Ubuntu 23.04 faib tawm

Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster" kev faib tawm tau raug luam tawm, uas yog cais raws li kev tso tawm nruab nrab, hloov tshiab uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 9 lub hlis (kev txhawb nqa yuav muab kom txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2024). Kev teeb tsa cov duab yog tsim rau Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (Suav tsab), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu thiab Ubuntu Cinnamon.

Cov kev hloov loj:

• Lub desktop tau hloov kho rau GNOME 44 tso tawm, uas txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tsiv chaw siv GTK 4 thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv libadwaita (ntawm lwm yam, GNOME Plhaub kev cai plhaub thiab Mutter composite manager tau muab txhais rau GTK4). Ib hom rau kev nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus hauv daim phiaj ntawm cov cim tau ntxiv rau hauv cov ntawv xaiv cov lus sib tham. Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau tus configurator. Ib ntu rau kev tswj hwm Bluetooth tau ntxiv rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ceev.
• Hauv Ubuntu Dock, daim ntawv thov icons tam sim no tso tawm daim ntawv lo nrog lub txee ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis tau pom los ntawm daim ntawv thov.
• Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Ubuntu suav nrog Ubuntu Cinnamon tsim, uas muaj kev cai Cinnamon ib puag ncig tsim hauv classic GNOME 2 style.
• Kev tsim kho ntawm Edubuntu tau rov qab los, muab kev xaiv cov kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv.
• Ntxiv qhov tshiab minimalistic Netboot tsim, 143 MB loj. Kev sib dhos tuaj yeem siv rau hlawv rau CD / USB lossis rau kev thauj khoom dynamic ntawm UEFI HTTP. Lub rooj sib txoos muab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib tsab ntawm Ubuntu koj nyiam, cov duab teeb tsa uas yuav raug thauj mus rau hauv RAM.
• Ubuntu Desktop installs los ntawm lub neej ntawd siv lub installer tshiab, siv los ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov neeg siv curtin qis uas twb tau siv rau hauv lub neej ntawd Subiquity installer ntawm Ubuntu Server. Tus tshiab installer rau Ubuntu Desktop yog sau ua lus Dart thiab siv Flutter moj khaum los tsim tus neeg siv interface. Tus tshiab installer yog tsim los xav txog cov niaj hnub style ntawm Ubuntu desktop thiab yog tsim los muab ib tug zoo xws li installation kev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Ubuntu khoom kab. Cov qub installer yog muaj raws li ib qho kev xaiv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas npaj txhij txog teeb meem tshwm sim.
• Lub pob snap nrog Steam tus neeg siv tau raug xa mus rau pawg ruaj khov, uas muab qhov chaw npaj ua si rau kev tso tawm ua si, tso cai rau koj tsis txhob sib xyaw cov kev vam meej tsim nyog rau kev ua si nrog lub ntsiab system thiab tau txais kev teeb tsa ua ntej, nce mus txog. - hnub ib puag ncig uas tsis xav tau kev teeb tsa ntxiv. Cov pob suav nrog cov ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Proton, Wine thiab qhov tseeb versions ntawm kev vam khom tsim nyog los khiav cov kev ua si (tus neeg siv tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv, nruab ib txheej ntawm 32-ntsis cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab txuas PPA repositories nrog ntxiv Mesa tsav) . Games khiav yam tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau qhov system ib puag ncig, uas tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub kev ua si thiab cov kev pabcuam kev ua si raug cuam tshuam.
• Txhim kho kev tuav cov pob hloov tshiab hauv snap hom. Yog tias yav dhau los tus neeg siv tau ceeb toom tias qhov hloov tshiab snap pob muaj, tab sis kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau khiav Ubuntu Software, tswj hwm ntawm kab hais kom ua, lossis tos qhov hloov tshiab rau nruab, tam sim no cov hloov tshiab tau rub tawm hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab thov tam sim tom qab kaw qhov cuam tshuam. daim ntawv thov (thaum Koj tuaj yeem ncua lub installation ntawm kev hloov tshiab yog tias koj xav tau).
• Ubuntu Server siv ib tsab tshiab ntawm Subiquity installer, uas tso cai rau koj mus download tau cov neeg rau zaub mov sib dhos hauv hom nyob thiab nruab Ubuntu Desktop rau cov neeg siv server sai.
• Hauv Netplan system, siv los khaws cov kev sib txuas hauv network, ib qho tshiab "netplan xwm txheej" hais kom ua tau ntxiv los tso saib cov xwm txheej tam sim no. Hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm lub cev sib txuas hauv lub cev siv qhov "match.macaddress" parameter, uas yog kuaj xyuas tus nqi ntawm PermanentMACAddress es tsis yog MACAddress.
• Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev lees paub siv Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), tso cai rau Microsoft 365 (M365) cov neeg siv txuas rau Ubuntu siv tib txoj kev kos npe siv hauv M365 thiab Azure.
• Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Ubuntu tau tso tseg kev txhawb nqa Flatpak hauv lub hauv paus kev faib tawm thiab los ntawm lub neej ntawd tsis suav nrog lub hauv paus ib puag ncig lub flatpak deb pob thiab pob khoom rau kev ua haujlwm nrog Flatpak hom hauv Daim Ntawv Thov Nruab Nruab Nruab Nruab. Cov neeg siv ntawm kev teeb tsa yav dhau los uas tau siv cov pob Flatpak yuav txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem siv hom ntawv no tom qab hloov kho rau Ubuntu 23.04. Cov neeg siv uas tsis tau siv Flatpak tom qab qhov kev hloov tshiab yuav yog lub neej ntawd tsuas yog nkag mus rau Snap Store thiab cov chaw khaws khoom siv tus qauv; yog tias koj xav siv Flatpak hom ntawv, koj yuav tsum cais lub pob los txhawb nqa los ntawm lub chaw cia khoom (flatpak deb pob. ) thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, qhib kev txhawb nqa rau Flathub directory.
• Linux kernel tau hloov kho kom tso tawm 6.2. Hloov tshiab versions ntawm Mesa 22.3.6, Systemd 252.5, Pulseaudio 16.1, Ruby 3.1, PostgreSQL 15, QEMU 7.2.0, Samba 4.17, khob 2.4.2, Firefox 111, Libreoffice 7.5.2, Thunderbird 102.9. Bluez 3.0.18 , NetworkManager 5.66 , Pipewire 1.42 , Poppler 0.3.65 , xdg-desktop-portal 22.12 , huab-init 1.16 , Docker 23.1 , Ntim 20.10.21 , runc. 1.6.12 , 1.1.4 Qhib vSwitch 2.89.
• Cov pob khoom nrog LibreOffice rau RISC-V architecture tau tsim.
• AppArmor profiles suav nrog los tiv thaiv rsyslog thiab isc-kea.
• Lub peev xwm ntawm qhov kev pabcuam debuginfod.ubuntu.com tau nthuav dav, tso cai rau koj los daws cov kev pabcuam hauv kev faib khoom yam tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov pob khoom sib cais nrog cov ntaub ntawv debugging los ntawm debuginfo repository. Siv cov kev pabcuam tshiab, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem rub tawm cov cim kev debugging los ntawm lwm tus neeg rau zaub mov ncaj qha thaum kev debugging. Tus tshiab version muab indexing thiab ua cov pob qhov chaws codes, uas tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau cais installation ntawm qhov chaw tej pob khoom los ntawm "apt-get source" (qhov chaws codes yuav pob tshab rub tawm los ntawm lub debugger). Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev debugging cov ntaub ntawv rau pob khoom los ntawm PPA repositories (rau tam sim no tsuas yog ESM PPA (Expanded Security Maintenance) yog indexed).
• Kubuntu muaj KDE Plasma 5.27 desktop, KDE Frameworks 5.104 cov tsev qiv ntawv, thiab KDE Gear 22.12 suite ntawm cov ntawv thov. Hloov tshiab versions ntawm Krita, Kdevelop, Yakuake thiab ntau lwm yam kev siv.
• Ubuntu Studio siv PipeWire media server los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Hloov kho cov kev pab cuam versions: RaySession 0.13.0, Carla 2.5.4, lsp-plugins 1.2.5, Audacity 3.2.4, Ardor 7.3.0, Patchance 1.0.0, Krita 5.1.5, Darktable 4.2.1. digiKam Beta, OBS Studio 8.0.0, Blender 29.0.2, KDEnlive 3.4.1, Freeshow 22.12.3, OpenLP 0.7.2, Q Light Controller Plus 3.0.2, KDEnlive 4.12.6, GIMP 22.12.3, Ardor , Scribus 2.10.34, Inkscape 7.3.0, MyPaint v1.5.8.
• Ubuntu MATE leverages MATE Desktop 1.26.1 tso tawm, thiab MATE Vaj Huam Sib Luag tau hloov kho rau ceg 1.27 thiab suav nrog thaj ua rau thaj ntxiv.
• Ubuntu Budgie suav nrog Budgie 10.7 desktop tso tawm. Lub kaw lus rau kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm kev txav tus nas pointer mus rau cov ces kaum thiab cov npoo ntawm lub vijtsam tau raug kho dua tshiab. Ntxiv ib qho tshiab rau kev tswj cov pobzeb layout los ntawm kev txav lub qhov rais mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm qhov screen.
• Lubuntu los nrog LXQt 1.2 tus neeg siv ib puag ncig los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Tus installer tau hloov kho rau Calamares 3.3 Alpha 2. Rau Firefox, snap siv tsis yog pob deb.
• Hauv Xubuntu, Xfce desktop tau hloov kho kom tso tawm 4.18. Pipewire multimedia server suav nrog. Hloov tshiab ntawm Catfish 4.16.4, Exo 4.18.0, Gigolo 0.5.2, Mousepad 0.5.10, Ristretto 0.12.4, Thunar File Manager 4.18.4, Xfce Vaj Huam Sib Luag 4.18.2, Xfce Chaw 4.18.2 Xfce 1.5.5, Atril 1.26.0, Engrampa 1.26.0.

  Ntxiv qhov rub tawm-down tsim ntawm Xubuntu Tsawg heev, uas siv 1.8 GB hloov 3 GB. Kev tsim kho tshiab yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas nyiam cov txheej txheem sib txawv dua li hauv cov pob yooj yim - tus neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv thiab rub tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa los ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa kev faib khoom.

Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru