Cov neeg siv ntawm tsoom fwv cov kev pab cuam portal ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (gosuslugi.ru) tau txais ib daim ntawv ceeb toom hais txog kev tsim ib lub xeev daim ntawv pov thawj chaw zov me nyuam nrog lawv cov cag TLS daim ntawv pov thawj, uas tsis suav nrog hauv paus daim ntawv pov thawj khw muag khoom ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab loj browsers. Cov ntawv pov thawj raug muab tso rau hauv kev yeem rau cov koom haum raug cai thiab yog npaj los siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tshem tawm lossis txiav tawm ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm TLS daim ntawv pov thawj raws li kev rau txim. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas txoj cai lij choj, xws li DigiCert, tau tso tseg tsis muab daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov vev xaib ntawm cov koom haum suav nrog hauv cov npe rau txim.
Tam sim no, daim ntawv pov thawj hauv paus hauv xeev tsuas yog koom ua ke hauv Yandex.Browser thiab Atom cov khoom. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab rau lwm tus browsers rau cov chaw uas siv daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tsoomfwv daim ntawv pov thawj txoj cai, koj yuav tsum manually ntxiv cov ntawv pov thawj hauv paus rau lub kaw lus lossis browser daim ntawv pov thawj khw.
Ntawm cov chaw uas twb tau txais tsoomfwv TLS daim ntawv pov thawj yog ntau lub tsev txhab nyiaj (Sberbank, VTB, Central Bank) thiab cov koom haum thiab cov haujlwm koom nrog tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum lub sijhawm sau xov xwm, cov vev xaib tseem ceeb ntawm Sberbank thiab VTB txuas ntxiv siv cov ntawv pov thawj TLS ib txwm muaj, txhawb nqa hauv txhua qhov browser, tab sis tus kheej subdomains (piv txwv li online-alpha.vtb.ru) twb tau ua. pauv mus rau daim ntawv pov thawj tshiab.
Yog tias CA tshiab pib raug yuam, lossis kev tsim txom xws li MITM tawm tsam tau tshawb pom, nws zoo li cov neeg muag khoom ntawm Firefox, Chrome, Edge thiab Safari browsers yuav ua rau ntxiv cov teeb meem hauv paus daim ntawv pov thawj rau daim ntawv pov thawj tshem tawm cov npe, xws li lawv twb tau ua tiav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj, siv los cuam tshuam HTTPS tsheb hauv Kazakhstan.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru