeem, tus saib cov ntaub ntawv, video player thiab duab saib;
- Ntxiv lub peev xwm los txuas thiab txiav cov khoom sib txuas nrog ib qho nyem rau ntawm Blueberry system tais zaub mov;
- Xed ntawv nyeem (tus diav rawg los ntawm Pluma / Gedit) tau ntxiv lub peev xwm los tig kab rau hauv cov lus (koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov thaiv ntawm cov cai thiab nias "Ctrl + /" tig nws mus rau hauv cov lus thiab rov ua dua);
- Xreader cov ntaub ntawv saib vaj huam sib luag (tus diav rawg ntawm Atril / Evince) tam sim no muaj lub vijtsam thiab zoom xaiv khawm;
- Cov khoom siv "Boot-Kho" tau ntxiv rau cov duab teeb tsa, uas tso cai rau koj los daws teeb meem feem ntau nrog kev teeb tsa khau raj.
- Lub ntsiab lus Mint-Y tau hloov kho tshiab. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Ubuntu font teeb yog siv (yav dhau los Noto fonts tau muab).
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru