Hauv cov lus rau cov ntawv nyeem ""Peb pib tham txog Pencil tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, Samodelkin, thiab kuv tau cog lus tias yuav qhia nws txog nws keeb kwm. Kuv ua raws li kuv tau cog lus tseg, hauv qab no yog hom kev sib tw.
Samodelkin yuav luag zoo li Homer. Xya lub nroog thaum ub tau sib cav txog txoj cai hu ua qhov chaw yug ntawm tus neeg dig muag dab neeg. Muaj tsawg tus neeg sib tw rau lub npe ntawm tus tsim ntawm Samodelkin, tab sis kuj muaj txaus.
Txawm tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, Wikipedia, hauv kab lus "Samodelkin" tsis ntev los no tau hais ob lub npe ib zaug.
Thaum xub thawj nws hais tias:
Tus cwj pwm yog tsim los ntawm Soviet artist thiab animated zaj duab xis thawj coj Vakhtang Bakhtadze.
thiab tom qab ntawd qhia meej:
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1960s, cov phau ntawv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Yuri Druzhkov tau luam tawm, uas, siv lub tswv yim ntawm V.D. Bakhtadze, ua Samodelkin thiab nws tus phooj ywg cwj mem ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm nws phau ntawv.
Tom qab tag nrho cov no, Samodelkin lub teb chaws tiag tiag, cov ntawv xov xwm "Veselye Kartinki", tau poob qee yam.
Dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag?
Qhov tseeb, tus tsim tiag tiag ntawm cov duab ntawm Samodelkin paub rau peb yog tus kws kos duab Anatoly Sazonov, uas tau tsim thiab kos nws rau cov ntawv xov xwm "Veselye Kartinki" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1958. Ntawm no yog tus sau daim duab ntawm tus cwj pwm no.
Hnub tim yog teem kom raug heev vim Thaum pib ntawm 1958 tsuas muaj tsib tus txiv neej zoo siab - Karandash, Buratino, Cipollino, Gurvinek thiab Petrushka. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, yog ib tug kos duab los ntawm nto moo artist (thiab editor-in-chief ntawm lub magazine) Ivan Semenov los ntawm lub ib hlis ntuj qhov teeb meem:
Ntawm no yog ib nplooj ntawv los ntawm qhov teeb meem Lub Xya Hli. Them mloog mus rau tus ncej.
Raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, lub tuam txhab tau ntxiv qhov nrov nrov ntawm 4-xyoo-laus Dunno thiab Samodelkin, tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv xov xwm. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb ntawm txiv neej, Thumbelina yuav koom nrog lawv, thiab qhov no yuav yog cov canonical muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Club of Merry Txiv neej.
Qhov twg yog "Georgian version" los ntawm? Qhov tseeb yog tias xyoo 1957, Georgian animator Vakhtang Bakhtadze tuaj nrog cov neeg hlau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov khoom siv siv thiab hu ua "Samodelkin". Qhov no yog qhov nws zoo li - zoo li Georgian-zoo li txhua yam txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov svanuri cap.
Thawj cov duab tas luav nrog nws kev koom tes, "The Adventures of Samodelkin," tau tso tawm xyoo 1957, thiab tom qab ntawd Bakhtadze tau ua ntau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab nrog tus phab ej no, qhov kawg rov qab mus rau 1983. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov duab tas luav no tau nrov heev, tab sis thawj zaug ua rau muaj kev sib tw, thiab txawm tias tau txais khoom plig ntawm 1st All-Union Film Festival hauv Moscow.
Kuv nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau cov animators ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm "Funny Pictures" - tib yam Sazonov yog tus tsim qauv tsim muaj npe nrov thiab qhia cov txuj ci ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab animated ntawm VGIK tau ntau xyoo.
Nws hloov tawm mus ua ib qho kev nthuav saw. Xyoo 1957, Georgian "Adventures of Samodelkin" tau txais khoom plig, thiab xyoo 1958, nws tus kheej Samodelkin tau tshwm sim hauv "Funny Pictures". Tab sis kuj muaj ib tug zoo siab neeg hlau assembled los ntawm qhov chaw.
Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov ntawv xov xwm tsuas yog qiv lub npe thiab lub tswv yim ntawm tus cwj pwm los ntawm Georgians, tab sis tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej pom cov duab.
Thiab tsis txhob maj mus thuam leej twg - tsis txhob hnov ββββqab tias Soviet Union muaj tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb rau kev cai lij choj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev cai lij choj raug hwm rau qee qhov, nyiaj tau nruj me ntsis rau kev siv ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm, txawm tias cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus tau txiav tawm kom zoo rau cov sau nkauj ua yeeb yam hauv taverns.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev cais tawm ntawm cov cai tsis tau txais tos txhua.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias: "Cheburashka tsuas yog kuv tus kheej xwb, nqa nyiaj rau kuv, thiab tsis txhob twv nws yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo nrog kuv!" Kev tshawb pom muaj txiaj ntsig tau raug luam tawm ntawm txhua qib thiab hauv txhua qhov chaw, thiab, piv txwv li, cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus tau tsim cov khoom qab zib Cheburashka yam tsis tau nug leej twg lossis them rau leej twg. Cias muab, koj yuav ib txwm tau them rau koj phau ntawv tshwj xeeb, tab sis tus cwj pwm koj tsim yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis. Txwv tsis pub, Chizhikov nrog nws Olympic Xyooj yuav yog tus txiv neej nplua nuj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Soviet Union.
Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, Samodelkin tam sim ntawd los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub club.
Kuv nco ntsoov tias daim duab tsis tau tuav tam sim ntawd thiab thaum xub thawj sib txawv me ntsis. Piv txwv li, Samodelkin, kos los ntawm Migunov rau thawj daim duab tas luav txog Club of Merry Txiv neej hu ua "Tseem ntawm peb kaum tsib," yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov qub.
Samodelkin tau txais koob meej sai heev thiab txawm tau txais nws tus kheej kab hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.
Feem ntau, cov neeg hlau tau dhau los ua qhov kev pom zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab lwm yam kev tshaj tawm ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm "Funny Pictures". Nyob rau hauv Pioneer magazine, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s, muaj tshwm sim nws tus kheej robot kem presenter hu ua Smekhotron.
Cov lus nug kawg tseem nyob - Yuri Druzhkov, hais nyob rau hauv Wikipedia, yuav ua li cas nrog cov duab ntawm Samodelkin?
Cov lus teb raug yog novelization.
Qhov tseeb yog tias tag nrho cov cam khwb cia ntawm "cov txiv neej zoo siab" tsuas yog Karandash thiab Samodelkin tsis yog tus phab ej ntawm kev sau ntawv. Thiab tom qab ntawd tus editor-in-tus thawj coj ntawm "Funny Pictures" (thiab tus tsim ntawm cwj mem) Ivan Semenov tau caw cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Yuri Druzhkov los sau ib zaj dab neeg nrog kev koom tes ntawm nws cov cim nyiam - zoo li cov ntawv sau niaj hnub no raws li nrov. zaj duab xis.
Nyob rau hauv 1964, lub fairy taleas "Lub Adventures ntawm cwj mem thiab Samodelkin" tau luam tawm, illustrated los ntawm Ivan Semyonov nws tus kheej.
Phau ntawv thib ob, "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Khawv koob," tau luam tawm tom qab tus sau txoj kev tuag, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tus kws sau ntawv tus tub, Valentin Postnikov, tau muab tso rau zus tau tej cov adventures ntawm Karandash thiab Samodelkin rau kwj.
Qhov kawg uas kuv xav hais yog tias Samodelkin tau dhau los ua qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus cim hauv Club of Merry Txiv neej.
Txawm niaj hnub no nws yog siv nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw thiab mane los ntawm tag nrho cov thiab sundry.
Samodelkin yog "online khw rau steel thawv", Qhov"txhua yam rau kev tsim kho qis", Qhov"kev muag khoom vaj khoom siv roj av thiab hluav taws xob", Qhov"lag luam wholesale thiab muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv, fasteners thiab cov cuab yeej", Qhov"txhim kho thiab muag cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob", Qhov"lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws rau kev yuav thiab muag cov khoom xuas tes ua thiab cov khoom tsim" - thiab tag nrho cov no tsuas yog los ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm Yandex.
Tab sis tej zaum qhov xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lub npe no yog qhov kev sim psychedelic zaj duab xis "Samodelkin's Way," uas tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo 2009 "raws li cov ntawv nyeem ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm pawg kws kos duab "Kev Kho Mob Hermeneutics" (P. Pepperstein thiab S. Anufriev). β
Zaj duab xis
Tab sis tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tsim "kev kos duab" hauv "Funny Pictures" yog ib zaj dab neeg sib txawv.
PS Thaum cov ntawv no twb tau sau lawm, ua tsaug rau tus naas ej animation historian Georgy Borodin, "tsis muaj txuas" ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no tau pom - phau ntawv comic "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Txawv Tebchaws" los ntawm Lub Rau Hli qhov teeb meem ntawm "Funny Pictures" (No. 6 rau 1958), uas kuv nco.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem nyeem los ntawm kev saib cov ntawv me me, tus kws kos duab yog Anatoly Sazonov, thiab tus sau ntawv yog Nina Benashvili. Tib yam Nina Ivanovna Benashvili, uas, ua ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Georgia-Zoo zaj duab xis studio, sau cov ntawv rau tag nrho cov ntawm Vakhtang Bakhtadze cov cartoons txog Samodelkin.
Thiab leej twg, thaj, yog tus sau tiag tiag ntawm tus cwj pwm sib sau ua ke los ntawm qhov chaw. Tib lub npe hu ua Helmarjve Ostate nyob rau hauv Georgian (lus txhais lus - "sab tes xis tswv"), thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yooj yim Samodelkin (los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug heev nrov Lavxias teb sab lub npe. xyoo pua 19th).
Yog li cov lus teb raug rau cov lus nug los ntawm lub npe yuav yog cov hauv qab no: Samodelkin los ntawm "Funny Pictures" yog ib nrab yug, nws muaj txiv Lavxias teb sab thiab niam Georgian. Thiab nrog Samodelkin los ntawm Georgian cartoons, lawv yog cov kwv tij.
PPS Thaum ib tug ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg nyeem cov ntawv no, nws hais cov nram qab no, kuv hais: "Ib zaug kuv muaj lub sij hawm los sib txuas lus nrog ib tug Indian (ntau tshaj, ib tug Tamil) los ntawm Madras ntawm ib qhov chaw. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws muaj ib tug nyiam Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv, txhais ua Tamil, txog mem hluav thiab Sambarakarma. Kuv yuav tsum lees, kuv tsis tau nkag siab tam sim ntawd hom phau ntawv twg yog thiab nws yog leej twg. Sambarkarma. Tus txiv neej yws tias phau ntawv ploj lawm ntev dhau los, thiab nws yuav zoo siab yuav ib phau ntawv txhais lus, yog tias tsis ua Tamil, ces tsawg kawg ua lus Askiv, nyeem rau nws tus ntxhais, tab sis, hmoov tsis zoo, zoo li Druzhkov cov phau ntawv tsis tau luam tawm txawv teb chaws tam sim no. . Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias lawv tau tshaj tawm hauv Is Nrias teb. "
Yog li Sambarakarma tau ntxiv rau lub tuam txhab nrog Samodelkin thiab Helmarjva Ostate. Kuv xav tias puas muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv?
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com