Daim ntawv tso tawm tau tso tawm lawm Linux Mint 21, uas tau hloov mus rau lub hauv paus pob khoom Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Qhov kev faib tawm no sib xws nrog Ubuntu, tab sis txawv ntau heev hauv nws txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa tus neeg siv interface thiab kev xaiv cov ntawv thov ua ntej. Cov neeg tsim khoom Linux Mint muaj ib qho chaw ua haujlwm desktop uas ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm lub desktop thiab nws paub zoo dua rau cov neeg siv uas tsis xis nyob nrog GNOME 3 interface tsim tshiab. DVD tsim raws li MATE 1.26 (2 GB), Cinnamon 5.4 (2 GB), thiab Xfce 4.16 (2 GB) plhaub muaj rau rub tawm. Linux Mint 21 yog qhov kev tso tawm Long Term Support (LTS), uas yuav tau txais cov hloov tshiab txog xyoo 2027.
Cov kev hloov pauv loj hauv Linux Mint 21 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog kev tso tawm tshiab ntawm lub desktop ib puag ncig Cinnamon 5.4, tsim thiab koom haum ua haujlwm uas txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov tswv yim ntawm GNOME 2 - tus neeg siv tau muab lub desktop thiab lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, thaj chaw xa tawm sai, a daim ntawv teev cov qhov rais qhib thiab ib lub tais tais nrog khiav applets. Cinnamon yog raws li GTK thiab GNOME 3 thev naus laus zis. Txoj haujlwm hloov kho GNOME Plhaub thiab Mutter qhov rais tus thawj coj los muab GNOME 2-style ib puag ncig nrog kev tsim qauv niaj hnub thiab siv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm GNOME Plhaub, ua tiav cov kev ua haujlwm classic. Xfce thiab MATE desktop cov khoom xa tuaj nrog Xfce 4.16 thiab MATE 1.26.
Tus thawj tswj qhov rais Muffin tau raug xa mus rau qhov tseeb code puag ntawm Metacity 3.36 qhov rais tus thawj tswj, tsim los ntawm GNOME project. Muffin tau pib forked los ntawm Mutter 11 3.2 xyoo dhau los thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv parallel txij li thaum. Txij li thaum lub hauv paus code ntawm Muffin thiab Mutter tau sib txawv heev nyob rau lub sijhawm no thiab nws tau dhau los ua nyuaj rau kev hloov pauv thiab kev kho, nws tau txiav txim siab hloov Muffin mus rau qhov tam sim no Metacity code puag, coj nws lub xeev los ze zog mus rau sab saud. Kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm, ntau yam haujlwm yuav tsum tau txav mus rau Cinnamon, thiab qee qhov raug muab pov tseg. Kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb ntawm Metacity tau hloov mus rau qhov screen configurator los ntawm gome-control-center, thiab kev ua haujlwm kho kom haum yav dhau los tau ua hauv csd-xrandr tau tsiv mus rau Muffin.
Txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov rais tam sim no tau ua tiav siv GTK lub ntsiab lus, thiab kev siv lub ntsiab lus Metacity tau raug txiav tawm (yav dhau los, cov tshuab sib txawv tau siv nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv thov siv qhov chaw nyob bar lossis tsis). Txhua lub qhov rais kuj siv cov yam ntxwv los tiv thaiv tus kheej los ntawm GTK (txhua lub qhov rais tam sim no muaj cov fab sib npaug). Txhim kho qhov rais animation. Lub peev xwm los kho cov animation tau raug tshem tawm, tab sis los ntawm lub neej ntawd cov animation tam sim no zoo li zoo dua thiab koj tuaj yeem kho qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm cov animation.
Tus neeg txhais lus JavaScript (GJS) siv los ntawm qhov project tau hloov kho los ntawm version 1.66.2 txog 1.70. Yooj yim khi ntawm kev ua thaum txav tus cursor mus rau kaum ntawm qhov screen (hotcorner). Txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau cov tsis muaj nuj nqis thaum scaling. Cov txheej txheem tswj kev teeb tsa keeb kwm yav dhau tau txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau MPRIS raws tu qauv.
Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb, lub peev xwm los tso saib cov yeeb yam ntxiv hauv kev khiav haujlwm tau ntxiv (piv txwv li, qhib hom incognito hauv browser lossis sau cov lus tshiab hauv email tus neeg siv).
- Txhawm rau teeb tsa Bluetooth kev sib txuas, tsis yog Blueberry, ib qho ntxiv rau GNOME Bluetooth, ib qho kev sib txuas raws li Blueman, daim ntawv thov GTK siv Bluez pawg, tau thov. Blueman tau qhib rau tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj thiab muab cov cim qhia ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab cov teeb tsa uas txhawb nqa cov cim cim. Piv nrog rau Blueberry, Blueman muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo dua rau lub mloog pob ntseg wireless thiab cov khoom siv suab, thiab muab kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev kuaj mob muaj peev xwm.
- Ib daim ntawv thov tshiab, xapp-thumbnailers, tau ntxiv los tsim cov duab me me rau ntau hom ntsiab lus. Piv rau cov kev tshaj tawm dhau los, xapp-thumbnailers tam sim no txhawb cov tiam ntawm cov duab me me rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv AppImage, ePub, MP3 (qhia album cover), Webp, thiab RAW duab hom.
- Lub peev xwm ntawm daim ntawv thov rau kev sau ntawv (Ntawv Ceeb Toom) tau nthuav dav. Ntxiv lub peev xwm rau duplicate sau ntawv. Thaum siv cov xim sib txawv rau cov ntawv sau tshiab, cov xim tam sim no raug xaiv tsis yog randomly, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig-robin yam kom tshem tawm cov rov ua dua. Tus tsim ntawm lub icon nyob rau hauv lub system tais tau hloov lawm. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv tshiab yog tam sim no txheeb ze rau niam txiv daim ntawv.
- Lub kaw lus rau kev saib xyuas cov txheej txheem keeb kwm yav dhau tau raug coj los siv, uas qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv lub tais hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, siv qhov taw qhia tshiab, tus neeg siv tau paub txog keeb kwm yav dhau los rub tawm thiab teeb tsa kev hloov kho tshiab lossis tsim cov snapshots hauv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
- Peb txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov ntawv thov uas tsim los ntawm X-Apps, uas lub hom phiaj yog los sib koom ua ke cov software ib puag ncig thoob plaws cov ntawv. Linux Mint yog raws li ntau yam desktop ib puag ncig. X-Apps siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub (GTK3 rau HiDPI kev txhawb nqa, gsettings, thiab lwm yam) thaum khaws cov ntsiab lus interface ib txwm muaj xws li toolbar thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov ntawv thov no suav nrog Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, thiab Xviewer image viewer.
- Daim ntawv thov Timeshift, tsim los tsim cov duab thaij duab ntawm lub xeev nrog qhov ua tau ntawm lawv cov kev rov qab los tom ntej, tau raug xa mus rau X-Apps platform. Nyob rau hauv hom rsync, nws muaj peev xwm xam qhov chaw disk yuav tsum tso ib qho snapshot thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm yog tias muaj tsawg dua 1 GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb tom qab tsim cov snapshot.
- Xviewer duab saib tam sim no txhawb Webp hom. Txhim kho catalog navigation. Los ntawm kev tuav tus cursor yuam sij, cov duab raug tso tawm hauv daim ntawv slideshow, nrog kev ncua txaus los tshuaj xyuas txhua daim duab.
- Hauv Warpinator utility, tsim los rau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv encrypted ntawm ob lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub network hauv zos, yog tias cov khoom siv rau kev sib pauv tsis pom, cov kev sib txuas rau lwm txoj hauv kev tam sim no muaj rau Windows, Android thiab iOS.
- Tus neeg siv interface ntawm Thingy program, tsim los rau renaming cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv batch hom, tau txhim kho.
- Kev them nyiaj yug rau ntxiv browsers thiab tsis tau ntxiv rau lub web application manager (WebApp).
- Txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau luam ntawv thiab luam theej duab cov ntaub ntawv siv IPP raws tu qauv, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb. HPLIP pob tau hloov kho rau version 3.21.12 nrog kev txhawb nqa rau HP tshuab luam ntawv tshiab thiab tshuab luam ntawv. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg tsav tsheb, tsuas yog tshem tawm cov pob ipp-usb thiab sane-airscan, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nruab cov tsav tsheb classic rau scanners thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
- Nyob rau hauv lub interface rau xaiv daim ntawv thov installation qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm repositories, PPAs thiab cov yuam sij, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ob peb lub ntsiab ib zaug.
- Thaum rho tawm ib daim ntawv thov los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb (lub pob uninstall hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov), kev siv daim ntawv thov tam sim no raug coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm cov kev vam meej (yog tias lwm cov kev pab cuam nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov raug tshem tawm, qhov yuam kev raug xa rov qab). Tsis tas li ntawd, uninstalling tam sim no tshem tawm cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb uas tau txais kev teeb tsa thiab tsis siv los ntawm lwm cov pob.
- Thaum hloov daim npav duab los ntawm NVIDIA Prime applet, qhov hloov tam sim no tseem pom thiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov kev txiav txim tam sim ntawd.
- Cov ntsiab lus Mint-Y thiab Mint-X tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa thawj zaug rau GTK4. Tus qauv tsim ntawm Mint-X lub ntsiab lus tau hloov pauv, uas tam sim no tau tsim los siv SASS lus thiab txhawb cov ntawv thov uas siv hom tsaus nti.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru
