Robotics yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cuam tshuam hauv tsev kawm kev ua ub no. Nws qhia yuav ua li cas sau algorithms, gamifies cov txheej txheem kev kawm, thiab qhia cov me nyuam rau programming. Hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, pib txij qib 1, lawv kawm txog computer science, kawm los sib sau cov neeg hlau thiab kos cov kab kos. Txhawm rau pab cov menyuam yaus nkag siab txog neeg hlau thiab kev ua haujlwm tau yooj yim thiab kawm lej thiab physics hauv qhov tob hauv tsev kawm theem siab, peb tau tshaj tawm LEGO Education SPIKE Prime cov kev kawm tshiab. Peb mam li qhia koj ntxiv txog nws hauv tsab ntawv no.
LEGO Education SPIKE Prime yog tsim los qhia cov menyuam kawm qib 5β7 hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov koom haum neeg hlau. Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los tsim cov algorithms siv cov kab kos thiab qhuas tias cov duab ntawm lub vijtsam tig mus rau hauv kev txav thiab ua haujlwm. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv niaj hnub no, kev pom thiab WOW cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab SPIKE Prime yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem nyiam cov menyuam yaus nrog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag.
Teeb lub ntsiab lus
Cov txheej txheem los hauv ib lub thawv yas minimalistic daj thiab dawb. Hauv qab lub hau muaj ib daim duab los qhia nrog cov lus qhia rau kev pib thiab daim duab qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm cov tais. Cov khoom siv yog tsim los kom yooj yim pib nrog thiab yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia tsawg kawg nkaus rau tus kws qhia ntawv.
Cov khoom lawv tus kheej tau ntim rau hauv hnab nrog cov lej uas sib haum nrog cov lej ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov tais.
Cov Txheej Txheem tseem ceeb suav nrog ntau dua 500 LEGO cov ntsiab lus, suav nrog cov tshiab.
- Ob peb lub thav duab tshiab uas txo cov sij hawm prototyping thiab tso cai rau tsim cov qauv loj dua.
- Tshiab 2x4 lub voos xwmfab nrog Technic qag qhov. Nws tso cai rau koj los ua ke cov ntsiab lus ntawm Technic thiab LEGO System hauv ib qhov project.
- Hloov tshiab puag phaj los ntawm Technic ntau yam.
- Tshiab nqaim log uas muab precision tswj thiab nce maneuverability ntawm cov qauv.
- Tshiab swivel log nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txhawb nqa roller.
- Cov xov hlau tshiab, muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb xim, tso cai rau koj kom huv si ruaj ntseg cables.
Ntxiv rau qhov lawv tus kheej, muaj peb lub cev muaj zog hauv - ib qho loj thiab ob qhov nruab nrab, nrog rau peb lub sensors: nrug, xim thiab lub zog.
Cov motors txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub hub thiab muaj kev sib hloov sensors nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 1 degree. Qhov no feature yog muab los synchronize lub lag luam ntawm lub motors kom lawv txav tau ib txhij ntawm ib tug ceev ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sensor kuj tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas qhov nrawm thiab qhov nrug ntawm tus qauv.
Cov xim sensor txawv txog 8 xim thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo. Nws kuj muaj ib qho built-in infrared sensor uas tuaj yeem nyeem, piv txwv li, lub teeb pom kev.
Lub kov sensor paub txog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: khawm nias, tso tawm, lub zog siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sensor txiav txim siab quab yuam nyob rau hauv newtons los yog nyob rau hauv feem pua.
IR sensor yog siv los txiav txim qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus neeg hlau mus rau ib qho chaw lossis tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo. Muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov nrug hauv feem pua, centimeters thiab nti.
Koj tuaj yeem nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim siv cov txheej txheem, uas muaj 603 ntu. Nws suav nrog: ib lub teeb loj ntxiv thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo, ob lub log loj, lub zog loj bevel uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov turntables loj.
Hub
Lub hub muaj ib tug built-in gyroscope uas yuav txiav txim nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw: orientation, qaij, yob, txiav txim siab ntawm ntug los ntawm saum toj no, lub xeev ntawm lub hub ntog, thiab lwm yam. Lub built-in nco tso cai rau koj mus thauj thiab khaws cia mus txog rau. 20 program. Tus naj npawb ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam tau tso tawm rau ntawm 5x5 pixel screen, qhov twg cov neeg siv cov duab thiab lub hub txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm kuj tshwm sim.
Kuj tseem nyob ntawm lub hub:
- MicroUSB connector rau roj teeb them lossis PC txuas.
- Bluetooth sync khawm uas tso cai rau koj mus wirelessly txuas mus rau lub PC rau hub programming.
- 6 chaw nres nkoj (AF) rau kev ua cov lus txib lossis tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov sensors.
- Peb hub tswj nyees khawm.
- Built-in hais lus.
Software
LEGO Education SPIKE software muaj rau Windows, Mac OS, Android, iOS thiab Chromebook thiab tuaj yeem rub tawm . Lub software ib puag ncig yog raws li cov menyuam yaus cov lus programming Scratch. Nws muaj cov lus txib, txhua qhov yog cov duab thaiv ntawm qee yam duab thiab xim nrog cov tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tau manually, piv txwv li, ceev thiab ntau ntawm kev txav, tig lub kaum sab xis, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus txib uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem (mos, sensors, variables, operators, thiab lwm yam) tau nthuav tawm hauv cov xim sib txawv, uas tso cai rau koj sai sai intuitively xam seb yuav ua li cas rau qhov koj xav tau.
Txawm tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej, ntau cov kev npaj qhia tau sau, nrog rau txog 30 cov lus qhia sib txawv rau kev sib sau ua qauv.
thawj kauj ruam
Tom qab qhib daim ntawv thov thiab xaiv hom lus, peb cov kauj ruam pib tam sim ntawd:
1) Program lub hub kom lub ntsej muag luag nyav tshwm ntawm qhov screen;
2) Tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm motors thiab sensors;
3) Sib sau ua qauv Bloch thiab ua haujlwm rau kev txav mus los.
Kev paub txog SPIKE Prime pib nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov kev xaiv sib txuas (ntawm microUSB lossis Bluetooth) thiab ua haujlwm li cas nrog lub vijtsam pixel.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ib ntu ntawm cov lus txib uas yuav tsum tau ua tom qab pib qhov program, thiab tseem xaiv cov pixels tshwj xeeb uas yuav teeb rau ntawm lub hub screen.
Cov kauj ruam thib ob suav nrog kev sib sau ua ke thiab programming lub motors cov lus teb rau ntau yam teeb liab los ntawm cov sensors. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub cev muaj zog los pib tig thaum koj nqa koj txhais tes lossis ib yam khoom nyob ze ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov deb.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb tsim ib ntu ntawm cov lus txib: yog tias cov khoom nyob ze dua n centimeters rau lub sensor, ces lub cev muaj zog pib ua haujlwm.
Qhov thib peb thiab nthuav tshaj plaws kauj ruam: sib sau ua ib tug neeg hlau flea thiab program nws dhia ntawm hais kom ua. Ua li no, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke cov neeg hlau nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov chaw thiab ob lub cev muaj zog.
Tom qab ntawd peb pib programming. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb teeb tsa cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: thaum lub khoos phis tawj qhib, "flea" yuav tsum dhia mus rau pem hauv ntej ob zaug, yog li ob lub motors yuav tsum ua ob txoj kev hloov pauv tib lub sijhawm. Teem qhov kev sib hloov ceev mus rau 50% kom tus neeg hlau tsis dhia ntau dhau.
Qhov tshwm sim yog tus neeg hlau me me uas dhia mus tom ntej thaum qhov kev pab cuam pib. Kev zoo nkauj!
Tus neeg hlau flea sai sai rau pem hauv ntej thiab pom nws thawj tus neeg raug tsim txom, tab sis muaj qee yam tsis raug.
Tom qab qhov kev cob qhia no tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm ntau dua: hauv daim ntawv thov muaj ntau tshaj 60 daim duab thaiv rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb (motor, hub, sensors, thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua daim duab thaiv tuaj yeem hloov me ntsis siv. tsis muaj. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv lub software muaj qhov ua tau ntawm kev tsim cov kev hloov pauv thiab koj tus kheej daim duab thaiv.
Rau cov kws qhia
suav nrog cov teeb yog rau cov xibfwb. Lawv suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm, cov haujlwm nrog cov kev daws teeb meem npaj txhij, thiab cov dej num uas tsis muaj lus teb thiab koj yuav tsum tau los nrog cov tswv yim daws teeb meem. Qhov no tso cai rau koj pib ua haujlwm sai sai nrog kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm thiab tsim cov kev cob qhia.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 4 chav kawm tau npaj rau ntawm qhov chaw. Inventor Squad yog ib chav kawm rau cov kev qhia siv thev naus laus zis uas txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov dej num. Ob chav kawm yog hais txog computer science. "Tshaj Tawm Kev Lag Luam" muab cov programming yooj yim thiab cov txuj ci algorithmic, thiab "Cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo" qhia cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Internet ntawm Yam. Chav kawm thib plaub - "Npaj rau kev sib tw" - yog tsim los npaj rau kev sib tw thiab yuav tsum muaj ob qho tib si hauv paus thiab cov peev txheej.
Txhua chav kawm muaj los ntawm 5 mus rau 8 zaj lus qhia, uas suav nrog cov txheej txheem npaj ua tiav uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm kom sib sau ua ke ntawm STEAM kev txawj ntse.
Sib piv nrog lwm cov khoom siv
LEGO Education SPIKE Prime yog ib feem ntawm LEGO Education robotics kab, uas suav nrog cov txheej txheem rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv:
- Qhia "Young Programmer" rau kev kawm preschool.
- WeDo 2.0 rau tsev kawm ntawv theem pib.
- LEGO Education SPIKE Prime rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab.
- LEGO MINDSTORMS Education EV3 rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab thiab thawj xyoo.
SPIKE Prime qhov kev ua haujlwm sib tshooj nrog LEGO WeDo 2.0, uas muaj Scratch kev txhawb nqa pib xyoo no. Tab sis tsis zoo li WeD0 2.0, uas tso cai rau koj simulate kev sim lub cev, SPIKE Prime yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov neeg hlau. Nws yog tsim los pib kawm robotics hauv qib 5-7.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm algorithmization, txhim kho kev daws teeb meem, thiab paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm robotics hauv kev ua si. Tom qab SPIKE Prime, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau LEGO MINDSTORMS Education EV3, uas muaj peev xwm MycroPython thiab tsim nyog rau kev kawm paub ntau dua robotics thiab programming cov ntsiab lus.
PS Thaum sau tsab xov xwm no, tsis yog ib tug neeg hlau thiab tsis muaj ib tug husky raug mob.
Tau qhov twg los: www.hab.com