Yog li, koj kawm tiav hauv university. Nag hmo lossis 15 xyoo dhau los, tsis muaj teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem ua pa, ua haujlwm, tsaug zog, txaj muag ntawm kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab nqaim koj qhov tshwj xeeb kom ntau li ntau tau kom dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij. Zoo, los yog vice versa - xaiv yam koj nyiam, delve rau hauv ntau yam teb thiab technologies, nrhiav koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug profession. Kuv tau ua tiav nrog kuv cov kev tshawb fawb, tag nrho thiab irrevocably. Los tsis? Los yog koj puas xav tau (yuav tsum tau tiag tiag) los tiv thaiv koj cov ntawv pov thawj, mus kawm rau kev lom zem, paub qhov tshwj xeeb tshiab, tau txais qib siab rau cov hom phiaj kev ua haujlwm? Los yog tej zaum ib tag kis koj yuav sawv los thiab xav tias tsis paub xav txog tus cwj mem thiab phau ntawv sau, kom noj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv lub tuam txhab zoo siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm laus? Zoo, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog - ua li cas yog tias koj yog ib tug tub kawm nyob mus ib txhis?!
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog seb puas muaj kev cob qhia tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, tus neeg thiab nws txoj kev xav hloov li cas, qhov kev txhawb siab thiab dab tsi ua rau peb txhua tus xav kawm, kawm thiab kawm dua.
Qhov no yog qhov thib peb ntawm lub series "Nyob thiab Kawm"
Ntu 3. Kev kawm ntxiv
Ntu 4. Kev kawm tom haujlwm
Ntu 5. Kev kawm rau tus kheej
Qhia koj qhov kev paub dhau los hauv cov lus hais - tej zaum, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm pab pawg RUVDS thiab Habr cov neeg nyeem, ib tus neeg txoj kev kawm yuav paub me ntsis ntxiv, raug thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
β Master's degree
Master's degree yog ib qho laj thawj txuas ntxiv ntawm kev kawm qib siab (tshwj xeeb, bachelor's degree). Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv tob tob txog cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb, nthuav dav thiab tob zuj zus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij theoretical hauv paus.
Ib tug master's degree raug xaiv nyob rau hauv ntau zaus.
- Raws li kev txuas ntxiv ntawm bachelor's degree, cov tub ntxhais kawm tsuas dhau qhov kev xeem tshwj xeeb thiab txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev kawm, xws li xyoo laus.
- Raws li ib txoj hauv kev kom nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb, tus kws tshaj lij nrog 5-6 xyoo ntawm kev kawm xaiv tus tswv txoj haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag siab thiab sib sau cov kev paub, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntxiv, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntev dua (rau ntau yam laj thawj).
- Ua ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev kawm ntxiv raws li kev kawm qib siab. Ib qho kev sib tw nyuaj heev: koj yuav tsum tau kawm ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb " txawv teb chaws" thiab tso npe rau hauv ib tus tswv txoj haujlwm (feem ntau yog tus nqi), mus los ntawm kev sib tw nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg ua tau tiav, thiab nws yog qhov kev txhawb siab uas zoo li kuv yog ib qho ntawm qhov ncaj ncees tshaj plaws.
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws nrog tus tswv txoj haujlwm yog qhov kev qhuab qhia yog qhia los ntawm tib cov xib fwb raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab bachelor's programs, thiab feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim raws li tib phau ntawv qhia thiab kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws, uas txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm nkim. Thiab yog tias bachelors muaj lub hom phiaj xav tau rau "qhov thib ob ntawm kev cob qhia," ces cov kws tshaj lij hauv tib qhov profile yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv txoj hauv kev sib txawv kom nkag siab lawv txoj kev paub.
Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab tso npe rau hauv tus tswv txoj haujlwm uas tsis nyob hauv koj daim teb, ces kuv yuav muab qee cov lus qhia rau koj npaj.
- Pib npaj txog ib xyoos ua ntej, yam tsawg kawg lub caij nplooj zeeg dhau los. Siv daim pib kev xeem nkag thiab pib txheeb xyuas daim pib. Yog tias koj qhov tshwj xeeb txawv ntawm koj li (tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag tau los ua tus kws kho hlwb, tus programmer los ua tus engineer), npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav ntsib teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog cov kev kawm. Nws yuav siv sijhawm los kov yeej lawv.
- Nug cov lus nug ntawm cov rooj sab laj thematic, lub vev xaib, thiab pab pawg. Nws tseem zoo dua yog tias koj pom ib tus neeg uas koj xaiv tshwj xeeb thiab nug nws txog "kev zais ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej."
- Npaj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj yuav luag txhua hnub, rov ua cov ntaub ntawv.
- Thaum lub sijhawm xeem nkag, muab koj tus kheej ua tus kws tshaj lij uas xav kawm, thiab tsis mus rau ib daim ntawv lossis zuam. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo thiab ua kom muaj teeb meem nrog cov lus teb (yog tias qhov no tsis yog kev xeem lossis kev xeem sau ntawv).
- Tsis txhob ntshai - qhov no tsis yog lub luag haujlwm lossis lub luag haujlwm rau koj niam koj txiv, nws tsuas yog koj lub siab nyiam, koj xaiv. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav txiav txim rau koj rau qhov ua tsis tiav.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kawm, kawm ncaj ncees thiab ua siab ntev - tom qab tag nrho, hauv tus tswv txoj haujlwm koj kawm rau koj tus kheej.
β Cov kev tshawb fawb tom qab kawm tiav
Qhov kev xaiv classic tshaj plaws rau kev kawm qib siab txuas ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj siab nyiam uas npaj siab los pab txhawb rau kev tshawb fawb. Txhawm rau nkag mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau peb qhov kev xeem: hom lus txawv teb chaws, lub tswv yim thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv koj qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev kawm puv sij hawm kawm tiav qib siab yuav siv sijhawm 3 xyoos, kev kawm ib nrab sijhawm siv sijhawm 4 xyoos. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nyiaj txiag puv sijhawm, tus tub ntxhais kawm tiav tau txais nyiaj pab (tag nrho rau xyoo 13 = 12 li niaj zaus + ib qho nyiaj pab "rau phau ntawv"). Thaum kev cob qhia, tus tub ntxhais kawm tiav ua ob peb yam tseem ceeb:
- npaj nws tus kheej txoj kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej (dissertation) rau kev kawm qib siab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb;
- ua kom tiav kev qhia yuav tsum tau ua (them nyiaj);
- ua haujlwm nrog tus thawj saib xyuas, cov peev txheej, cov koom haum ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam, sau cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb;
- hais lus ntawm cov rooj sib tham thiab kev sib tham;
- sau HAC cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb uas tau lees paub;
- xeem dhau peb tus neeg sib tw xeem (ib yam li thaum nkag, tsuas yog nrog qib siab dua ntawm kev npaj theoretical thiab kev paub txog txuj ci + txhais lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb).
Thaum kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv tiav (xws li thaum ntxov los yog txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej), cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav tiv thaiv (lossis tsis tiv thaiv) tus neeg sib tw txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj txaus siab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, thiab thaum ua tiav qhov tsim nyog ua tiav hauv kev qhia thiab txhim kho kev qhia ntawv, kuj yog lub npe ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Tsis dhuav? Thiab nws txawm tsw me ntsis zoo li cov phau ntawv qub, cov ntaub ntawv qiv ntawv thiab cov kua nplaum ntawm lub hnab ntawv kev cai. Tab sis txhua yam hloov pauv thaum nws los - tub rog! Los ntawm kev ua ib qho chaw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav, kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv dhau los ua qhov kev sib tw hnyav los ntawm cov txiv neej uas tsis xav ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv xav tau lub tsev kawm tiav puv sijhawm, thiab muaj ob peb qhov chaw nyob hauv nws hauv txhua chav haujlwm. Yog hais tias koj ntxiv me ntsis cronyism, ib tug kev noj nyiaj txiag tivthaiv, kev khuv leej los ntawm lub commission, ces qhov yuav ploj mus ...
Qhov tseeb, muaj qee cov lus qhia rau cov neeg thov kev kawm tiav rau txhua lub hom phiaj.
- Npaj ua ntej, qhov sai dua qhov zoo. Sau cov ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau txog kev tshawb fawb, koom nrog kev sib tw tshawb fawb, hais lus hauv cov rooj sib tham, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub zej zog scientific.
- Xaiv koj chav haujlwm, tshwj xeeb thiab nqaim lub ntsiab lus los txhim kho nws hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm, daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv daim ntawv pov thawj. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, chav haujlwm thiab koj tus thawj saib xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog txoj hauv kev loj no yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo, thiab, tag nrho lwm yam sib npaug, lawv yuav xaiv koj. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb heev - ntseeg nws los yog tsis, tab sis nws tseem ceeb dua li cov nyiaj thiab kev sib txuas.
- Tsis txhob ncua kev npaj rau kev xeem nkag - lawv yuav ntes nrog koj yuav luag tam sim tom qab koj daim ntawv kawm tiav, thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Txawm hais tias dhau lawv yog qhov yooj yim heev: cov thawj coj paub zoo, cov kev xeem hauv lub xeev tseem tshiab hauv koj lub taub hau, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov lus txawv teb chaws uas koj hais tau zoo tshaj plaws (piv txwv li, kuv coj Fabkis - thiab tom ntej no rau "C" pawg neeg ntawm " Lus Askiv" nws yog jackpot. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav, kuv paub tias ntau tus tshwj xeeb pib kawm lwm hom lus 2 xyoos ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntxiv).
Kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab yog kwv yees li ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv: cov lus qhuab qhia ib ntus (yuav tsum yog qhov tob, tab sis nyob ntawm qhov kev paub thiab lub siab ntawm tus kws qhia), kev sib tham ntawm cov seem ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm nrog tus saib xyuas, kev qhia, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tus kheej lub neej, tab sis hauv txoj ntsiab cai nws zam tau; piv rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv puv sijhawm, feem ntau nws yog lub vaj kaj siab.
Cia peb tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau cov lus tawm tawm ntawm qhov sib npaug - cov no yog peb cov lus sib cais ntxiv. .
Seb yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los yog tsis yog tag nrho koj xaiv. Ntawm no yog cov pros thiab cons.
Tshaj:
- Qhov no muaj koob meej thiab hais ntau yam txog koj li ib tug neeg: kev ua siab ntev, muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov hom phiaj, kev kawm muaj peev xwm, kev txawj ntse ntawm kev tsom xam thiab kev sib txuas. Cov tswv ntiav txaus siab rau qhov no, raws li tau sau tseg ntau zaus.
- Qhov no muab cov txiaj ntsig yog tias koj txiav txim siab los qhia yav tom ntej lossis tam sim no.
- PhD yog ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ib puag ncig kev tshawb fawb yuav txaus siab txais koj.
- Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev hwm tus kheej thiab kev ntseeg siab rau koj tus kheej ua tus kws tshaj lij.
Txais:
- Daim ntawv pov thawj yog ntev thiab koj yuav siv sijhawm ntau rau nws.
- Ib qho nyiaj hli ntxiv rau kev kawm txuj ci tsuas yog muab rau hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab qee lub xeev cov tsev kawm ntawv. tuam txhab thiab tub ceev xwm. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev lag luam, cov neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau qhuas, tab sis kev qhuas tsis tau txais nyiaj.
- Kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho chaw ua haujlwm: koj yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lub koom haum ua thawj coj (qhov no tuaj yeem yog koj tus tswv ntiav haujlwm), nrog rau lub koom haum ua thawj coj, nrog cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawv tshaj tawm, cov neeg tawm tsam, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev tiv thaiv ib daim ntawv pov thawj yog kim. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab nyiaj txiag thiab them ib feem ntawm cov nuj nqis, txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov nuj nqis poob rau koj: los ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig, luam ntawv thiab nqi xa mus rau daim pib thiab khoom plig rau cov neeg tawm tsam. Zoo, ib lub rooj noj mov. Nyob rau hauv 2010, kuv khwv tau txog 250 rubles, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg lub dissertation twb tsis tiav thiab coj mus rau lub tiv thaiv - cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tau nthuav tawm ntau nthuav, thiab kev ua hauj lwm hnyav dua (yog tias muaj dab tsi, kuv hloov siab lees txim me ntsis).
Feem ntau, rau lo lus nug ntawm seb nws puas tsim nyog tiv thaiv, kuv yuav teb los ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov kev paub no: "Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, nyiaj txiag thiab lub hlwb - yog, nws tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav dhau los ua neeg tub nkeeg thiab tub nkeeg, txawm hais tias nrog kev ua tau zoo nws yuav yooj yim dua me ntsis. "
Tseem ceeb: yog tias koj tiv thaiv koj qhov kev tiv thaiv kom meej vim tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi hais hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis muaj lub hom phiaj kom tau txais lub hauv paus hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tau txais kev kawm tiav qib siab, koj tuaj yeem thov rau tus neeg thov - daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab no pheej yig dua tshaj li them nyiaj kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, tsis txwv los ntawm cov hnub kawg nruj thiab tsis tas yuav tsum xeem nkag.
β Kev kawm qib siab thib ob
Ib tug ntawm kuv tus tswv hauj lwm hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nws tsuas yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm kom tsis txhob muaj ob txoj kev kawm siab. Tseeb tiag, tsis ntev los sis tom qab nws tuaj rau peb nrog rau kev xav tau kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb, kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nyiaj hli, lossis tsuas yog tawm ntawm kev dhuav.
Cia peb txhais cov ntsiab lus: kev kawm qib siab thib ob yog kev kawm uas ua rau tsim ib tus kws tshaj lij tshiab nrog qee qhov kev paub theoretical thiab cov txuj ci siv tswv yim, thiab cov pov thawj ntawm nws yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev kawm qib siab hauv lub xeev. Ntawd yog, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev classic: los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 chav kawm, ntu, kev xeem, kev xeem hauv xeev thiab kev tiv thaiv diploma.
Niaj hnub no, kev kawm qib siab thib ob tuaj yeem tau txais ntau txoj hauv kev (nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsev kawm qib siab).
- Tom qab thawj qhov kev kawm qib siab, nkag mus thiab kawm tiav rau qhov tshwj xeeb tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, ib nrab hnub, yav tsaus ntuj lossis ib nrab hnub. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv no tshwm sim thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev tshwj xeeb: Kuv yog tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag thiab txiav txim siab los ua tus thawj coj; yog ib tug kws kho mob, kawm raws li kws lij choj; yog ib tug geologist, los ua ib tug biologist.
- Kawm yav tsaus ntuj lossis ib nrab hnub ua ke nrog koj thawj qhov kev kawm qib siab. Ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab tam sim no muab lub sijhawm no tom qab thawj xyoo thiab tseem muab kev nyiam nkag mus yog tias qhov qhab nia nruab nrab siab dua tus qauv tsim los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Koj kawm koj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab tib lub sijhawm tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv kev cai lij choj, kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau - tus neeg txhais lus. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, qhov no tsis yog kev ntxhov siab heev - raws li txoj cai, cov kev sib tham tsis sib tshooj, tab sis muaj sijhawm so tsawg dua.
- Tom qab kawm tiav qib siab thib ob, kawm hauv qhov kev kawm luv luv (3 xyoos) hauv ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb lossis lwm yam tshwj xeeb nrog kev xeem ntxiv (los ntawm kev pom zoo nrog tsev kawm ntawv).
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev kawm thib ob yog nyob ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv: cov kws qhia paub, kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm cov ncauj lus, feem ntau yooj yim rau kev them nyiaj cov txheej txheem rau cov nqi kawm ntawv, kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev paub zoo, koj tus kheej cov phooj ywg hauv pab pawg (raws li txoj cai, muaj ntau yam. xws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv ib kwj). Tab sis nws yog kev cob qhia ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv uas dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse, vim tias nws tshwm sim los ntawm inertia thiab ntau dua rau qhov "txhua tus tau khiav, thiab kuv tau khiav."
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav sib txawv, thiab nws tsim nyog xav txog dab tsi txhawb cov neeg thov rau kev kawm qib siab thib ob thiab lawv txoj kev kawm zoo li cas cuam tshuam rau qhov no, ntau npaum li cas kev siv dag zog thiab paj hlwb them nyiaj.
- Master ib qho tshwj xeeb uas nyob ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj nthuav koj lub qab ntug kev tshaj lij, ua ntau yam thiab muaj kev cia siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua (piv txwv li, kws lij choj + kws lij choj, programmer + tus thawj tswj hwm, tus txhais lus + PR tshwj xeeb). Nws yooj yim heev rau kev kawm; cov kev sib tshuam ntawm kev qhuab qhia tau khaws cia hauv koj lub taub hau. Cov kev kawm zoo li no tau them sai sai vim qhov kev thov rau kev txawj ntxiv.
- Kawm qhov tshwj xeeb tshiab "rau koj tus kheej." Tej zaum ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm nrog koj thawj qhov kev kawm thiab, tau txais nyiaj, koj txiav txim siab ua kom koj txoj kev npau suav ua tiav - kom kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab uas koj xav tau. Nws tseem yog me ntsis ntawm lub xeev manic: npaj rau kev xeem, kev tso npe kawm, thiab tam sim no raws li ib tug neeg laus yuav rov hais dua, coj koj cov kev kawm 100% tiag. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tsis muaj lub hom phiaj uas tsuas yog ua kom tiav qhov kev ntshaw, thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem thim rov qab: piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tau sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm tiav, loj hlob koj txoj hauj lwm dua, tau txais cov nyiaj hli pib, thiab lwm yam. Thiab, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub nra thiab yuav tawm los yog poob ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub neej (feem ntau yog tus kheej). Kev kawm tsis muaj lub hom phiaj yog qhov phem heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov phau ntawv zoo ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab kawm kom lom zem.
- Kawm qhov tshwj xeeb tshiab rau kev ua haujlwm. Txhua yam ntawm no yog qhov tseeb: koj paub tias koj tab tom kawm dab tsi thiab koj yuav luag lav kom rov them cov nqi (thiab qee zaum tus tswv haujlwm pib them nyiaj rau kev cob qhia). Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau raug sau tseg: thaum nws ua haujlwm thiab tsis yog kev kawm yuam kev, kev paub tau txais sai thiab ua tau zoo dua. Zoo, cov khoom tsim nyog txhawb nqa ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm :)
- Kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw nyob zoo. Txawm hais tias koj mus kawm txawv teb chaws thiab kawm puv sijhawm los ntawm tswb mus rau tswb, lossis nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev los kawm cov lus, yog tias tsuas yog vim nyob rau qib thib ob kev kawm qib siab koj yuav muaj cov kev kawm xws li linguistics, kev xav dav dav ntawm linguistics, stylistics, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab yav tsaus ntuj chav kawm ntawv xov xwm, qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm qib siab thib ob yog tso cai rau koj tus kheej los kawm zoo li koj tau ua thawj zaug: hla, cramming rau yav tsaus ntuj, tsis quav ntsej txog kev kawm tus kheej, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog kev kawm ntawm ib tug neeg paub qab hau rau tag nrho cov hom phiaj. Kev nqis peev yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig.
β Kev kawm ntxiv
Tsis zoo li qhov kev kawm qib siab thib ob, qhov no yog kev kawm luv luv uas tsom mus rau kev nce qib lossis tau txais ib qho tshwj xeeb tshiab hauv ib qho uas twb muaj lawm. Thaum tau txais kev kawm ntxiv, feem ntau koj yuav tsis ntsib ib qho kev kawm blog ntawm kev qhuab qhia (thiab koj yuav tsis them rau lawv), thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev qhuab qhia thiab kev sib tham yog ntau concentrated. Cov kws qhia ntawv txawv, nyob ntawm koj txoj hmoo: lawv yuav yog cov tib yam los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab, lossis lawv yuav yog cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag uas paub tias yuav nthuav tawm txoj kev xav li cas thiaj li yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj.
Muaj ob hom kev tau txais kev kawm ntxiv.
Kev cob qhia Advanced (kev cob qhia, seminars ntawm no) - hom luv tshaj ntawm kev kawm ntxiv, los ntawm 16 teev. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov chav kawm yog qhov yooj yim li sai tau - kom nthuav dav kev paub hauv qee qhov teeb meem nqaim kom tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tuaj rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab siv rau hauv kev xyaum. Piv txwv li, CRM kev cob qhia yuav pab tus neeg muag khoom muag tau zoo dua, thiab cov qauv tsim qauv yuav pab tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas chaw ua haujlwm lossis tus thawj tswj hwm ua tus qauv tsim rau cov npoj yaig, tsis yog sau rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb.
Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws, nyem tawm ntawm ntau pua phau ntawv thiab cov peev txheej rau koj, txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse, thiab txheeb xyuas koj cov kev paub uas twb muaj lawm. Tsuas yog ua ntej kev cob qhia, nco ntsoov nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab zam dhau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev cuam tshuam cov kws qhia thiab cov koom haum (peb yuav tsis sau npe, peb xav tias koj paub cov tuam txhab no koj tus kheej).
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kev cob qhia qib siab yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim pab pawg, kev sib txuas lus, ib puag ncig tshiab thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Ntau yam zoo dua li bowling lossis haus npias ua ke.
Professional retraining - kev cob qhia mus sij hawm ntev ntawm 250 teev, thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb yog qhov tob tob lossis nws cov vector hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, chav kawm Python ntev yog kev cob qhia rau tus programmer, thiab chav kawm Software Development yog rau tus engineer.
Raws li txoj cai, kev xam phaj pib yuav tsum muaj rau kev cob qhia rov qab los txiav txim siab txog qib kev cob qhia thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis nws tshwm sim tias txhua tus neeg tau cuv npe (tom qab 2-3 chav kawm, cov khoom ntxiv tseem yuav raug tshem tawm). Txwv tsis pub, cov kev tshawb fawb zoo ib yam li cov xyoo laus hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab: tshwj xeeb, kev xeem, kev xeem, thiab feem ntau yog qhov kawg thesis thiab nws cov kev tiv thaiv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov kev kawm no yog kev txhawb siab, npaj txhij rau kev xyaum, nws yog qhov txaus siab rau kev kawm thiab kev sib txuas lus, huab cua yog kev ywj pheej, tus kws qhia ntawv muaj lus nug thiab kev sib tham. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, lawv tuaj yeem daws tau nrog tus kws kho mob hauv chav kawm - tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog kev kawm rau koj cov nyiaj, feem ntau heev.
Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li kev paub dhau los qhia, hauv ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab feem ntau tsis ua tiav kev cob qhia kev ua haujlwm yog lus Askiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tau qhia los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lawv kho qhov teeb meem nrog qhov txias, thiab qhov tseeb koj tsuas yog ua cov kev tawm dag zog los ntawm phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tug zoo-xaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau kev xyaum nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus yog zoo dua, tej zaum cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab universities zam txim rau kuv.
Kev kawm ntxiv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los daws cov kev txawj ntse, sim ua ib yam tshiab, sim hloov txoj haujlwm, lossis tsuas yog muaj kev ntseeg siab rau koj tus kheej. Tab sis dua, nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas, xaiv lub xeev cov tsev kawm qib siab, thiab tsis yog ntau yam "universities ntawm tag nrho Rus' thiab lub ntiaj teb."
Tshaj li ntawm cov kab lus no muaj ntau ntau hom kev kawm ntxiv uas tsis yog "classical": kev cob qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tsev kawm lus (offline), tsev kawm ntawv programming (offline), kev kawm online - xijpeem. Peb yuav rov qab los rau lawv hauv ntu 4 thiab 5, vim tias ... lawv twb muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li tus kws tshaj lij txoj kev kawm qib siab.
Feem ntau, kev kawm yeej ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuv yaum kom koj xaiv thiab nkag siab meej tias qhov kev txhawb nqa koj li cas, txawm tias nws tsim nyog siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag nkaus xwb rau cov ntawv ntxiv lossis kev ua tiav ntawm kev xav sab hauv.
Qhia rau peb hauv cov lus hais tias koj muaj pes tsawg txoj kev kawm siab dua thiab ntxiv, koj puas muaj kev kawm txuj ci, kev paub ua tau zoo thiab dab tsi tsis ua tiav?
β Greedy postscript
Thiab yog hais tias koj twb loj hlob lawm thiab koj tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi rau txoj kev loj hlob, piv txwv li, ib tug zoo haib , mus - Peb muaj ntau yam nthuav.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com