Linux faib tawm . Rau kev thauj khoom ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ , , , , thiab nrog Live tsim ntawm desktop ib puag ncig KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE thiab LXQt. Kev sib dhos yog tsim rau x86, x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) thiab nrog 32-ntsis ARM processors.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Hauv Fedora 30:
- GNOME desktop hloov tshiab rau kev tso tawm nrog ib tug redesigned style ntawm interface ntsiab, desktop thiab icons, thwmsim txhawb rau fractional scaling thiab kawg ntawm kev them nyiaj yug rau lub ntiaj teb no zaub mov;
- Kev ua haujlwm tau ua los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm DNF pob tus thawj tswj hwm. Tag nrho cov metadata hauv repositories uas tsis yog xz thiab gzip yog tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv hom , uas, ntxiv rau qib zoo ntawm compression, muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev hloov pauv delta, tso cai rau koj rub tawm tsuas yog hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia (cov ntaub ntawv tau muab faib ua cais compressed blocks thiab cov neeg siv rub tawm tsuas yog cov blocks uas cov checksum tsis. phim cov blocks ntawm nws sab);
- Hauv DNF code xa cov ntaub ntawv xav tau kom raug kwv yees ntau dua qhov kev faib tawm tus neeg siv lub hauv paus. Thaum nkag mus rau daim iav, lub txee "countme" yuav raug xa mus, tus nqi ntawm qhov nce txhua lub lis piam. Lub txee yuav rov pib dua rau "0" tom qab thawj zaug hu rau tus neeg rau zaub mov thiab tom qab 7 hnub nws yuav pib suav lub lis piam. Txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau koj los kwv yees ntev npaum li cas qhov kev tso tawm hauv kev siv tau raug teeb tsa, uas yog txaus los txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg siv hloov mus rau cov qauv tshiab thiab txheeb xyuas cov kev teeb tsa luv luv hauv kev sib koom ua ke txuas ntxiv, ntsuas tshuab, ntim thiab tshuab virtual. Yog xav tau, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem lov tes taw xa cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg.
- Ntxiv pob khoom desktop , tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv faib khoom ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Cov khoom siv desktop yog tsim los siv C / C ++ thiab Go lus, tab sis lub interface yog tsim los ntawm HTML5 technologies siv Chromium web engine. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Deepin desktop yog lub vaj huam sib luag, uas txhawb ntau hom kev ua haujlwm. Hauv hom classic, muaj kev sib cais ntau dua ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais thiab cov ntawv thov muaj rau kev tshaj tawm. Kev siv tau zoo yog me ntsis nco txog Kev Sib Koom Tes, sib xyaw cov cim ntawm kev khiav haujlwm, cov ntawv thov nyiam thiab tswj applets. Qhov kev pab cuam tso tawm interface yog tso tawm rau ntawm tag nrho lub vijtsam thiab muab ob hom - saib cov ntawv thov uas nyiam thiab taug kev los ntawm cov ntawv teev npe ntawm cov khoos phis tawj;
- Ntxiv pob khoom nrog Pantheon desktop, uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov project . GTK3+, Vala lus thiab Granite moj khaum yog siv rau kev txhim kho. Pantheon graphical ib puag ncig sib txuas cov khoom xws li Gala qhov rais saib xyuas (raws li LibMutter), WingPanel sab saum toj vaj huam sib luag, Slingshot launcher, Switchboard tswj vaj huam sib luag, Plank hauv qab taskbar (ib qho analogue ntawm Docky vaj huam sib luag rov sau dua hauv Vala) thiab Pantheon Txais tos tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib tham (raws li LightDM);
- Hloov kho cov kev pab cuam versions: GCC 9, Glibc 2.29, Ruby 2.6, Golang 1.12, Erlang 21,
Ntses 3.0, LXQt 0.14.0, GHC 8.4, PHP 7.3, OpenJDK 12, Bash 5.0; - Hloov mus rau GnuPG 2 ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv GPG (
/usr/bin/gpg tam sim no txuas mus rau GnuPG 2 executable es tsis txhob ntawm GnuPG 1; - Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav los xyuas kom meej cov duab pom smoother thaum pib, tsis muaj qhov screen blackouts lossis graphical hloov pauv sai. Tus tsav tsheb i915 muaj hom fastboot enabled los ntawm lub neej ntawd, lub plymouth khau raj npo muaj lub ntsiab lus tshiab;
- Lub neej ntawd kev siv lub tsheb npav D-Bus tau qhib . D-Bus Broker yog siv tag nrho hauv cov neeg siv qhov chaw, tseem ua tau zoo nrog kev siv D-Bus, yog tsim los txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntseeg siab;
- Metadata hom ntawv rau tag nrho disk encryption tau hloov los ntawm LUKS1 rau LUKS2;
- Hauv kev npaj rau qhov kawg ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau Python 2 (kev saib xyuas rau ceg ntoo no tas sij hawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2020), nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom. Python 2 cov pob tshwj xeeb. Rau repository-muab Python modules nrog metadata txhawb
Python Qe/Wheel muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj kev vam khom los ntawm lub neej ntawd; - Kev them nyiaj yug rau deprecated thiab insecure functions xws li encrypt, encrypt_r, setkey, setkey_r thiab fcrypt raug tshem tawm ntawm libcrypt;
- Cov ntaub ntawv /etc/sysconfig/nfs tau raug deprecated; tsuas yog /etc/nfs.conf yuav tsum tau siv los teeb tsa NFS;
- Ntxiv uEFI kev txhawb nqa rau booting ntawm ARMv7 systems;
- MongoDB DBMS raug tshem tawm ntawm cov chaw khaws cia vim qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm no mus rau daim ntawv tso cai tsis pub dawb, nrog Fedora cov cai;
- Apache Maven 2.x (maven2), Apache Avalon (avalon-framework, avalon-logkit), jakarta-commons-httpclient, jakarta-oro, jakarta-regexp thiab sonatype-oss-niam txiv tej pob khoom tau raug deprecated;
- Sau ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv thiab lub luag haujlwm rau kev siv lub hauv paus kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm raws li Ansible;
- tsim los ntawm Fedora Atomic Host tsim, muab ib puag ncig stripped mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov hloov tshiab ntawm uas yog nqa tawm atomically los ntawm kev hloov cov duab ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke, yam tsis tau tawg mus rau hauv nyias pob khoom. Fedora Atomic Host yuav hloov los ntawm qhov project , kev txhim kho ntawm Linux server system ;
- Ua tsaug rau kev siv PipeWire nrog kev sib koom nkag mus rau Chrome thiab Firefox qhov rais hauv Wayland-raws li ib puag ncig thaum teeb tsa cov chaw taws teeb ua haujlwm nrog lub kaw lus. Cov teeb meem nrog kev siv tus tswv NVIDIA binary tsav tsheb nrog Wayland kuj tau raug daws. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, Firefox tsim nrog kev txhawb nqa hauv Wayland tau ncua mus txog qhov kev tso tawm tom ntej (hauv Fedora 30, Firefox tseem yuav khiav ntawm XWayland).
- Cov cuab yeej suav nrog , uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho chaw sib cais ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv txhua txoj kev siv tus thawj tswj pob DNF li ib txwm. Ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb yuav ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau nruab ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv ntxiv thiab cov ntawv thov thaum siv cov rooj sib txoos ;
- Lub tsev qiv ntawv OpenH264 nrog rau kev siv H.264 codec, uas yog siv hauv Firefox thiab GStreamer, tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev txiav txim siab lub ntsiab thiab siab profile, uas feem ntau yog siv los ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev pabcuam online (yav dhau los, tsuas yog Baseline profile xwb. txhawb hauv OpenH264);
- Cov qauv suav nrog lub kaw lus rau kev teeb tsa hauv nruab nrab ntawm Linux desktops - , tsim los txhim kho kev xa tawm thiab kev saib xyuas cov chaw rau ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm raws li Linux thiab GNOME. Muab ib qho kev sib txuas hauv nruab nrab los tswj cov chaw teeb tsa desktop, daim ntawv thov kev pab cuam, thiab kev sib txuas hauv network;
- txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Fedora Silverblue ib tsab, uas txawv ntawm Fedora Workstation nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog xa nyob rau hauv ib tug monolithic daim ntawv, tsis muaj kev faib lub hauv paus system rau nyias pob khoom, siv ib tug atomic hloov tshiab mechanism thiab txhim kho tag nrho cov ntxiv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm flatpak tej pob khoom launched nyob rau hauv cais. thawv. Tus tshiab version ntxiv lub peev xwm los siv rpm-ostree txheej hauv GNOME Software ntxiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg rau lub hauv paus Silverblue duab nrog cov ntawv thov ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv uas tau muab faib rau hauv cov pob ntawv rpm nkaus xwb thiab tseem tsis tau muaj nyob hauv flatpak. Piv txwv li, rpm-ostree muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev txhim kho tus tswv NVIDIA tsav tsheb, fonts, lus teeb tsa, GNOME Plhaub txuas ntxiv, thiab cov ntawv thov thib peb xws li Google Chrome.
Ib txhij rau Fedora 30 "dawb" thiab "nonfree" repositories ntawm RPM Fusion project, nyob rau hauv uas tej pob khoom nrog ntxiv multimedia daim ntaub ntawv (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video/audio codecs, DVD txhawb, proprietary AMD thiab NVIDIA tsav tsheb, game programs, emulators muaj.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru