Taw qhia qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Devuan 3.1 "Beowulf", ib rab diav rawg ntawm Debian GNU / Linux uas thauj khoom tsis muaj tus tswj hwm qhov systemd. Devuan 3.1 yog qhov kev tso tawm ib ntus uas txuas ntxiv kev txhim kho ntawm Devuan 3.x ceg, ua rau ntawm Debian 10 "Buster" pob puag. Nyob sib dhos thiab teeb tsa iso duab rau AMD64 thiab i386 architectures tau npaj rau rub tawm. Kev sib dhos rau ARM (armel, armhf thiab arm64) thiab cov duab rau cov tshuab virtual rau kev tso tawm 3.1 tsis raug tsim tawm (koj yuav tsum siv Devuan 3.0 cov rooj sib tham, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov kho lub kaw lus los ntawm tus thawj tswj pob).
Qhov project tau forked txog 400 Debian pob uas tau hloov kho rau decouple los ntawm systemd, rebranded, los yog yoog rau Devuan infrastructure. Ob pob khoom (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv Devuan thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev teeb tsa cov chaw khaws cia thiab khiav cov txheej txheem tsim. Devuan yog txwv tsis pub tag nrho nrog Debian thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua lub hauv paus tsim kev cai tsim ntawm Debian yam tsis muaj systemd. Cov pob khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm Devuan tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm packages.devuan.org repository.
Lub neej ntawd desktop yog raws li Xfce thiab Slim zaub saib xyuas. Kev xaiv muaj rau kev teeb tsa yog KDE, MATE, Cinnamon thiab LXQt. Es tsis txhob systemd, classic SysVinit pib qhov system yog muab, nrog rau kev xaiv openrc thiab runit systems. Muaj ib qho kev xaiv los ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj D-Bus, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim minimalistic desktop configurations raws li blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal thiab openbox window managers. Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub network, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm NetworkManager configurator, uas tsis khi rau systemd. Es tsis txhob systemd-udev, eudev yog siv, rab rawg ntawm udev los ntawm Gentoo project. Txhawm rau tswj cov neeg siv zaug hauv KDE, Cinnamon thiab LXQt, elogind tau muab, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nkag mus uas tsis khi rau systemd. Xfce thiab MATE siv consolekit.
Hloov tshwj xeeb rau Devuan 3.1:
- Lub installer muaj kev xaiv ntawm peb qhov kev pib ua haujlwm: sysvinit, openrc thiab runit. Hauv hom kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lwm qhov bootloader (lilo), nrog rau lov tes taw kev teeb tsa ntawm cov firmware tsis pub dawb.
- Kev kho qhov tsis zoo tau raug txav los ntawm Debian 10. Lub Linux ntsiav tau hloov kho rau version 4.19.171.
- Ib pob tshiab, debian-pulseaudio-config-override, tau ntxiv los daws qhov teeb meem nrog PulseAudio raug neeg xiam los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Lub pob tau txais kev teeb tsa thaum koj xaiv lub desktop hauv lub installer thiab hais txog "autospawn = tsis" qhov chaw hauv /etc/pulse/client.conf.d/00-disable-autospawn.conf.
- Kho qhov teeb meem nrog "Debian" raug tso tawm es tsis txhob "Devuan" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov system li "Debian", koj yuav tsum hloov lub npe hauv /etc/os-release file.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru