Tso tawm ntawm openSUSE Leap 15.1 kev faib tawm

Tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob coj qhov chaw
kev tso tawm qhib SUSE Leap 15.1. Qhov kev tso tawm yog tsim los siv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob khoom los ntawm kev tsim kho SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1 kev faib tawm, tshaj qhov kev tshaj tawm tshiab ntawm cov ntawv thov kev cai raug xa los ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom. openSUSE Tumbleweed. Rau kev thauj khoom muaj universal DVD los ua ke, 3.8 GB loj, stripped-down duab rau kev teeb tsa nrog rub tawm pob hauv lub network (125 MB) thiab Nyob tsim nrog KDE thiab GNOME (900 MB).

ntsiab kev tsim kho tshiab:

• Cov khoom siv faib khoom tau hloov kho. Raws li nrog SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1, lub hauv paus Linux kernel txuas ntxiv xa mus, raws li version 4.12, uas qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm 4.19 kernel tau xa tawm txij li qhov kawg tso tawm ntawm openSUSE. Tshwj xeeb, cov tsav tsheb tshiab tau raug xa mus thiab kev txhawb nqa rau AMD Vega chips tau ntxiv. Ntxiv cov tsav tsheb tshiab rau cov chips wireless, suab phaib thiab MMC drives. Thaum tsim lub kernel los ntawm lub neej ntawd suav nrog CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kev xaiv, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm GNOME desktop.
• Ntxiv rau GCC 7, pob khoom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm GCC 8 compilers tau ntxiv;
• Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub network ntawm PC, qhib los ntawm lub neej ntawd
  Network Manager, uas yav tas los tsuas yog muaj rau laptops. Tus neeg rau zaub mov tsim txuas ntxiv siv Wicked los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Qee cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa, xws li /etc/resolv.conf thiab /etc/yp.conf, yog tam sim no tsim nyob rau hauv /run directory thiab tswj ntawm netconfig, thiab cov cim txuas yog teem rau /etc;

• YaST tau hloov kho qhov kev pabcuam kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv kom zoo dua ntawm ntau yam kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm systemd. Ntxiv tus neeg siv tshiab interface rau kev teeb tsa Firewalld, tseem muaj nyob rau hauv hom ntawv nyeem thiab txhawb nqa AutoYaST. Lub yast2-configuration-management module txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau Salt configuration tswj system thiab ntxiv peev xwm tswj hwm SSH yuam sij rau ib tus neeg siv.

  YaST thiab AutoYaST tau hloov kho lub interface rau kev tswj hwm disk partitions, uas tam sim no suav nrog kev txhawb nqa tsis siv neeg formatting ntawm khoob disks uas tsis muaj cov partitions, nrog rau lub peev xwm los tsim software RAID hla tag nrho disk lossis ib tus neeg muab faib. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav los txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus nrog 4K daws teeb meem (HiDPI), uas yog qhov kev ntsuas qhov tseeb rau tus neeg siv interface, suav nrog lub installer interface, tam sim no tau thov;

• Lub installer tso cai rau koj xaiv ntawm Wicked thiab NetworkManager network configurators. Ntxiv passwordless SSH configuration hom nrog kev qhia tus yuam sij SSH rau hauv paus thaum lub sij hawm installation;
• Ib yam li hauv kev tso tawm dhau los, openSUSE muab cov neeg siv ib puag ncig KDE Plasma 5.12 thiab GNOME 3.26. KDE Applications suite tau hloov kho rau version 18.12.3. MATE, Xfce, LXQt, Enlightenment thiab Cinnamon ib puag ncig kuj muaj rau kev teeb tsa. Cov neeg siv ntawm SLE 15 kev faib tawm tam sim no tuaj yeem nruab cov pob khoom txhawb nqa hauv zej zog nrog KDE los ntawm PackageHub;
• Cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke rau kev tswj cov ntim khoom sib cais, siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los tsim cov ntim khoom Buildah thiab runtime los ntawm qhov project podman. Cov cuab yeej tswj lub thawv kuj muaj Singularity, optimized rau khiav ib tug neeg daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv kev sib cais;
• Kev teeb tsa ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm Raspberry Pi boards raws li ARM64 architecture tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau nruab rau ntawm Raspberry Pi, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem sib dhos - tus teeb tsa ntawm cov duab teeb tsa tsis tu ncua rau ARM kuaj pom lub xub ntiag ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab muab cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, suav nrog tsim cov ntu cais rau firmware.
• Ib qho kev sib dhos nrog "-fstack-clash-tiv thaiv" kev xaiv yog muab, thaum tau teev tseg, lub compiler ntxig rau kev xeem hu (kev sojntsuam) nrog rau txhua qhov chaw zoo li qub lossis dynamic faib ntawm qhov chaw rau pawg, uas tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas pawg overflows thiab thaiv txoj kev tawm tsam. nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm pawg thiab heapmuaj feem xyuam rau kev xa xov xa mus los ntawm pawg tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv;
• Tsab ntawv raws lub cev qhuav dej Cov qauv tsim thiab hloov kho Let's Encrypt daim ntawv pov thawj rau Apache httpd, nginx thiab lighttpd tau raug coj los siv.

Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru