Nyob zoo cov phooj ywg, hnub no kuv caw koj los tham txog kev txawj ntse hniav. Ntxiv mus, cia peb tham txog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab tsis nkag siab tshaj plaws - cov lus qhia rau lawv tshem tawm.
Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, ntau cov lus piav qhia, kev ntseeg tsis zoo, cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg, nrog rau cov uas txaus ntshai heev, tau txuam nrog yim (thib peb molars lossis "cov hniav ntse"). Thiab tag nrho cov dab neeg no tau nthuav dav tsis yog ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv zej zog kev kho mob. Maj mam, thaum lub sij hawm sib tham, kuv yuav sim ua kom debunk lawv thiab qhia tias cov hniav txawj ntse tsis yog ib qho teeb meem, ob qho tib si ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev tshem tawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb tab tom tham txog tus kws kho mob niaj hnub thiab chaw kho mob niaj hnub.
Vim li cas cov hniav txawj ntse hu ua li ntawd?
Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Cov hniav thib yim feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 thiab 25 xyoo. Thaum lub hnub nyoog tsis nco qab, lig heev hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov hniav. Zoo li, koj puas tau txawj ntse? Tau txais kev txawj ntse hniav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem tom thiab pericoronitis - on! Yog lawm, qee zaum tus neeg lub tswv yim pib nrog kev mob thiab kev txom nyem cuam tshuam nrog kev txawj ntse hniav. Tsis mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, raws li lawv hais.
Vim li cas qee tus neeg tawg cov hniav thiab lwm tus tsis ua?
Vim muaj ib txhia txawj ntse, ib txhia tsis txawj ntse. Tso dag.
Yuav pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg muaj cov hniav txawj ntse, thiab lawv qhov tsis muaj txij thaum yug yog heev, tsawg heev. Yug los tsis muaj kev txawj ntse hniav thiab lawv cov rudiments zoo li yeej ib tug jackpot - yuav ib daim ntawv rho npe tam sim, vim koj yog ib tug neeg muaj hmoo.
Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus pib tsim yim. Thiab nws nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm qhov tom. Los yog ntau dua precisely, ntawm qhov muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig rau lawv eruption.
Nws tsuas yog tshwm sim tias lawv pib loj hlob nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov pob txha loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig qeeb, thiab cov hniav zoo li twb "ua tiav." Cov hniav loj hlob tuaj (los yog nqes, yog nyob rau sab sauv lub puab tsaig), ntsib ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug twb erupted xya, nres los yog pib tig ib ncig.
Qhov no ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag (tsis yog tawg), tab sis kuj nyob txawv txav (dystopic) daim duab yim.
Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj peev xwm muaj ntau tshaj plaub lub tswv yim hniav. Qee lub sij hawm tsis yog tsuas yog "yim", tab sis kuj yog "caij" lossis txawm tias "tsib". Ntawm chav kawm, xws li ib tug assortment nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tsis ua rau ib yam dab tsi zoo.
Yog tias muaj yim, puas txhais tau tias nws xav tau rau qee yam?
Zoo, feem ntau cov neeg muaj lub plab khawm. Thiab nws, obviously, yog tseem npaj rau ib yam dab tsi. Piv txwv li, rau khaws cov ntaub plaub pellets thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev kos duab.
Hais lus hnyav, yim yog hom atavism. Ib qho kev ceeb toom tias ntau lab xyoo dhau los peb cov poj koob yawm txwv noj nqaij nyoos, mammoths thiab lwm yam tsiaj muaj sia, thiab txawm tias cov vegans tau ua phem dua, zom baobab bark es tsis txhob celery.
Hauv qhov no, lub puab tsaig ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau loj dua thiab dav dua, thiab txawm tias Nikolai Valuev yuav tau saib me ntsis poj niam tawm tsam lawv keeb kwm yav dhau los. Thiab tag nrho peb caug-ob tus hniav haum txig rau hauv lub puab tsaig, txhua tus zoo siab.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm evolution, tib neeg los ua smarter, kawm ua zaub mov, kib nqaij thiab stew broccoli. Qhov kev xav tau rau lub puab tsaig loj thiab lub tshuab zom zaws loj tau ploj mus, cov neeg tau dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Lawv zom cov nqaij thiab lub puab tsaig. Tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov hniav tsis tau hloov. Thiab qee zaum lawv tsuas yog tsis haum rau lub puab tsaig glamorous. Thiab tus uas kawg tau txais los ua tus pope nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm tuav los yog dystopia.
Yog li ntawd cov yim tau los ua "tsis tsim nyog" cov hniav. Thiab, tej zaum, nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los hu lawv tsis yog "cov hniav ntse", tab sis "australopithecus hniav" - koj pom, tib neeg yuav pib kho lawv kom txaus.
yim yog dab tsi?
Koj yuav tsis ntseeg nws, tab sis, qhov tseeb, yim yog yim hauv kab.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis thab nrog koj cov hniav ntse txhua?
Yog hais tias lub yim tau tawg, nyob rau hauv tom thiab ua hauj lwm ib txwm, ces, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog txaus kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv hauv lawv cheeb tsam, vim tias tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem nrog nws vim qhov gag reflex thiab tsis pom kev zoo, mus ntsib kws kho hniav ib ntus - thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo. Cov hniav zoo li no yuav muaj kev zoo siab mus ib txhis.
Nrog dystopic kev txawj ntse cov hniav, txhua yam zoo li pom tseeb ib yam nkaus - vim lawv qhov chaw, kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj yuav nyuaj, thiab cov hniav no cuam tshuam sai heev los ntawm caries. Nws tuaj yeem phem dua yog tias caries kis mus rau xya tus neeg nyob sib ze, uas, tsis zoo li yim, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Feem ntau, caries tshwm rau ntawm qhov deb tshaj plaws thiab pom tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav. Thiab ib tug neeg pom nws tsuas yog thaum txhua yam pib mob. Ntawd yog, nws lig dhau lawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txawv txav ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov hniav tsim qhov teeb meem tom qab. "traumatic nodes" cuam tshuam cov kev sib txuas ib txwm muaj, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov leeg nqaij-articular masticatory apparatus. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no yog aggravated los ntawm tom pathology, overstrain ntawm masticatory nqaij, crunching nyob rau hauv lub temporomandibular pob qij txha, piv txwv li, cov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg-articular dysfunction tshwm sim. Thiab, raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij-articular dysfunctions pib nrog kev kawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm yim cov hniav hauv cov kab mob no thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog (piv txwv li, tshem tawm).
Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas rau cuam tshuam (tsis muaj teeb meem) cov hniav ntse. Nws yuav zoo li tias tus hniav tsis pom, yuav luag tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm caries, nws yuav cia li zaum thiab zaum ... Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no kuj muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo rau qhov tshwm sim.
Txawm hais tias tus hniav tseem tsis tau tawg, nws twb cuam tshuam rau cov hniav. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav txav mus thiab tsim cov neeg coob coob hauv qab:
Vim tias tsis muaj pob txha septum ntawm lub qhov (socket) ntawm xya thiab yim cov hniav, lub hnab ntim sib sib zog nqus yog tsim los ntawm lawv, qhov twg cov khoom noj khib nyiab, cov quav hniav thiab cov microbes tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv, uas ua rau mob. Qee zaum mob hnyav thiab txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov hniav cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo thiab tshaj saud, feem ntau nrog o - pericoronitis.
Kev kho mob ntawm pericoronitis yog ib lub ncauj lus cais. Muaj ib hnub peb yuav tham txog nws, tab sis tam sim no koj yuav tsum paub qhov tseem ceeb - nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis ua rau pericoronitis thiab, yog tias nws pom tseeb tias tsis muaj chaw txaus rau cov hniav, thiab lawv qhov tawg yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev nyuaj - nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem lawv ua ntej.
Tab sis qhov tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov hniav yog cysts.
Lawv qhov chaw yog cov follicle nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav kab mob. Thaum cov hniav tawg, cov hauv paus hniav ploj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tuav cia nws nyob twj ywm thiab tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw ntawm cov qog thiab cov hlwv.
Qee zaum lawv loj heev thiab txaus ntshai heev rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Thiab txawm hais tias tag nrho cov no yog kho tau zoo, koj yuav tsum pom zoo tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis coj koj tus kheej mus rau lub xeev zoo li no.
Vim li cas cov kws kho mob cov kev xav txog kev tshem tawm cov hniav thiaj li muaj teeb meem?
Yeej, nws tag nrho los txog ntau npaum li cas tus kws kho mob tau tshem tawm cov hniav ntse. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus kws kho mob, yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev thiab coj tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis kev txom nyem rau tus neeg mob, ces nws yog feem ntau tawm tsam kom tshem tawm. Thiab vice versa, yog hais tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm yim, txawm lub feem ntau nyuaj sawv daws yuav, tsis muaj teeb meem loj rau tus kws kho mob, ces, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, nws tawm tswv yim kawg thiab radical daws - tshem tawm phais.
Thaum twg yuav tsis tau pardoned tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg?
Lub caij no, cov txheej txheem rau tshem tawm / tsis tshem cov hniav ntse yog qhov yooj yim heev. Lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem raug rhaub mus rau ib kab lus yooj yim:
Cov kab mob thiab cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev txawj ntse hniav, lossis kev hem thawj ntawm cov kab mob tib yam thiab cov teeb meem, yog qhov qhia txog kev tshem tawm cov hniav.
Tag nrho. Tsis muaj lwm yam indications / contraindications.
Cia peb saib cov piv txwv:
- Qhov ib txwm tom uas tau tawg thiab ua haujlwm tag nrho hauv ib txwm tom tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caries, xws li cov hniav tuaj yeem (thiab yuav tsum) kho. Qhov xwm txheej txawv yog tias caries nyuaj los ntawm pulpitis lossis periodontitis - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws ua rau kev xav txog nws, vim hais tias hauv paus kwj dej kev kho mob ntawm peb molars muaj tej yam nyuaj. Tej zaum koj tsis tas yuav thab nrog cov channel?
- Abnormally nyob (dystopic) ntse hniav. Nws tsis muaj chaw txaus thiab leaned rau ib sab lossis tseem nyob ib nrab ntawm cov pos hniav. Cov hniav zoo li no yuav tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis nws tsim teeb meem rau tom thiab rau cov hniav nyob sib ze. Yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm? Undoubtedly.
- Impacted (unrupted) ntse hniav. Tsis zoo li thab kuv. Nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawd, nyob deb. Tsis koom nrog zom thiab yuav tsis koom nrog. Koj thiab kuv twb paub tias daim duab retarded yim tuaj yeem ua rau dab tsi. Nws puas tsim nyog tos cov teeb meem no? Kuv xav tias tsis yog, tsis yog.
- Cov hniav pib tawg, cov pos hniav saum toj no ua rau mob. Pericoronitis, raws li tus kab mob no hu ua, yog ib qho cim qhia tias cov hniav tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus hauv lub puab tsaig thiab nws yuav dhau los ua dystopic lossis ua rau cov hniav hloov thiab malocclusion. Puas tsim nyog kho pericoronitis nrog kev tshem tawm yooj yim ntawm lub hood? Hardly. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los daws qhov teeb meem no radically, uas yog los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav uas muaj teeb meem.
xaus
Los ntawm cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias kev tshem tawm cov hniav ntse feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg mob tsis cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm lawv. Ntawd yog, cov txheej txheem no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm lub yim. Qhov no yog lawm. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua thiab pheej yig dua li kev tiv thaiv. Thiab cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Lub sijhawm tom ntej kuv yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas cov hniav ntse raug tshem tawm, yuav ua li cas npaj rau cov txheej txheem no thiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas tom qab nws.
Ua tsaug rau koj mloog! Tsis txhob hloov!
Nyob zoo, Andrey Dashkov.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com