Txawm hais tias nws zoo li peb tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis dhau los ntawm kev mus txog 2020, lub hlis no kuj tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho software. Ntawm no hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav pom yuav ua li cas xyoo tom ntej 2020 yuav hloov lub neej ntawm software tsim tawm!
Yav tom ntej Software Development nyob ntawm no!
Kev tsim kho software ib txwm yog hais txog kev tsim software los ntawm kev sau cov lej thiab ua raws qee cov cai ruaj khov. Tab sis kev txhim kho software niaj hnub no tau pom qhov kev hloov pauv nrog kev nce qib hauv Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, thiab Deep Learning. Nrog rau kev koom ua ke ntawm peb lub thev naus laus zis no, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov kev daws teeb meem software uas kawm cov lus qhia thiab ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntxiv thiab cov qauv hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tau rau qhov xav tau.
Cia peb sim nrog qee qhov Code
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neural network software txhim kho tshuab tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog rau txheej txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib tshuam. Cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem tsim qhov yooj yim neural network nrog Python 3.6. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam uas ua binary faib nrog 1 lossis 0.
Tau kawg, peb tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev tsim cov chav kawm neural network:
import numpy as np
X=np.array([[0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1],[1,0,0,1]])
y=np.array([[0],[1],[1]])
Siv Sigmoid muaj nuj nqi:
def sigmoid ():
return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))
def derivatives_sigmoid ():
return x * (1-x)Kev cob qhia tus qauv nrog qhov hnyav thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees:
epoch=10000
lr=0.1
inputlayer_neurons = X.shape[1]
hiddenlayer_neurons = 3
output_neurons = 1
wh=np.random.uniform(size=(inputlayer_neurons,hiddenlayer_neurons))
bh=np.random.uniform(size=(1,hiddenlayer_neurons))
wout=np.random.uniform(size=(hiddenlayer_neurons,output_neurons))
bout=np.random.uniform(size=(1,output_neurons))Rau cov pib tshiab, yog tias koj xav tau kev pab cuam txog kev sib txuas neural, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj nrog .Los yog, koj tuaj yeem ntiav AI / ML developers los ua haujlwm ntawm koj qhov project.
Hloov Kho Code Nrog Cov Txheej Txheem Tshaj Tawm Neuron
hidden_layer_input1=np.dot(X,wh)
hidden_layer_input=hidden_layer_input1 + bh
hiddenlayer_activations = sigmoid(hidden_layer_input)
output_layer_input1=np.dot(hiddenlayer_activations,wout)
output_layer_input= output_layer_input1+ bout
output = sigmoid(output_layer_input)
Kev suav yuam kev rau cov txheej txheem zais ntawm cov lej
E = y-output
slope_output_layer = derivatives_sigmoid(output)
slope_hidden_layer = derivatives_sigmoid(hiddenlayer_activations)
d_output = E * slope_output_layer
Error_at_hidden_layer = d_output.dot(wout.T)
d_hiddenlayer = Error_at_hidden_layer * slope_hidden_layer
wout += hiddenlayer_activations.T.dot(d_output) *lr
bout += np.sum(d_output, axis=0,keepdims=True) *lr
wh += X.T.dot(d_hiddenlayer) *lr
bh += np.sum(d_hiddenlayer, axis=0,keepdims=True) *lr
Tso zis:
print (output)
[[0.03391414]
[0.97065091]
[0.9895072 ]]Thaum nws yog ib txwm muaj tswv yim kom ua raws li cov lus programming tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem coding, cov programmers yuav tsum paub txog ntau yam tshiab uas pab ua rau lawv cov apps cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv tshiab.
Xyoo 2020, cov tsim software yuav tsum xav txog kev koom nrog 5 software txhim kho cov cuab yeej rau hauv lawv cov khoom txawm hais tias lawv siv hom lus dab tsi:
1. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Nrog chatbot txhawb nqa kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom, NLP tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm cov programmers ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho software niaj hnub. Lawv thov zoo li Python's kom ceev nrooj koom nrog NLP rau hauv chatbots, digital assistant, thiab cov khoom lag luam digital. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 2020 los yog sai sai, koj yuav pom NLP ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam ntawm kev lag luam muag khoom mus rau kev tswj hwm tsheb, thiab cov khoom siv thoob plaws hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog cov cuab yeej tsim kho software zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov thev naus laus zis, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias cov neeg tsim khoom siv software siv NLP ntau txoj hauv kev los ntawm lub suab-tsav cov neeg siv interface kom yooj yim dua rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, kev tshuaj xyuas kev xav, kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus, kev xav, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus tau yooj yim. Txhua yam yuav muaj rau cov neeg siv feem ntau thiab cov lag luam tuaj yeem ua tiav txog $ 430 nphom hauv cov khoom lag luam nce los ntawm 2020, raws li IDC cov ntaub ntawv hais los ntawm Deloitte.
2. GraphQL Hloov REST Apis
Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm kuv lub tuam txhab uas yog lub tuam txhab tsim kho software offshore, REST API tau poob nws txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm daim ntawv thov ntug vim nws cov ntaub ntawv qeeb qeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntau qhov URLs ib tus zuj zus.
GraphQL yog tus qauv tshiab thiab lwm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau So-based architecture uas rub tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau qhov chaw nrog ib qho kev thov. Nws txhim kho cov neeg siv-neeg rau zaub mov kev sib cuam tshuam thiab txo cov latency uas ua rau lub app teb ntau dua rau cov neeg siv.
Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov kev txawj txhim kho software thaum koj siv GraphQL rau kev txhim kho software. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau coding tsawg dua li REST Api thiab tso cai rau cov lus nug nyuaj hauv ob peb kab yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem muab tau nrog ntau tus lej kev muab uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg tsim software siv nws ntawm cov lus sib txawv xws li Python, Node.js, C ++, thiab Java.
Tam sim no, GraphQL txhawb nqa cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zej zog los ntawm:
- Ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem dhau thiab qis dua
- Validation thiab hom checking codes
- Auto Generating API cov ntaub ntawv
- Los ntawm kev muab cov lus qhia yuam kev
- Ntxiv cov haujlwm ntxiv rau lub rooj: "subscriptions" kom tau txais cov lus hauv lub sijhawm los ntawm lub server
3.Low/No Code
Tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim kho software qis qis muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Nws yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau li ntau tau hauv kev sau ntau cov kev pab cuam los ntawm kos. Qhov qis lossis tsis muaj code muab cov cai ua ntej uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov haujlwm loj dua. Qhov no tso cai rau txawm tias tsis yog programmers los tsim cov khoom lag luam nyuaj sai thiab yooj yim thiab ua kom lub ntiaj teb kev loj hlob niaj hnub.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia los ntawm , cov cuab yeej tsis muaj / qis qis tau raug xa mus rau hauv lub vev xaib portals, software systems, mobile applications thiab lwm qhov chaw. Kev ua lag luam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv qis qis yuav loj hlob mus txog $ 15 nphom los ntawm 2020. Cov cuab yeej no tau tuav txhua yam xws li kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv lim, ntshuam, thiab xa tawm. Nov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qis / tsis muaj code platforms ua raws xyoo 2020:
- Microsoft PowerApps
- Mendix
- Outsystems
- Zoho Tsim
- Salesforce App Huab
- Cov Hauv Paus Ceev
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav khau raj
4. 5G Wave
5G kev sib txuas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev txhim kho mobile / software, kev txhim kho lub vev xaib thiab. Tom qab tag nrho, hauv kev siv tshuab zoo li IoT txhua yam txuas nrog. Yog li, cov cuab yeej software yuav leverage high-ceev wireless cov cuab tam rau lawv lub peev xwm tag nrho nrog 5G.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis ntev los no sib tham nrog , Dan Dery, tus lwm thawj ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Motorola, tau hais tias "Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, 5G yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia sai dua, bandwidth siab dua, thiab ua kom lub xov tooj software nrawm dua li 10 npaug ntawm cov cuab yeej wireless uas twb muaj lawm."
Hauv lub teeb no, cov tuam txhab tsim kho software yuav ua haujlwm los koom nrog 5G rau hauv cov ntawv thov niaj hnub no. Lub 5G rollout txav nrawm, ntau dua 20 tus tswv lag luam tau tshaj tawm kev hloov kho tshiab rau lawv cov tes hauj lwm. Yog li, cov neeg tsim khoom tam sim no yuav pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom raug coj kom zoo dua 5G. Cov thev naus laus zis yuav ua kom zoo dua cov hauv qab no:
- Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev pab cuam network, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev sib txuas network.
- Yuav muab txoj hauv kev tshiab los tuav cov neeg siv cov cim.
- Yuav tso cai ntxiv cov haujlwm tshiab rau cov ntawv thov nrog tus nqi qis latency.
- Yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm AR / VR enabled system.
5. Yooj yim "Authentication"
Authentication yog nce zuj zus los ua cov txheej txheem zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev. Cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau hacking software, tab sis kuj txhawb kev txawj ntse txawj ntse thiab txawm tias quantum xam. Tab sis kev lag luam kev tsim kho software twb pom ntau yam tshiab ntawm kev lees paub, xws li kev soj ntsuam lub suab, biometrics, thiab kev paub lub ntsej muag.
Lub sijhawm no, hackers tab tom nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam cov neeg siv online tus kheej thiab tus password. Raws li cov neeg siv xov tooj twb tau nkag mus rau lawv lub xov tooj smartphones nrog tus ntiv tes xoo lossis ntiv tes lossis nrog lub ntsej muag scan, yog li nrog cov cuab yeej pov thawj lawv yuav tsis xav tau lub peev xwm tshiab rau kev siv tau, nrog rau qhov muaj feem ntawm kev nyiag nkas cyber yuav tsawg dua. Nov yog qee qhov kev lees paub ntau yam cuab yeej nrog SSL encryption.
- Soft Tokens tig koj lub xov tooj smartphones mus rau ntau qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws authenticators.
- EGrid qauv yog ib qho yooj yim-rau-siv thiab nrov daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev lag luam.
- Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws authentication software rau kev lag luam yog: RSA SecurID Access, OAuth, Ping Identity, Authx, thiab Aerobase.
Muaj cov tuam txhab tsim kho software hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Asmeskas ua cov kev tshawb fawb dav dav hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev lees paub thiab biometrics nrog kev nce qib rau AI kom xa cov suab zoo, ntsej muag, tus cwj pwm, thiab biometric authentication software. Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg digital channels thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov platforms.
Endnotes
Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub neej rau cov programmers hauv 2020 yuav dhau los ua qhov nyuaj vim tias qhov nrawm ntawm kev txhim kho software zoo li yuav nrawm dua. Cov cuab yeej siv tau yuav yooj yim siv. Thaum kawg, qhov kev nce qib no yuav ua rau tsim lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj mus rau lub hnub nyoog digital tshiab.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com