Nyob zoo cov phooj ywg, zaum kawg peb tham txog Thiab hnub no kuv yuav qhia rau koj paub meej thiab hauv txhua qhov kev nthuav dav yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov hniav "raug txiav txim" tiag tiag tshwm sim. Nrog cov duab. Yog li ntawd, kuv pom zoo kom cov neeg txaus siab tshwj xeeb thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nias lub "Ctrl +" qhov tseem ceeb ua ke. Tso dag.
Qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub 8th, thiab, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj lwm yam hniav pib?
Nrog tshuaj loog.
Yog li ntawd,
Tshuaj loog (pain relief)
Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob thaum txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum kho qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nrog tshuaj loog tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua tshuaj loog. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv kev kho hniav menyuam yaus, tab sis peb kuj siv nws hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg laus. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, muaj tsawg dua kev xav tsis zoo, thiab saj yog qab ntxiag ... tsawg kawg yog qee yam kev xyiv fab.
Thaum tshem cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv, raws li txoj cai, ib qho yooj yim infiltration ntawm tshuaj loog rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov hniav raug tshem tawm yog txaus. Nws yog nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb syringe nrog tshwj xeeb xaiv tshuaj loog thiab hu ua infiltration.
Thaum tshem cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab qis, cov tshuaj loog infiltration feem ntau tsis txaus (nrog rau kev zam ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov hniav, los ntawm canine mus rau canine). Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem tshuaj loog hloov me ntsis - cov tshuaj loog, siv ib rab koob ntev tab sis nyias nyias, yog siv ncaj qha mus rau cov paj hlwb lub luag hauj lwm rau innervation ntawm qhov xav tau. Qhov tshuaj loog no tso cai rau koj kom "tawm" rhiab heev tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav uas raug tshem tawm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim di ncauj, puab tsaig, ib feem ntawm tus nplaig, thiab lwm yam.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab tshuaj loog, ib tug xov tooj ntawm nthuav phenomena tej zaum yuav raug soj ntsuam - nce lub plawv dhia, tshee hnyo ntawm caj npab, ib tug inexplicable kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab vim. Ntau tus neeg mob pib ntshai txog qhov no. Tab sis tsis tas yuav ntshai! Cov no yog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj loog niaj hnub thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv 10-15 feeb.
Zoo, cov tshuaj loog ua tiav! Tam sim no koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws tau ua tiav?
Cov chaw uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo tshaj plaws yog teev saum toj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab nias rau ntawm cov pos hniav hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav uas ua haujlwm, peb txiav txim siab seb qhov mob tseem nyob los yog tsis muaj lawm. Tib yam uas yuav tsum tau hnov yog qhov kev xav ntawm "ib yam dab tsi" kov cov pos hniav. Ntawd yog, kev xav tactile tseem khaws cia, tab sis qhov mob tsis muaj lawm.
Thiab tom qab ntawd peb cov yeeb yam txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev txawj ntse uas peb tau ua nrog.
Impacted ntse hniav
Cov no feem ntau yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm tag nrho lwm tus.
Peb twb khab seeb qhov chaw phais. Tom ntej no yog dab tsi?
Nws nyob hauv qab cov pos hniav! Yog li, peb muab scalpel nyob rau hauv peb txhais tes thiab ua ib tug ilv incision nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Qhov no tsim kev nkag mus rau cov hniav ntse uas raug tshem tawm. Nws raug cais tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab tam sim no peb tuaj yeem pom qhov ntsuas nws txoj haujlwm thiab xaiv cov txheej txheem tshem tawm.
Yog hais tias tus hniav tsis tawg, nws txhais tau hais tias ib yam dab tsi tiv thaiv nws. Qhov "ib yam dab tsi" no tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau nws qhov kev tshem tawm, thiab qhov "ib yam dab tsi" no tuaj yeem yog cov hniav nyob sib ze, cov pob txha protrusion, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsis tshem xya tus hniav mus rau cov hniav, txoj cai?
Yog li ntawd, peb faib cov hniav ua ntu. Siv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb nrog lub cutter ceev ntawm 150 rpm - qhov no tsis yog lub kaum sab xis yooj yim dua, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj lub tshuab txiav turbine. Qhov kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov tsis xav tau siv rau kev tshem cov hniav, vim hais tias ntawm 000 rpm nws yooj yim rau hlawv txhua yam nrog cov nplaim taws, thiab nrog cua los ntawm lub tshuab cua txias koj tuaj yeem ua rau emphysema tshaj ib nrab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. Feem ntau, rau kev tshem tawm koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo; tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo los yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm no thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Thiab koj yuav tsum xav txog ib puas zaus ua ntej tshem cov hniav uas muaj teeb meem no hauv ib lub rooj zaum kho hniav hauv ib lub rooj sib tham nyob deb nroog ntawm "Half-Empty Bins" ua liaj ua teb.
Kev phais tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem tawm cov hniav ntse. Rotates ntawm txoj cai zaus, muab txoj cai torque, tsis hlawv cov ntaub so ntswg los yog inflate emphysema. Hauv kev phais, peb tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv li no xwb.
Yog li, peb faib cov hniav rau hauv 2-3 qhov chaw kom tshem tawm nws kom zoo thiab muaj kev raug mob me me rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Thiab cov hniav feem ntau raug tshem tawm siv lub "elevator" (hauv daim duab ntawm sab laug). Forceps, uas txhua tus neeg koom nrog kev tshem tawm, tau siv tsis tshua muaj neeg.
Zoo, cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Tom ntej no, peb ntxuav cov hniav ntawm "sawdust" thiab cov hniav me me uas yuav nyob twj ywm. Siv ib tug curette.
Thaum tshem cov hniav ntse, tsis muaj biomaterials siv; lub qhov yog ntim nrog cov ntshav txhaws ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov no yog qhov txaus rau kev kho zoo.
Ntxiv mus, "thawb" biomaterials rau hauv lub qhov tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo, yog li cia cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua tshiab thiab yooj yim, thiab tsis zoo nkauj, raws li qee tus kws kho mob hais.
Kev cuam tshuam cov hniav raug tshem tawm feem ntau yog siv lub elevator, thiab tsis yog nrog forceps, raws li ntau tus neeg tau txais kev xav.
Lub clot yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd peb nqa cov npoo ntawm lub qhov txhab ua ke thiab muab stitches kom cov zaub mov tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, nws tsis los ntshav ntau, thiab nws zoo dua. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov sutures yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj, vim tias qhov txhab tuaj yeem los ntshav ntau hauv thawj XNUMX teev. Thiab yog tias koj tsis tsim qhov tawm, edema feem ntau tsim.
Tom qab tshem tawm, resorbable (absorbable) sutures muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov; feem ntau lawv tsis tas yuav muab tshem tawm. Tab sis txhua yam yog tus kheej.
Semi-retinated hniav
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, txoj kev tshem cov hniav zoo li no tsis txawv ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav tag nrho. Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nws yooj yim dua me ntsis, vim tias cov hniav tsis sib sib zog nqus. Cov theem tseem ceeb yog tib yam: tshuaj loog, tsim kev nkag mus rau cov hniav (thiab qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev phais), kev tawg (sib faib cov hniav rau hauv qhov chaw) thiab, qhov tseeb, tshem cov hniav hauv qhov chaw.
Tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qis dua, cov sutures tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov (socket), nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav sab sauv, cov sutures tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov hniav dystopic
Kev tshem cov hniav zoo li no tuaj yeem hu ua rooj plaub yooj yim dua piv rau lwm tus, tab sis tsuas yog tias cov hniav muaj ib lub hauv paus ncaj. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai heev. Tab sis cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Thiab, saib ntawm daim duab, peb pom cov hooks, tsis yog cov hauv paus hniav, uas, nrog rau qhov tsim nyog, tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim. Feem ntau muaj 2 cov hauv paus hniav, thiab qhov no peb tsuas yog yuav tsum tau cais ib lub hauv paus los ntawm lwm tus siv tib lub cuab yeej - "nce" cov lus qhia. Thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm txhua lub hauv paus cais. Qhov pib thiab ua tiav ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav no yog tib yam li rau tag nrho lwm tus.
Tag nrho erupted hniav thiab sawv nyob rau hauv lub dentition
Raws li peb pom los ntawm , peb tso cov hniav zoo li no rau hauv qhov chaw. Lawv tsuas xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas, ib yam li cov hniav tsis tu ncua.
Thiab nws kuj tshwm sim ...
... uas cov hniav txawj ntse thaiv cov hniav uas nyob sib ze thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawg ib txwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob raug xa mus rau ib tug kws phais los ntawm ib tug orthodontist.
Tau kawg, cov kab mob ntawm tus hniav thib yim yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
Saib cov duab. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm peb lub lis piam ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Nws pom tseeb los ntawm lawv tias tom qab tshem tawm cov rudiments ntawm lub yim thiab "tsis thaiv", xya cov hniav tam sim ntawd pib loj hlob.
Kev txawj ntse hniav tshem tawm. Tus neeg mob txaus siab. Tab sis kev lom zem tseem tsis tau los. Namely, lub sij hawm postoperative.
Tom qab tshem tawm 8 cov hniav, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo:
- Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej koj yuav tsum yaug lossis sov thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav rho tawm nrog txhua yam. Tsis nco qab thiab tsis txhob mloog cov lus qhia zoo li "koj yuav tsum tau yaug nrog ib lub tincture ntawm shark fins thiab mammoth tusks." Tsis muaj! Qhov no ua tsis tau. Vim li cas? Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias tib cov ntshav txhaws, uas, raws li peb twb pom lawm, yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab tiv thaiv nws, yuav yooj yim rinsed. Thiab dua peb yuav rov qab mus rau tib qhov mob thiab, raws li, mus rau kev kho mob ntev.
- Tshem tawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsawg kawg 2-3 hnub. Rau dab tsi? Thiab rau qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv load, lub siab npaum li cas nce (yog, yog, txawm nrog Arnold Schwarzenegger thiab Rocco Siffredi !!!), thiab, txawm lub fact tias, dua, cov ntshav tsis tau kiag li tsim, lub qhov txhab yuav pib. kho, thiab kho tsis zoo.
- Peb kuj tsis suav nrog overheating ntawm lub cev. Tsis pub saunas, chav da dej, da dej kub. Tag nrho cov no kuj ua rau los ntshav.
- Tsis txhob noj kom txog thaum cov tshuaj loog hnav tag nrho. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev pheej hmoo uas koj tuaj yeem tom koj daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis lub puab tsaig nyuaj heev thiab tsis pom nws yog qhov siab heev. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv li 2-3 teev. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws - txias, tshaib plab, kev thaj yeeb rau thawj ob peb hnub.
- Tab sis thaum twg koj tau txais koj txhais tes ntawm zaub mov?, - koj yuav tsum zom tsuas yog nyob rau sab opposite rau kev tshem tawm thiaj li yuav txo tau cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog txhuam koj cov hniav! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txhuam koj cov hniav, nyiam dua nrog cov txhuam hniav mos, thiaj li tsis ua mob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav rho tawm. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov hniav tsis muaj lawm, yog li peb ua hauj lwm nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tib zoo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. THIAB! Yuav tsum tau! Tsis txhob sim ntxuav cov plaque dawb uas yuav npog cov pos hniav hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav rho tawm. Qhov no tsis yog PUS! Qhov no yog FIBRIN! Protein, uas nws lub xub ntiag qhia tau hais tias ib txwm kho ntawm lub qhov.
- Cov dej khov kuj tau muab tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav.. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws rau sab plhu hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav rho tawm rau tag nrho hnub. Txog 15-20 feeb txhua teev. Tag nrho tib yam thiaj li txo qhov o. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav nqa mus deb dhau los kom tsis txhob khov koj lub caj pas thiab cov qog ntshav (yog tias koj khaws cov dej khov rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, lossis qhov chaw koj xav tau, tab sis ntev dhau).
Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus pom zoo no, cov tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg, thiaj li hu ua antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory therapy. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cheeb tsam ntawm lub 8th cov hniav ua o yooj yim heev, thiab peb yuav tsis xav tau qhov no. Nrog rau kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob, yogurts ntuj thiab lwm yam khoom noj mis nyuj fermented mus zoo - tsis txhob hnov qab txhawb txoj hnyuv microflora.
Yog tias qhov kev tshem tawm tau ua tiav lawm, thiab tus neeg mob tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo thiab ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais yog tsawg heev.
Nyob zoo!
Nyob zoo, Andrey Dashkov.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com