Tso tawm Elementary OS 5.1 "Hera" cov khoom siv faib khoom

Xa los ntawm kev tso tawm Elementary OS 5.1 "Hera", positioned raws li ceev ceev, qhib, thiab kev ceev ntiag tug-kev hwm lwm txoj rau Windows thiab macOS. Qhov project tsom mus rau kev tsim qauv zoo, tsom rau kev tsim kom yooj yim rau kev siv uas siv cov peev txheej tsawg thiab muab kev pib ua haujlwm siab. Cov neeg siv tau muab lawv tus kheej Pantheon desktop ib puag ncig. Rau kev thauj khoom npaj bootable iso duab (1.47 GB) muaj rau amd64 architecture (thaum booted los ntawm thaj chaw, rau rub tawm dawb, koj yuav tsum sau 0 hauv qhov nyiaj pub dawb).

Thaum tsim cov khoom qub Elementary OS, GTK3, cov lus Vala thiab Granite tus kheej lub moj khaum yog siv. Kev txhim kho ntawm Ubuntu project yog siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev faib khoom. Nyob rau theem ntawm pob khoom thiab kev txhawb nqa chaw cia khoom, Elementary OS 5.1 yog sib xws nrog Ubuntu 18.04. Lub graphical ib puag ncig yog raws li Pantheon tus kheej lub plhaub, uas sib txuas cov khoom xws li Gala qhov rais tus thawj coj (raws li LibMutter), sab saum toj WingPanel, Slingshot launcher, Switchboard tswj vaj huam sib luag, qis ua haujlwm. Plank (ib qho piv txwv ntawm Docky vaj huam sib luag rov sau dua hauv Vala) thiab Pantheon Greeter tus thawj tswj xyuas (raws li LightDM).

Ib puag ncig suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv thov nruj ua ke rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tsim nyog los daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg siv. Ntawm cov ntawv thov, feem ntau yog qhov project tus kheej tsim, xws li Pantheon Terminal davhlau ya nyob twg emulator, Pantheon Cov ntaub ntawv tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab cov ntawv nyeem. Kos thiab suab paj nruag player Suab paj nruag (Ntsuab). Txoj haujlwm tseem tsim kho tus thawj tswj hwm duab Pantheon Duab (tus diav rawg los ntawm Shotwell) thiab email tus thov kev pabcuam Pantheon Mail (tus diav rawg los ntawm Geary).

Qhov tseem ceeb innovation:

• Pom zoo Kev tsim qauv tshiab rau lub vijtsam nkag thiab lub vijtsam txuag thaum lub vijtsam kaw, uas daws cov teeb meem thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus siab pixel ceev (HiDPI) thiab txhim kho thaj chaw.
  Tus ID nkag mus npo tam sim no qhia meej cov ntawv teev lus ntawm cov neeg siv uas twb muaj lawm, uas tam sim ntawd tso tawm lub npe, avatar thiab desktop wallpaper xaiv los ntawm tus neeg siv kom yooj yim xaiv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua tsis tiav thaum nkag mus rau tus password, cov cim qhia ntawm lub active Caps Lock thiab Num Lock yuam sij raug tso tawm. Thaum qhib rau hauv cov qhua nkag mus, daim npav sib raug rau kev nkag mus yam tsis muaj kev lees paub yog tshwm sim.
  

• Ntxiv tus tshiab thawj-khiav interface uas tso cai rau koj hloov cov txheej txheem teeb tsa thaum nkag rau hauv thawj zaug, txhais cov cai rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub, thiab nruab cov ntawv thov thib peb nrov. Piv txwv li, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv los pab lossis lov tes taw qhov chaw pabcuam, hmo ntuj teeb pom kev zoo, tsis siv neeg rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab cov khoom pov tseg.
  

• Hauv AppCenter tus thawj tswj kev thov built-in kev txhawb nqa rau pob khoom thoob ntiaj teb hauv Flatpak hom. Ib tug Sideload interface tau ntxiv, uas muab lub peev xwm rau nruab daim ntawv thov uas tsis nyob rau hauv tus qauv repository thiab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv AppCenter. Sideload ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rub tawm Flatpak los ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab nruab nws yam tsis tas yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv lub console.
  

• AppCenter tau dhau los ua qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv cov xov sib txuas, uas tau tso cai rau kev ua tiav ntau dua 10 zaug ntawm qee qhov haujlwm. Kev tsim cov npe pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev thauj khoom ntawm lub vijtsam tseem ceeb tau nrawm nrawm. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg thib peb daim ntawv thov rau kev teeb tsa tau raug hloov kho. Ntxiv lub peev xwm los txuas pob repositories hauv hom ntawv
  Flatpak. Ntawm nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, lub screenshot navigation system tau raug kho dua tshiab (ntxiv rau cov dots, rau pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum cov nyees khawm muaj) thiab kev txhawb nqa rau screenshot loading animation tau ntxiv.
  

  Thaum saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib daim ntawv thov, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov sib txawv installation, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nruab daim ntawv thov los ntawm tus qauv repository lossis nruab ib lub tshiab version ntawm Flatpak. Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub ntiaj teb no network, offline saib hom ntawm cov ntawv thov ntsia tau tam sim no tau txais kev qhib, tso cai tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam.

  

  AppCenter kuj tau ntxiv cov tshiab app pawg thiab daws teeb meem nrog email lees paub, khawm hom, thiab pom pom ntawm cov apps muaj.

  

• Txhim kho kev siv lub desktop. Daim duab-hauv-daim duab qhov rais tam sim no tshwm nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Lub interface rau tsim screenshots tau yooj yim. Ib lub pob tau ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv thov cov ntsiab lus ntawv qhia zaub mov kom qhib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kev pab cuam hauv daim ntawv thov kev teeb tsa tus thawj tswj. Tus qauv tsim ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov system ceeb toom tau sib sau ua ke. Ntxiv scrolling kev txhawb nqa rau lub suab tswj qhov taw qhia kom hloov lub microphone ntim thiab rhiab heev. Tus qauv tsim ntawm qhov taw qhia hnub thiab lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv lawm; daim ntawv qhia hnub poob tam sim no qhia txog cov xwm txheej tau teem tseg (cim nrog dots). Cov lus qhia txog cov keyboard shortcuts tau muab ntxiv rau qhov ntsuas kev tswj kev sib tham.
  

• Hauv kev tsim qauv tsaus nti, tsis yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm grey, siv cov xim nruab nrab grey. Nce qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov tsaus ntuj style. Qee cov keyboards thiab cov cim qhia kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua qhov hloov maj mam. Hloov kho qhov system icons.
  

• Thaum scrolling, cov nyhuv ntawm qhov muag plooj rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ciam teb ntawm cov npe hauv cov lus nug tau raug siv.
  

• Lub interface rau kev teeb tsa qhov tsis ua haujlwm tau nthuav dav heev. Ib qho tshiab interface rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom siv suab sab nraud tau raug qhia, tso cai rau koj xaiv cov cuab yeej xav tau sai rau lub suab tso tawm los ntawm daim ntawv thov. Lub interface rau customizing lub suab rau ntau yam lus ceeb toom kuj tau zoo tuaj.
  

• Cov nas thiab touchpad configurators tau raug txhim kho, cov chaw uas tam sim no tau muab faib ua ntu nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm (nyem thiab qhov chaw) thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (mos thiab touchpad). Ntxiv ib qho kev xaiv kom tsis quav ntsej lub touchpad thaum tus nas txuas nrog, thiab daws teeb meem nrog kev teeb tsa tus nas nruab nrab nyem qhov tsis muaj.
  

  Ib qho tshiab "Tshem Tawm" tab tau ntxiv rau lub desktop teeb tsa, uas sib txuas cov chaw rau font loj, vaj huam sib luag pob tshab thiab lub qhov rais qhib animation.

  

  Lub interface tsim rau kev hloov qhov screen tsis tau hloov. Cov kev xaiv tshiab tau raug npaj rau kev teeb tsa qhov screen refresh npaum li cas thiab ntau qhov kev ntsuas kom raug. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav, snapping thiab aligning pom thaj chaw rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus sib txawv tau rov ua haujlwm dua.

  

• Txhim kho Bluetooth teeb interface. Kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus neeg sawv cev rau kev sib txuas nrog Bluetooth li thiab teeb tsa kev ntseeg siab hauv qhov xwm txheej uas lub cuab yeej xav kom koj nkag mus rau tus lej PIN lossis tus lej zais tau raug txhim kho.
  
  

  Hloov tshiab tsim ntawm hnub thiab lub sij hawm teeb tsa. Ntxiv muaj nuj nqi kom xaiv lub sijhawm xaiv. Lub interface rau xaiv hom lus thiab teeb tsa hauv zos tau raug kho dua tshiab. Kev teeb tsa hom lus tshiab tau raug tsiv mus rau ib qho kev sib tham sib cais.

  

  Lub VPN thiab wireless access point hom configurators tau raug kho dua tshiab, tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tabs es tsis yog cais dialogs.

  

  Tus tsim ntawm tus configurator, uas muaj cov chaw cuam tshuam txog kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev ruaj ntseg, tau hloov pauv. Cov seem nrog cov chaw rau kev tu tsis siv neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau koom ua ke nrog cov ntu sib txuas ntawm thawj zaug tso tawm interface. Ib qho kev xaiv tau ntxiv rau hauv seem tswj fais fab los tso saib cov lus pom zoo thaum koj nias lub hwj huam khawm.

  

• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov zaub mov, lub peev xwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb system tau nthuav dav, uas tam sim no tso cai rau koj los tshawb nrhiav cov qauv kev teeb tsa.
  

• Hloov tshiab tsim ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub npaj, nyob rau hauv uas lub rooj sib tham tswj tau raug txhim kho, kev siv cov xim palette tau nthuav dav, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov keyboard navigation tau ntxiv.
  

• Nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj yees duab, dialog boxs tau kho dua tshiab thiab "checkerboard" keeb kwm yav dhau tau siv los qhia txog cov duab zoo nkauj. Lub koob yees duab app tau nthuav dav kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, thiab txhim kho kev sib raug zoo nrog qee lub laptops nrov.
  

• Lub suab paj nruag tau nthuav dav lub peev xwm los txheeb cov ntsiab lus hauv ntau hom kev saib (album, npe, kab). Simplified keyboard tswj. Txhim kho ua haujlwm nrog playlists thiab queues. Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv s3m hom ntawv.
  Qhov zoo ntawm qhov interface ntawm HiDPI cov ntxaij vab tshaus tau raug txhim kho.
  

• Tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tam sim no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas cia li tsim cov kab rau kev ua si ntu thaum saib TV yeeb yam. Txhim kho cov keyboard tswj. Ntxiv ib lub pob cais kom tshem tawm cov kab ua si.
  

• Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev nkag mus rau huab cia thiab cov kev pabcuam rau cov ntaub ntawv synchronization. Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog kev cia sab nraud yog ua los ntawm kev siv plugins raws li API, uas tseem npaj yuav ntxiv rau tus qauv GNOME tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv.
  Txhawm rau kom yooj yim nkag mus rau qhov kev tshawb fawb, ib lub cim cais tau ntxiv thiab muaj peev xwm xa cov kab lus tshawb fawb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nkag teb thaum nyob hauv cov npe hauv tsev, zoo ib yam li tshawb nrhiav los ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv browsers. Cov txiaj ntsig tshawb nrhiav tam sim no tso tawm rau hauv daim ntawv me me thiab tuaj yeem tso tawm yam tsis muaj duab thumbnail. Lub kaw lus rau kev sib koom ua ke cov ntaub ntawv siv cov cim xim tau zoo dua qub.
  

• Cov code editor tso cai rau koj los tso saib hotkeys hauv cov lus qhia. Ntxiv muaj nuj nqi rau hloov ceg hauv Git. Lub vaj huam sib luag sab laug muab cov zaub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zais thiab cov ntawv tsis muaj nyob hauv Git repository. Txhim kho autosave thiab cov ntaub ntawv rov qab ua haujlwm.
  

• Lub pob database yog synchronized nrog Ubuntu 18.04.3. Hloov kho cov duab pawg (Mesa 18.2.8) thiab cov tsav tsheb video rau Intel, AMD thiab NVIDIA chips. Ua tsaug rau kev hloov pauv mus rau Linux ntsiav 5.0, kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse tau nthuav dav (qhov kev tso tawm yav dhau los tau xa nrog kernel 4.15).

Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru