Kev tso tawm ntawm Linux Mint 21.1 cov khoom siv faib khoom tau nthuav tawm, txuas ntxiv txhim kho ib ceg raws li Ubuntu 22.04 LTS pob hauv paus. Qhov kev faib tawm tau zoo sib xws nrog Ubuntu, tab sis txawv qhov sib txawv hauv txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa tus neeg siv interface thiab xaiv cov ntawv thov ua ntej. Linux Mint developers muab lub desktop ib puag ncig uas ua raws li classic canons ntawm lub koom haum desktop, uas paub ntau dua rau cov neeg siv uas tsis lees txais cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev tsim GNOME 3 interface. DVD tsim raws li MATE 1.26 (2.1 GB), Cinnamon 5.6 (2.1 GB) thiab Xfce 4.16 (2 GB). Linux Mint 21 raug cais raws li kev txhawb nqa mus sij hawm ntev (LTS) tso tawm, rau qhov hloov tshiab yuav raug tsim kom txog rau thaum 2027.
Cov kev hloov loj hauv Linux Mint 21.1 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog kev tso tawm tshiab ntawm lub desktop ib puag ncig Cinnamon 5.6, tsim thiab koom haum ua haujlwm uas txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov tswv yim ntawm GNOME 2 - tus neeg siv tau muab lub desktop thiab lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, thaj chaw xa tawm sai, a daim ntawv teev cov qhov rais qhib thiab ib lub tais tais nrog khiav applets. Cinnamon yog raws li GTK thiab GNOME 3 thev naus laus zis. Txoj haujlwm hloov kho GNOME Plhaub thiab Mutter qhov rais tus thawj coj los muab GNOME 2-style ib puag ncig nrog kev tsim qauv niaj hnub thiab siv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm GNOME Plhaub, ua tiav cov kev ua haujlwm classic. Xfce thiab MATE desktop cov khoom xa tuaj nrog Xfce 4.16 thiab MATE 1.26.
Kev hloov pauv loj hauv Cinnamon 5.6:
- Lub Corner bar applet tau ntxiv lawm, uas nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab hloov lub show-desktop applet, tsis yog tam sim no muaj qhov sib cais ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov khawm thiab cov npe ua haujlwm.
Lub applet tshiab tso cai rau koj los khi koj cov kev ua rau nias cov nyees khawm sib txawv, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tso saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub desktop yam tsis muaj qhov rais, qhia desktops, lossis hu rau interfaces rau kev hloov ntawm windows thiab virtual desktops. Muab tso rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub vijtsam ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tso tus nas pointer ntawm lub applet. Lub applet tseem ua rau nws tuaj yeem tso cov ntaub ntawv sai sai ntawm lub desktop, txawm tias muaj pes tsawg lub qhov rais qhib, tsuas yog rub cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau hauv thaj chaw applet.
- Nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv Nemo, nyob rau hauv hom saib ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv nrog displaying icons rau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog lub npe tam sim no highlighted, thiab lub icon tseem nyob li qub.
- Cov cim uas sawv cev rau lub desktop tam sim no tig vertically.
- Nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv Nemo, qhov kev siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txoj hlua txoj hlua tau txhim kho. Nyem rau ntawm txoj kev tam sim no tam sim no hloov lub vaj huam sib luag mus rau qhov chaw nkag hom, thiab kev taw qhia ntxiv los ntawm cov npe rov qab rau thawj lub vaj huam sib luag. Lub monospace font yog siv los tso saib hnub tim.
- Ib yam khoom rau kev mus rau qhov chaw tshuaj ntsuam tau raug ntxiv rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas pom thaum txoj cai-nias ntawm lub desktop.
- Ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav tau ntxiv rau cov keyboard shortcut nqis.
- Cov apps tshwj xeeb tau muab faib ua pawg.
- Nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub sijhawm ntawm kev ceeb toom.
- Keyboard shortcuts rau kev hloov cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab tswj fais fab tau ntxiv rau inhibit applet.
- Cov npe ntsiab lus raug txheeb cais rau qhov tsaus ntuj, lub teeb, thiab cov ntsiab lus qub.
- Lub qhov rais tso chaw hom tau rov qab los, uas tau raug tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm hais lus rov ua haujlwm hauv Cinnamon 5.4.
- Lub Corner bar applet tau ntxiv lawm, uas nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab hloov lub show-desktop applet, tsis yog tam sim no muaj qhov sib cais ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov khawm thiab cov npe ua haujlwm.
- Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, "Lub Tsev", "Computer", "Tshuaj" thiab "Network" icons tau muab zais rau ntawm lub desktop (koj tuaj yeem xa lawv rov qab los ntawm kev teeb tsa). Lub cim "Tsev" tau hloov los ntawm lub pob hauv lub vaj huam sib luag thiab ib ntu nrog cov nyiam hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb, thiab "Computer", "Tshuaj" thiab "Network" icons tsis tshua siv thiab siv tau sai los ntawm tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv. Mounted drives, lub installation icon, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ~/Desktop directory tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm lub desktop.
- Ntxiv cov kev xaiv ntxiv rau cov xim accent siv los qhia cov ntsiab lus nquag (accent).
- Kev siv cov xim accents hauv panels thiab menus tau raug txiav lawm. Cov xim ntawm cov cim icons tau hloov mus rau daj. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tsis yog ntsuab, cov xim tseem ceeb yog xiav. Txhawm rau rov qab cov qauv qub (xws li hauv Linux Mint 20.2), ib lub ntsiab lus cais "Mint-Y-Legacy" tau thov.
- Cov chaw muab lub peev xwm los xaiv cov xim arbitrary rau kev tsim.
- Ib tus nas pointer tshiab tsim tau raug npaj thiab ib txheej ntawm lwm tus taw tes tau ntxiv lawm.
- Cov txheej txheem suab nrov tau hloov pauv lawm. Cov teebmeem tshiab yog qiv los ntawm Material Design V2 teeb.
- Ntxiv lwm yam icon ntxhais. Ntxiv rau Mint-X, Mint-Y thiab Mint Legacy cov ntsiab lus, Breeze, Papirus, Numix thiab Yaru cov ntsiab lus kuj muaj.
- Tus neeg saib xyuas cov cuab yeej tau hloov kho tshiab, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm raws li tus neeg siv tsis muaj cai thiab tsis xav tau tus password. Tus tsim ntawm lub vijtsam pom thaum ua haujlwm hauv hom offline tau hloov pauv. Lub vijtsam tso tawm thaum pom USB lossis DVD tsav nrog cov tsav tsheb tau raug hloov pauv. Txhim kho cov tsav tsheb rau Broadcom wireless adapters tau yooj yim.
- Muab kev txhawb nqa Debconf raug, xav tau thaum txhim kho NVIDIA cov tsav tsheb nrog SecureBoot hom nquag. Cov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau Packagekit kom tshem tawm cov pob khoom nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa uas tau siv hauv tus tswj hwm lub cuab yeej thaum tshem cov tsav tsheb, uas daws teeb meem nrog NVIDIA cov tsav tsheb thaum tsiv ntawm ib ceg mus rau lwm qhov.
- Tus thawj tswj hwm hloov tshiab tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau cov pob hauv Flatpak hom thiab cov txheej txheem khiav haujlwm, uas tam sim no tuaj yeem hloov kho tib yam li cov pob khoom ib txwm muaj.
- Kev hloov pauv tau ua rau daim ntawv thov tus thawj tswj hwm interface kom meej meej cais Flatpak thiab cov pob khoom. Tsis siv neeg ntxiv cov pob tshiab los ntawm Flathub catalog yog muab.
Nws muaj peev xwm xaiv ib qho version yog tias daim ntawv thov xav tau muaj nyob rau hauv tus qauv repository thiab hauv Flatpak hom.
- Ntxiv cov cuab yeej rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ncaj ncees ntawm ISO cov duab, uas tuaj yeem raug hu los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Rau Linux Mint thiab Ubuntu, GPG cov ntaub ntawv thiab SHA256 checksums raug kuaj pom tseeb rau kev txheeb xyuas, thaum rau lwm qhov kev faib tawm phau ntawv nkag ntawm kev sib txuas lossis cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua.
- Ib lub pob tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hlawv cov duab ISO los pib kev kuaj xyuas kev ncaj ncees, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm rau cov duab Windows. Lub interface ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob rau formatting USB drives tau raug txhim kho.
- Kev txhim kho cov ntawv thov tsim los ua ib feem ntawm X-Apps teg num, tsom rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm software ib puag ncig hauv cov ntawv luam ntawm Linux Mint raws li cov duab sib txawv, txuas ntxiv mus. X-Apps siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub (GTK3 los txhawb HiDPI, gsettings, thiab lwm yam), tab sis khaws cov khoom sib txuas ib txwm muaj xws li lub cuab yeej thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov ntawv thov no suav nrog: Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer.
- Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho tus qauv tsim thiab qhov loj ntawm tus cursor rau lub vijtsam nkag.
- Warpinator, qhov khoom siv rau kev sib koom ua ntaub ntawv sib koom ntawm ob lub khoos phis tawj, tau ntxiv dag zog kom tau txais kev tawm tom qab 60 feeb ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm thiab txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau qee qhov chaw.
- Lub peev xwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lub vev xaib (WebApp Tswj) tau nthuav dav, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxiv rau cov ntawv thov hauv lub vev xaib tau tshwm sim, xws li nthuav tawm cov kev taw qhia bar, cais profile thiab tso tawm hauv hom kev tshawb nrhiav ntiag tug.
- Cov cai rau kev rho tawm cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb tau rov ua haujlwm - yog tias tus neeg siv tam sim no txoj cai txaus los tshem tawm, ces tus thawj tswj hwm tus password tsis tau thov lawm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm Flatpak cov kev pab cuam lossis shortcuts rau cov ntawv thov hauv zos yam tsis tau nkag mus rau tus password. Synaptic thiab tus thawj tswj hwm hloov tshiab tau raug hloov mus siv pkexec kom nco qab tus password nkag, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai rau tus password ib zaug thaum ua haujlwm ntau yam.
- Daim ntawv thov pob Cov Chaw Tsim Nyog tau rov ua dua txoj hauv kev uas nws tuav cov yuam sij rau PPA chaw cia khoom, uas tam sim no tsuas yog siv rau PPA tshwj xeeb, thiab tsis yog rau txhua qhov chaw pob.
- Kev sim ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm Linux Mint tau raug hloov los ntawm lub voj voog txuas ntxiv mus rau Github Kev Ua Haujlwm.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru