Is Taws Nem tau loj hlob los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib pauv tsheb ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tib lub hauv paus yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm quantum Internet. Niaj hnub no peb tsuas tuaj yeem kwv yees seb cov ntawv quantum Internet yuav siv li cas, seb nws puas yuav muaj cov miv (Schrodinger's) lossis seb nws yuav pab tau li cas hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Tab sis nws yuav, thiab hais tias nws tag nrho.
Raws li kev thov los ntawm Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump, 2021 pob nyiaj siv rau kev txhim kho quantum information science (QIS, quantum information science) yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug rau. Yav dhau los peb , uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm exascale xam hauv Tebchaws Meskas, $ 2021 billion tuaj yeem faib rau 5,8. $ 237 lab tau faib rau kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw ntawm quantum cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov nyiaj no, $ XNUMX lab yog faib rau kev npaj thiab pib xa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus rau quantum Internet $ 25 ΠΌΠ»Π½.
US Department of Energy (DOE) yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim quantum network rau kev sib pauv tsheb, yog li hais, ntawm ib tiam tshiab. Lub quantum Internet yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub regional nodes uas twb muaj lawm tsim los ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam nyob rau hauv lub Ministry. Piv txwv li, nws tau npaj siv quantum data exchange point tsim nyob rau hauv University of Chicago ua ib qho ntawm cov nodes. Cov neeg koom tes hauv qhov no yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Argonne thiab Fermi. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis ntev los no tau tsim lub txaj 83-km sim rau quantum kev sib txuas lus thwmsim uas yuav pab tau kom tuaj txog ntawm quantum Internet.
Lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv lub chaw soj nstuam, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), yog tus thawj coj hauv kev txhim kho quantum nodes rau kev sib pauv tsheb hauv New York thiab "sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj" ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub koom haum Northwest Quantum Nexus, uas suav nrog Pacific Northwest National Lab, Microsoft Quantum thiab University of Washington, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm los txuas tag nrho 17 lub teb chaws chaw sim mus rau quantum Internet, ntxiv rau cov neeg nyiam koom nrog cov txheej txheem.
Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias lub sijhawm rau quantum Internet tseem tsis tau los. Tab sis thaum twg qhov no txwv tsis pub koj los ntawm kev paub txog pob nyiaj siv? Ntau yam tseem tsis tau tsim. Peb tsis txawm hais tias tso thiab nruab. Txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb qhov kev txhim kho, lawv tau hais tawm qhov kev sib cav tias yav tom ntej Internet yuav yog hybrid, sib txuas cov Internet niaj hnub thiab quantum ib. Qhov no tso cai rau lub dav dav ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom los koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab kom thiaj li tsim tau qee yam kev hloov pauv.
"Lub Internet Digital yuav yog lub hauv paus, thiab thaum ua ke nrog Quantum Internet, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm zoo kawg." Peb kuj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntawm no tias cov no yuav tsum yog cov network uas tsis tuaj yeem raug nyiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, quantum Internet yuav tsum tau muab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev faib quantum xam lossis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw taws teeb quantum computers. Tab sis los ntawm qhov no peb tab tom nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov ntawv tseeb kev tshawb fawb, thiab qhov no tsis yog peb hom.
Tau qhov twg los: 3d xov.ru