Tso tawm cov khoom siv Elementary OS 6

Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Elementary OS 6 tau tshaj tawm, tso tawm sai, qhib thiab saib xyuas kev ceev ntiag tug rau Windows thiab macOS. Qhov project tsom mus rau kev tsim qauv zoo, tsom rau kev tsim kom yooj yim rau kev siv uas siv cov peev txheej tsawg thiab muab kev pib ua haujlwm siab. Cov neeg siv tau muab lawv tus kheej Pantheon desktop ib puag ncig. bootable iso dluab (2.36 GB), muaj rau amd64 architecture, tau npaj rau kev rub tawm (rau rub tawm dawb los ntawm lub vev xaib project, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau 0 hauv qhov nyiaj pub dawb).

Thaum tsim cov khoom qub Elementary OS, GTK3, cov lus Vala thiab Granite tus kheej lub moj khaum yog siv. Kev txhim kho ntawm Ubuntu project yog siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev faib khoom. Nyob rau theem ntawm pob khoom thiab kev txhawb nqa chaw cia khoom, Elementary OS 6 yog sib xws nrog Ubuntu 20.04. Lub graphical ib puag ncig yog raws li Pantheon tus kheej lub plhaub, uas sib txuas cov khoom xws li Gala qhov rais tus thawj coj (raws li LibMutter), WingPanel sab saum toj vaj huam sib luag, Slingshot launcher, Switchboard tswj vaj huam sib luag, Plank hauv qab taskbar (ib qho analogue ntawm Docky vaj huam sib luag. rov sau dua hauv Vala) thiab tus thawj coj kev sib tham Pantheon Greeter (raws li LightDM).

Ib puag ncig suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv thov nruj ua ke rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tsim nyog los daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg siv. Ntawm cov ntawv thov, feem ntau yog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm tus kheej, xws li Pantheon Terminal terminal emulator, Pantheon Files file manager, Scratch text editor thiab Music (Noise) music player. Txoj haujlwm tseem tsim kho tus thawj tswj hwm duab Pantheon Duab (tus diav rawg los ntawm Shotwell) thiab email tus thov kev pabcuam Pantheon Mail (tus diav rawg los ntawm Geary).

Qhov tseem ceeb innovation:

• Nws muaj peev xwm xaiv lub ntsiab tsaus nti thiab cov xim accent, uas txiav txim siab cov xim ntawm cov khoom siv interface xws li cov nyees khawm, keyboards, input teb thiab keeb kwm yav dhau thaum ntawv xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov screen txais tos (Daim ntawv thov Txais tos) lossis hauv ntu chaw teeb tsa (System Settings → Desktop → Appearance).
• Ib qho tshiab, tag nrho redesigned visual style tau raug npaj, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov qauv tsim tau sharpened, cov duab ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tau hloov, thiab cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rais tau sib npaug. Lub default system font teeb yog Inter, optimized kom ua tiav siab clarity ntawm cov cim thaum tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub computer cov ntxaij vab tshaus.
• Tag nrho cov ntawv thov ntxiv uas muaj rau kev teeb tsa los ntawm AppCenter, nrog rau qee qhov kev siv lub neej ntawd, tau ntim khoom siv hom flatpak thiab khiav siv sandbox cais los thaiv kev nkag tsis tau txais kev tso cai yog tias qhov program raug cuam tshuam. Kev them nyiaj yug rau kev txhim kho flatpak tej pob khoom kuj tau ntxiv rau Sideload daim ntawv thov, tso cai rau koj los nruab ib lub pob uas twb tau rub tawm los ntawm txhaj rau lawv hauv tus thawj tswj cov ntaub ntawv.

  Txhawm rau txhim kho kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej sab nraud lub thawv, siv lub kaw lus ntawm lub portals, uas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv thov kom tau txais kev tso cai pom zoo kom nkag mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv lossis tso tawm lwm daim ntawv thov. Teem kev tso cai, xws li kev nkag mus rau lub network, Bluetooth, cov npe hauv tsev thiab cov kab ke, tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm los ntawm "System Settings → Applications" interface.

  

• Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa ntau kov rau kev tswj kev taw qhia raws li ntau qhov kev sib tw ib txhij ntawm lub touchpad lossis kov npo. Piv txwv li, swiping nrog peb ntiv tes yuav taug kev los ntawm cov ntawv thov khiav, thiab swiping sab laug lossis sab xis yuav hloov ntawm virtual desktops. Hauv cov apps, siv ob-ntiv tes los so kom tshem tawm cov ntawv ceeb toom lossis rov qab mus rau lub xeev tam sim no. Thaum lub vijtsam kaw, ob ntiv tes los so yog qhov tseem ceeb los hloov ntawm cov neeg siv. Txhawm rau teeb tsa kev taw qhia, koj tuaj yeem siv "System Settings → Mouse & Touchpad → Gestures" ntu hauv qhov kev teeb tsa.
• Cov kev ceeb toom zaub system tau raug kho dua tshiab. Cov ntawv thov tau muab lub peev xwm los tso saib cov cim qhia hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom uas pom pom qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau ntxiv cov nyees khawm rau cov ntawv ceeb toom kom thov kev txiav txim yam tsis tau qhib daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej. Cov ntawv ceeb toom yog tsim los siv haiv neeg GTK widgets uas coj cov qauv kev teeb tsa rau hauv tus account thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog cov cim xim emoji. Rau cov ntawv ceeb toom xwm txheej ceev, cais cov cim liab thiab lub suab tau ntxiv kom nyiam.
• Lub Chaw Ceeb Toom tau raug kho dua tshiab kom suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tau siv ntau qhov taw tes, xws li zais kev ceeb toom nrog ob tus ntiv tes los so.
• Hauv lub vaj huam sib luag, thaum koj txav tus cursor hla cov ntsuas, cov ntsiab lus qhia tau tshwm sim uas qhia rau koj txog hom tam sim no thiab muaj kev sib txuas ua ke. Piv txwv li, lub ntim tswj qhov taw qhia qhia txog qib tam sim no thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem kaw lub suab los ntawm nias lub pob hauv nruab nrab nas, qhov ntsuas kev sib txuas ntawm lub network qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub network tam sim no, thiab qhov taw qhia ceeb toom muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom sau. ceeb toom.
• Lub suab tswj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tam sim no qhia lub suab tawm tswv yim thiab cov khoom siv tawm, tso cai rau koj hloov pauv sai ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg thiab cov neeg hais lus lossis hloov lub microphone.
• Lub zog tswj qhov taw qhia tso cai rau koj xaiv ib lub cuab yeej los qhib cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog kev siv hluav taws xob lossis tus nqi ntawm lub roj teeb built-in.
• Ntxiv qhov taw qhia tshiab uas qhia txog txhua yam kev nkag tau yooj yim thiab pom los ntawm lub neej ntawd ntawm lub vijtsam nkag.
• Hauv cov npe ua haujlwm saib hom, thaum koj txav tus nas hla lub qhov rais thumbnails, cov lus qhia nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub qhov rais lub npe yog tso tawm kom pom, uas tso cai rau koj cais tawm cov qhov rai zoo sib xws.
• Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntsiab lus uas qhib thaum koj right-click ntawm lub qhov rais npe tau nthuav dav. Ntxiv ib lub pob kom thaij duab ntawm lub qhov rais thiab txuas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov keyboard shortcuts.
• Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov cais tau ntxiv rau lub desktop, los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai sai, hloov cov chaw tshuaj ntsuam thiab mus rau lub configurator.
• Multitasking nqis tau nthuav dav (System Settings → Desktop → Multitasking). Ntxiv nrog rau kev khi ua haujlwm rau cov ces kaum ntawm lub vijtsam, kev ua haujlwm rau kev txav lub qhov rais mus rau lwm lub desktop virtual tau ntxiv.
• Lub installer nta lub frontend tshiab uas muaj ib qho yooj yim interface thiab yog sai dua li yav tas los siv Ubiquity installer. Nyob rau hauv tus tshiab installer, tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav tib yam li OEM kev teeb tsa, i.e. Tus installer tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev theej lub kaw lus rau disk, thiab tag nrho lwm yam kev teeb tsa, xws li tsim cov neeg siv thawj zaug, teeb tsa lub network txuas thiab hloov kho cov pob khoom, tau ua thaum thawj khau raj los ntawm kev hu rau Initial Setup utility.
• Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm khau raj, OEM kev teeb tsa muaj kev xaiv los tso saib OEM logo nrog rau kev nce qib bar.
• Nws suav nrog daim ntawv thov Kev Ua Haujlwm tshiab uas pab koj tswj cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov ntawv sau uas tuaj yeem ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv thaum txuas nrog online cia uas txhawb nqa CalDav hom. Lub app kuj txhawb kev ceeb toom uas tshwm sim raws sijhawm thiab qhov chaw.
• Lub kaw lus muaj kev sib txuas ua ke hauv firmware hloov tshiab (System Settings → System → Firmware), raws li Linux Vendor Firmware Service project, uas tswj xyuas kev xa cov firmware hloov tshiab rau cov khoom siv los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, suav nrog Star Labs, Dell, Lenovo, HP , Intel, Logitech, Wacom thiab 8bitdo.
• Epiphany's default web browser tau hloov kho thiab hloov npe "Web". Lub browser suav nrog cov yam ntxwv xws li Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab kev thaiv kev tshaj tawm. Ib hom kev nyeem ntawv tshiab tau raug thov. Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau cov ntsiab lus tsaus nti thiab hloov ntawm nplooj ntawv siv ntau tus taw tes kov. Cov pob browser tam sim no los hauv Flatpak hom.
• Tus neeg xa ntawv email tau sau rov qab tag nrho, ntxiv lub peev xwm los khaws cia IMAP cov nyiaj hauv Online Accounts. Thaum qhib txhua cov lus, cov txheej txheem sib cais yog siv, cais hauv nws tus kheej sandbox ib puag ncig. Cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam tau raug hloov mus rau ib txwm widgets, uas kuj tau siv thaum tsim cov npe ntawm cov lus.
• Kev them nyiaj yug rau Online Accounts kev pabcuam tau ntxiv rau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, dhau los ntawm qhov tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txhais cov chaw rau cov servers uas txhawb CalDav. Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau importing hauv ICS hom thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv hom offline.
• Qhov kev pab cuam interface rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog lub koob yees duab tau raug redesigned. Ntxiv lub peev xwm los hloov ntawm ntau lub koob yees duab, tsom iav cov duab thiab hloov qhov ci thiab qhov sib txawv. Tom qab kev kaw video tiav lawm, ib qho kev ceeb toom tshwm nrog lub pob kom pib saib.
• Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau raug hloov pauv, uas qhib cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no yuav tsum muaj ob lub clicks es tsis txhob ntawm ib qho, uas daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua yuam kev qhib cov ntaub ntawv loj hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab tso tawm ob daim ntawv luam ntawm cov neeg siv rau cov neeg siv los qhib cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug. ob npaug nias rau hauv lwm lub tshuab. Txhawm rau taug qab cov ntawv teev npe, ib-nias txuas ntxiv siv. Tus thawj tswj cov ntaub ntawv interface muaj ib tug tshiab sidebar uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tsim bookmarks rau nquag siv directory. Thaum saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov npe hauv hom npe, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus muaj qhov loj me ntawm cov cim tau raug txo qis thiab cov ntsuas tau ntxiv, piv txwv li, qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hauv Git. Txhim kho kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv sab nraud siv AFP, AFC thiab MTP raws tu qauv. Rau cov ntawv thov hauv Flatpak hom raws li tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv xaiv interface tau raug siv.
• Cov code editor tau hloov kho tshiab. Ib lub pob tau ntxiv rau sab saum toj bar uas qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov project Git tam sim no thiab tso cai rau koj hloov pauv sai ntawm cov haujlwm qhib. Thaum kaw ib qhov project, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv qhib cuam tshuam nrog nws kuj raug kaw. Git cov cuab yeej kev koom ua ke tam sim no suav nrog lub peev xwm hloov ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab tsim cov ceg tshiab. Cov shortcuts tshiab tau ntxiv rau kev kho qhov muag pom ntawm Markdown markup hauv WYSIWYG hom thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev sau ntawv tau ua tiav. Kev siv tshiab ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv sau tag nrho hauv cov ntawv teev npe thiab cov haujlwm tau npaj tseg, uas tam sim no suav nrog cov kev xaiv rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab siv cov lus qhia tsis tu ncua. Thaum rov kho lub xeev tom qab rov pib dua daim ntawv thov, tus cursor txoj hauj lwm thiab lub xeev sidebar rov qab.
• Lub davhlau ya nyob twg emulator tau nthuav dav kev tiv thaiv kev ua yuam kev ntawm cov lus txib txaus ntshai - tam sim no tus neeg siv tau pom cov lus ceeb toom nug kom paub meej tias kev ua haujlwm yog tias lawv sim muab cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov ntawv teev cia uas suav nrog ntau kab kab ke (yav dhau los, cov lus ceeb toom tau tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum pasting. tshawb pom cov lus txib sudo). Cov qib zoom nco ntsoov rau txhua lub tab. Ib lub pob rau restarting ib tab tau ntxiv rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
• Ntxiv kev sim ua rau Pinebook Pro thiab Raspberry Pi.
• Kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tau ua tiav. Txo kev nkag mus rau disk thiab txhim kho kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv desktop.

Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru