ProHoster > Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ³ > xov xwm hauv internet > Tso tawm Proxmox VE 6.1, cov khoom siv faib khoom siv rau kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm ntawm virtual servers

Tso tawm Proxmox VE 6.1, cov khoom siv faib khoom siv rau kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm ntawm virtual servers

coj qhov chaw tso tawm Proxmox Virtual Ib puag ncig 6.1, tshwj xeeb Linux faib raws li Debian GNU / Linux, tsom rau kev xa tawm thiab tswj cov servers virtual siv LXC thiab KVM thiab tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov pauv rau cov khoom xws li VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V thiab Citrix XenServer. Installation loj iso duab 776 MB.

Proxmox VE muab txoj hauv kev los xa cov kev hloov pauv, web-based industrial qib virtual server system rau kev tswj ntau pua lossis ntau txhiab lub tshuab virtual. Kev faib tawm muaj cov cuab yeej tsim los rau thaub qab virtual ib puag ncig thiab kev txhawb nqa tawm ntawm lub thawv, suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm hloov chaw virtual los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov yam tsis muaj kev tso tseg. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub web-interface: kev txhawb nqa kom ruaj ntseg VNC-console; nkag mus tswj rau txhua yam khoom muaj (VM, cia, nodes, thiab lwm yam) raws li lub luag hauj lwm; kev txhawb nqa rau ntau yam kev lees paub tseeb (MS ADS, LDAP, Linux PAM, Proxmox VE authentication).

Π’ tawm tshiab:

  • Lub pob database yog synchronized nrog Debian 10.2. Lub Linux ntsiav tau hloov kho rau version 5.3. Tsis tas li ntawd, Linux 5.0 kernel tau muab los ntawm cov pob khoom los ntawm Ubuntu 19.04 nrog ZFS txhawb nqa. Hloov tshiab versions
    Ceph Nautilus 14.2.4.1, Corosync 3.0, LXC 3.2, QEMU 4.1.1 thiab ZFS 0.8.2;

  • Kev hloov pauv hauv web interface
    • Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hloov kho ntau cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab-theem kev teeb tsa tsis tau dhau los ntawm GUI, suav nrog ob qhov kev lees paub qhov tseeb thiab pawg-theem bandwidth txwv rau hom kev khiav tsheb hauv qab no: tsiv teb tsaws, thaub qab / rov qab, cloning, disk txav.
    • Kev txhim kho rau ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb kom tso cai siv cov khoom siv kho vajtse TOTP yuam sij.
    • Txawb GUI: siv tus ID nkag mus rau cov neeg siv nyiaj nrog TOTP ob-factor authentication txhawb nqa.
    • Txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov cov cim los ntawm raster mus rau vectorized hom ntawv los ntawm Font Awesome.
    • Tam sim no noVNC scaling hom tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv ntu "Kuv Chaw".
    • Tshiab "Khiav Tam Sim No" khawm kom khiav cov haujlwm sib koom ua ke thoob plaws.
    • Yog tias koj muaj ifupdown2 ntsia, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hloov kho lub network teeb tsa thiab hloov kho nws los ntawm GUI, tsis tas yuav rov pib dua.
  • Kev hloov pauv rau cov thawv ntim khoom
    • Ua raws li kev hloov pauv rau cov ntim khoom. Koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau lub thawv khiav thiab lawv yuav raug siv rau lub sijhawm tom ntej lub thawv rebooted.
    • Reboot lub thawv khiav ntawm GUI, API thiab hais kom ua kab interface (CLI).
    • Kub-plug mount cov ntsiab lus siv lub mount API tshiab muaj nyob rau hauv Linux 5.3 kernel.
    • Txhawb nqa qhov tseeb tshaj tawm ntawm GNU / Linux kev faib tawm xws li Fedora 31, CentOS 8 thiab Ubuntu 19.10.
  • Hloov hauv SPICE
    • Cov khoom siv suab tam sim no tuaj yeem ntxiv los ntawm GUI (tsis tas yuav hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa).
    • Cov npe tam sim no tuaj yeem sib koom ntawm SPICE tus neeg siv khoom thiab lub tshuab virtual (qhov no tseem suav tias yog kev sim).
    • Koj tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev txhawb nqa video streaming, uas pab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thaum ua qhov hloov pauv sai sai, xws li thaum saib video.
    • SPICE USB ntaus ntawv tam sim no txhawb USB3 (QEMU>= 4.1).
  • Kev txhim kho rau thaub qab thiab rov ua haujlwm
    • Cov tshuab virtual nrog IOThreads tau qhib hauv lawv qhov chaw tam sim no tuaj yeem rov qab tau.
    • Nws muaj peev xwm ua manually tso tawm cov haujlwm thaub qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob hauv graphical interface.
  • Kev txhim kho rau HA pawg
    • Tshiab "migrate" txoj cai kaw. Yog tias koj qhib nws thaum kaw, cov kev pabcuam khiav yuav raug xa mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum cov node rov qab los hauv online, yog tias cov kev pabcuam tsis tau txav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov kev pabcuam yuav raug hloov mus.
    • Cov lus txib tshiab 'crm-command stop'. Kaw lub tshuab virtual / thawv nrog lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj yog tias lub sijhawm teem sijhawm raws li "0". Cov lus txib kom nres lub tshuab virtual lossis lub thawv tam sim no yuav hu rau qhov tshiab crm-command.
  • QEMU kev txhim kho
    • Domains uas tsis yog '0000' raug tso cai rau PCI(e) passthrough.
    • API tshiab hu "reboot". Tso cai rau koj siv cov kev hloov pauv tseem tsis tau tos tus qhua kaw ua ntej pib dua.
    • Kho QEMU saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ncua sij hawm uas tiv thaiv kev thaub qab los ntawm kev ua tiav hauv qee qhov kev teeb tsa.
    • PCI(e) passthrough txhawb nqa mus txog 16 PCI(e) li.
    • Kev them nyiaj yug rau QEMU Guest Agents siv ISA serial chaw nres nkoj (tsis yog VirtIO) rau kev sib txuas lus, uas, ntawm lwm yam, yuav tso cai rau siv QEMU Guest Agents ntawm FreeBSD.
  • Kev txhim kho dav dav rau cov qhua virtual
    • "Tags" tau ntxiv rau cov qhua kev teeb tsa. Cov ntaub ntawv meta no tuaj yeem pab tau rau tej yam xws li kev tswj hwm kev teeb tsa (tseem tsis tau txhawb nqa hauv GUI).
    • VM/CT: "Purge" tau kawm tshem tawm lub tshuab virtual los yog lub thawv los ntawm cov haujlwm rov ua dua lossis cov thaub qab thaum raug puas tsuaj.
      • Cluster stability
        • Ntau qhov yuam kev tau raug txheeb xyuas thiab kho nyob rau hauv cov dej ntws (hauv kev koom tes nrog corosync thiab kronosnet).
        • Kev daws teeb meem qee cov neeg siv tau ntsib thaum hloov MTU.
        • pmxcfs tau raug tshuaj xyuas siv ASAN (AddressSanitizer) thiab UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer), uas ua rau kev kho rau ntau yam teeb meem rau qee qhov xwm txheej.
      • Khoom noj khoom haus system
        • Tso cai customization ntawm cov khoom tsis yog tus qauv "mount point" rau ZFS.
        • Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv .img ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov duab .iso tau tso cai.
        • Ntau yam kev txhim kho iSCSI.
        • Rov ua haujlwm ZFS kev txhawb nqa ntawm iSCSI nrog LIO lub hom phiaj tus kws kho mob.
        • Muab kev txhawb nqa rau txhua yam uas muaj los ntawm cov tshiab tshiab nrog Ceph thiab KRBD.
      • Ntau yam kev txhim kho
        • Lub firewall tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau cov ntxhuav nyoos thiab lawv siv los tiv thaiv Synflood tawm tsam.
        • Ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg rov ua dua tshiab ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tus kheej kos npe 2 lub lis piam ua ntej tas sijhawm.
        • Lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tshiab tau raug txo qis (2 xyoo tsis yog 10 xyoo). Qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua vim qee qhov browsers niaj hnub yws txog lub sijhawm siv tau ntev heev ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj.
      • Kev ua pov thawj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (style thiab qauv sau ntawv) tau ua tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tswj hwm Ceph tau nthuav dav.
      • Ntau yam kab laum kho thiab pob hloov tshiab (saib cov ntsiab lus tag nrho hauv bugtracker ΠΈ GIT repositories).

      Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru

Ntxiv ib saib