Tom qab 8 lub hlis ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb browser Tor Browser 11.5 tau nthuav tawm, uas txuas ntxiv txhim kho kev ua haujlwm raws li ESR ceg ntawm Firefox 91. Lub browser tau tsom mus rau kev ua kom tsis qhia npe, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ceev ntiag tug, tag nrho cov tsheb thauj mus los. tsuas yog los ntawm Tor network. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nkag tau ncaj qha los ntawm tus qauv network kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab ke tam sim no, uas tsis tso cai taug qab tus neeg siv tus IP tiag tiag (yog tias tus browser raug nyiag lawm, cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov system tsis sib xws, yog li cov khoom xws li Whonix yuav tsum tau siv rau. tag nrho thaiv tau qhov xau). Tor Browser tsim yog npaj rau Linux, Windows thiab macOS.
Txhawm rau muab kev nyab xeeb ntxiv, Tor Browser suav nrog HTTPS Txhua qhov chaw ntxiv, uas tso cai rau koj siv kev nkag mus nkag rau txhua qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ua tau. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev hem thawj ntawm JavaScript tawm tsam thiab thaiv plugins los ntawm lub neej ntawd, NoScript add-on suav nrog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev thaiv tsheb thiab tshuaj xyuas, fteproxy thiab obfs4proxy tau siv.
Txhawm rau npaj cov kev sib txuas lus encrypted nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas thaiv ib qho kev khiav tsheb uas tsis yog HTTP, lwm txoj kev thauj mus los, uas, piv txwv li, tso cai rau koj hla kev sim los thaiv Tor hauv Suav teb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus neeg siv kev taug qab thiab cov neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb, WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Kov, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Tso Cai, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices, thiab screen APIs yog neeg xiam lossis txwv. kev taw qhia, thiab cov neeg xiam oob khab telemetry xa cov cuab yeej, Hnab tshos, Nyeem Ntawv Saib, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, "link rel = preconnect", hloov libmdns.
Hauv qhov tshiab version:
- Ib qho Kev Pabcuam Txuas Txuas tau muab ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev hla kev nkag mus thaiv rau Tor network. Yav dhau los, yog tias kev khiav tsheb raug censored, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau manually tau txais thiab qhib choj nodes hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version, thaiv bypass yog configured txiav, tsis manually hloov chaw - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev twb kev txuas teeb meem, thaiv cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav bypass lawv yog xaiv. Nyob ntawm tus neeg siv qhov chaw, cov txheej txheem npaj rau nws lub teb chaws raug thauj khoom, kev thauj mus los ua haujlwm tau raug xaiv, thiab kev sib txuas tau teeb tsa los ntawm tus choj nodes.
Txhawm rau thauj cov npe ntawm tus choj nodes, cov cuab yeej moat yog siv, uas siv cov txheej txheem "domain fronting", qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm HTTPS qhia txog tus tswv tsev tsis tseeb hauv SNI thiab tau xa lub npe ntawm tus tswv tsev thov hauv lub HTTP Host header hauv TLS kev sib kho (piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus xa khoom xa mus rau kev hla kev thaiv).
- Tus qauv tsim ntawm ntu configurator nrog kev teeb tsa rau Tor network tsis tau hloov pauv. Cov kev hloov pauv yog tsom rau kev yooj yim ntawm phau ntawv teeb tsa ntawm block bypass hauv configurator, uas tej zaum yuav xav tau thaum muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas tsis siv neeg. Cov ntu Tor nqis tau hloov npe mus rau "Kev Txuas Txuas". Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov chaw tab, cov xwm txheej kev sib txuas tam sim no tau tshwm sim thiab ib lub pob tau muab los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib txuas ncaj qha (tsis yog los ntawm Tor), tso cai rau koj kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas.
Kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv phaib nrog cov ntaub ntawv txuas txuas txuas tau raug hloov pauv, uas koj tuaj yeem txuag cov txuas txuas ua haujlwm thiab sib pauv nrog lwm tus neeg siv. Ntxiv rau cov nyees khawm rau kev theej thiab xa tus choj ntawm daim ntawv qhia, QR code tau ntxiv uas tuaj yeem luam tawm hauv Android version ntawm Tor Browser.
Yog tias muaj ob peb daim ntawv qhia kev cawmdim, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev npe, cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav thaum nias. Tus choj siv yog cim nrog "β Txuas" icon. Txhawm rau pom qhov sib cais qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov txuas hniav, cov duab "emoji" yog siv. Cov npe ntev ntawm cov teb thiab cov kev xaiv rau cov kab txuas txuas tau raug tshem tawm; cov txheej txheem muaj rau kev ntxiv tus choj tshiab tau tsiv mus rau ib qho kev sib cais.
- Cov qauv tseem ceeb suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub vev xaib tb-manual.torproject.org, uas muaj cov kev sib txuas los ntawm tus neeg teeb tsa. Yog li, thaum muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas, cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no muaj nyob offline. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem tuaj yeem raug saib los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Application Menu> Help> Tor Browser Manual" thiab nplooj ntawv pabcuam "hais txog: phau ntawv".
- Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, HTTPS-Tsuas hom yog qhib, nyob rau hauv uas txhua qhov kev thov ua yam tsis muaj encryption tau raug xa mus rau cov nplooj ntawv ruaj ntseg ("http://" yog hloov los ntawm "https://"). HTTPS-Txhua qhov chaw ntxiv, yav dhau los siv los hloov mus rau HTTPS, tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub desktop version ntawm Tor Browser, tab sis tseem nyob hauv Android version.
- Txhim kho font kev txhawb nqa. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txheeb xyuas qhov system los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov ntawv uas muaj, Tor Browser ships nrog cov txheej txheem fonts ruaj khov, thiab nkag mus rau qhov system fonts raug thaiv. Qhov kev txwv no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qee qhov chaw siv qhov system fonts uas tsis suav nrog hauv font teeb tsa hauv Tor Browser. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso tawm tshiab cov txheej txheem ntawm fonts tau nthuav dav, tshwj xeeb, fonts los ntawm Noto tsev neeg tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Tau qhov twg los: opennet.ru