Tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, kev tso tawm ntawm GNOME 40 desktop ib puag ncig tau nthuav tawm. Piv nrog rau qhov kev tso tawm dhau los, ntau dua 24 txhiab hloov pauv, hauv kev siv uas 822 tus tsim tawm tau koom nrog. Txhawm rau ntsuas lub peev xwm ntawm GNOME 40 sai sai, tshwj xeeb Live tsim raws li openSUSE thiab cov duab teeb tsa tau npaj ua ib feem ntawm GNOME OS pib tau muab. GNOME 40 kuj tseem suav nrog hauv beta tsim ntawm Fedora 34.
Qhov project tau hloov mus rau qhov tshiab version tus lej txheej txheem. Hloov chaw ntawm 3.40, tso tawm 40.0 tau tshaj tawm, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm thawj tus lej "3", uas tau poob nws qhov cuam tshuam hauv txoj kev txhim kho tam sim no. Kev hloov kho ib ntus yuav raug xa tawm raws li tus lej 40.1, 40.2, 40.3... Cov kev tshaj tawm tseem ceeb tseem yuav raug tsim txhua txhua 6 lub hlis, piv txwv li. GNOME 2021 yuav tso tawm rau lub caij nplooj zeeg 41.0. Cov lej khib tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sim tawm, uas tam sim no tau sau npe alpha, beta, thiab rc. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsis siv version 4.x txhawm rau zam kev tsis meej pem thiab sib tshooj nrog GTK 4.0.
Cov yam ntxwv tshiab tseem ceeb hauv GNOME 40:
- Lub koom haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub interface tau raug kho dua tshiab. Txoj kev taw qhia ntsug tau raug hloov nrog kab rov tav - virtual desktops hauv Cov Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem tam sim no nyob rau kab rov tav thiab tau nthuav tawm raws li cov saw hlau uas txuas ntxiv mus los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Kab rov tav orientation yog xam ntau intuitive tshaj ntsug.
Ntawm txhua lub desktop, pom nyob rau hauv hom kev saib xyuas, cov qhov rais uas twb muaj lawm tau nthuav tawm kom meej, uas ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv thov icon thiab lub npe uas tshwm thaum koj txav tus cursor. Muab dynamic panning thiab zooming thaum tus neeg siv cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov rais thumbnails nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus hom.
Cov kev taw qhia hauv hom kev saib xyuas thiab hauv daim ntawv thov xaiv interface (App grid) tau hloov pauv, thiab kev hloov pauv tsis sib haum ntawm cov npe ntawm cov programmes thiab virtual desktops tau ua tiav. Kev taw qhia yog ua nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw - kev txav mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug yog siv los txav ntawm virtual desktops, thiab nce thiab nqis kom txav ntawm hom kev saib xyuas thiab daim ntawv teev npe. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam muaj cov duab me me ntxiv ntawm desktops, uas ntxiv rau cov ribbon dav dav nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov tso ntawm qhov rais.
- Lub koom haum ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum muaj ntau yam kev saib xyuas tau raug txhim kho - thaum teeb tsa cov duab ntawm lub desktop ntawm txhua cov ntxaij vab tshaus, lub desktop hloov pauv tam sim no kuj tau pom ntawm txhua lub vijtsam, thiab tsis yog ntawm lub ntsiab.
- Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav kom ua tiav tag nrho cov qauv - cov npoo ntse tau muab sib dhos, cov ciam teb meej tau raug smoothed, cov qauv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sab tau sib koom ua ke, thiab qhov dav ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm scrolling tau nce.
- Ntau cov kev pab cuam tau raug kho dua tshiab, suav nrog Cov Ntaub Ntawv, Web, Disks, Fonts, Calendar, Duab, thiab System Monitor, nrog cov npe tshiab thiab cov keyboards, nrog rau lub qhov rais qhib qhov rooj.
- Tom qab thauj khoom, lub ntsiab lus qhib tau qhib los pab koj kom paub txog ib puag ncig.
- Cov npe ntawm cov ntawv thov kom meej meej cais cov ntawv thov los ntawm qeb nyiam thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam.
- GNOME Plhaub qhia txog GPU-based shader rendering, hloov kho avatar styling, thiab ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau peb-kais lub vijtsam gestures.
- Daim ntawv thov rau tso saib huab cua huab cua tau raug kho dua tshiab. Tus qauv tsim tshiab txhawb kev hloov pauv hloov mus rau qhov rais resizing thiab suav nrog ob qhov kev xav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - ib teev kev kwv yees rau ob hnub tom ntej thiab kev kwv yees tag nrho rau 10 hnub.
- Cov ntu rau kev teeb tsa cov keyboard tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub configurator. Cov tswv yim qhov chaw teeb tsa tau raug hloov los ntawm Cov Lus thiab Cheeb Tsam mus rau ntu Keyboard cais, uas sau tag nrho cov keyboard ntsig txog kev teeb tsa, hloov kho cov txheej txheem hotkey configuration, thiab ntxiv cov kev xaiv tshiab rau kev kho tus yuam sij Compose thiab nkag mus rau lwm cov cim. Hauv seem Wi-Fi chaw, paub wireless network tau pinned nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv. Cov nplooj ntawv Hais txog qhia txog lub laptop qauv.
- Daim ntawv thov kev teeb tsa tus thawj tswj hwm (Software) tau txhim kho qhov pom ntawm daim ntawv thov banners thiab xyuas kom lawv tsis siv neeg kev sib hloov. Cov tshiab version dialogs rau txhua daim ntawv thov muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hloov tsis ntev los no. Lub logic rau kev ua haujlwm nrog kev hloov kho tshiab tau hloov pauv kom txo qhov zaus ntawm kev ceeb toom. Ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw teeb tsa (Flatpak lossis pob khoom los ntawm kev faib khoom). Lub koom haum ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pob tshiab tau raug kho dua tshiab.
- Tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv Nautilus tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub sijhawm tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Cov xdg-desktop-portal tivthaiv yog siv los teeb tsa lub desktop wallpaper. Cov kev teeb tsa dialog tau hloov kho tshiab. Thaum txhim kho desktop wallpaper los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, muaj peev xwm saib ua ntej ua ntej siv qhov hloov pauv tau ua tiav. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev kwv yees lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau raug txhim kho. Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau kev khiav cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov khoom "Khiav raws li Kev Pabcuam" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Txhim kho kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb vim muaj kev sib tshuam ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum luam lossis txav mus. Ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv tus password. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txoj kab nkag, lub peev xwm los autocomplete input los ntawm nias lub tab key yog siv.
- Daim ntawv thov rau kev txhim kho add-ons tau ntxiv lub peev xwm los lim cov zis.
- gvfs ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau ob qhov kev lees paub qhov tseeb thiab kev sib txuas multiplexing rau sftp.
- Mutter composite manager tau txhim kho XWayland kev txhawb nqa.
- Lub Epiphany browser muaj qhov tsim tab tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tabs. Ntxiv qhov chaw los tswj seb puas yuav tso tawm Google tshawb nrhiav cov lus qhia thaum ntaus hauv qhov chaw nyob bar. Vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv Google API cov cai nkag mus, kev tiv thaiv phishing, uas tau ua los ntawm kev siv Google kev nyab xeeb-browsing thev naus laus zis, yog neeg xiam oob qhab los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Cov kev tshawb fawb cav xaiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv synchronization dialogs, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus teb, tau hloov. Ntxiv Alt + 0 ua ke los tso saib cov tab uas nyuam qhuav pom.
- Tshiab pop-up blocks tau ntxiv rau GNOME Maps daim ntawv qhia software, qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw los ntawm Wikipedia. Lub interface yog zoo yoog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov screen.
- Txhim kho interface rau kev siv tus yuam sij Compose - cov kab ke tam sim no pom thaum koj ntaus.
- Nyob rau hauv tus neeg saib cov ntaub ntawv, thaum saib ob nplooj ntawv ib sab ntawm ib sab ib zaug, ob tug thumbnails tshwm nyob rau hauv sidebar.
- Kev hloov mus rau GTK 4 ceg tau ua tiav.
- Lub tsev qiv ntawv libhandy tau hloov kho mus rau version 1.2, muab cov txheej txheem widgets thiab cov khoom siv los tsim cov neeg siv interface rau cov khoom siv txawb. Tus tshiab version ntxiv cov widgets tshiab: HdyTabView thiab HdyTabBar nrog rau kev siv cov dynamic tabs, HdyStatusPage nrog cov xwm txheej nplooj ntawv thiab HdyFlap nrog zawv zawg blocks thiab sab panels.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru