{"id":100089,"date":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2021-05-05T04:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:22:39","slug":"kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-shopify-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"Tvrtka Shopify pridru\u017eila se inicijativi za za\u0161titu Linuxa od patentnih zahtjeva","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tvrtka Shopify, koja razvija jednu od najve\u0107ih platformi za elektroni\u010dku trgovinu za obradu pla\u0107anja i organizaciju prodaje u fizi\u010dkim i internetskim trgovinama, postala je \u010dlan organizacije Open Invention Network (OIN), koja se bavi za\u0161titom Linux ekosustava od patentnih tu\u017ebi. Napominje se da platforma Shopify koristi Ruby on Rails framework i da tvrtka smatra otvoreni softver klju\u010dnom osnovom svog poslovanja. Pristupanjem OIN-u, tvrtka \u017eeli pokazati svoju predanost inovacijama i doprinijeti za\u0161titi od patentne agresije koja se ti\u010de Linux sustava. <\/p>\n

\u010clanovi OIN obavezuju se da ne\u0107e podizati patente i besplatno dozvoljavaju kori\u0161tenje patentiranih tehnologija u projektima koji su povezani s Linux ekosustavom. U OIN sada sudjeluje vi\u0161e od 3.300 tvrtki, zajednica i organizacija koje su potpisale licencni ugovor o zajedni\u010dkom kori\u0161tenju patenata. Me\u0111u glavnim \u010dlanovima OIN koji osiguravaju formiranje za\u0161titnog Linux patentnog bazena su kompanije poput Googlea, IBM-a, NEC-a, Toyote, Renealta, SUSE-a, Philipsa, Red Hata, Alibabe, HP-a, AT&T-a, Junipera, Facebooka, Ciscovog, Casioa, Huaweija, Fujitsua, Sonya i Microsofta. <\/p>\n

Kompanije koje su potpisale ugovor stje\u010du pristup patentima u vlasni\u0161tvu OIN-a u zamjenu za obvezu da ne\u0107e pokretati pravne tu\u017ebe za kori\u0161tenje tehnologija primijenjenih u Linux ekosustavu. Tako\u0111er, prilikom pridru\u017eivanja OIN-u, Microsoft je prenio \u010dlanovima OIN-a prava na kori\u0161tenje vi\u0161e od 60 tisu\u0107a svojih patenata, obvezuju\u0107i se da ih ne\u0107e koristiti protiv Linuxa i otvorenog softvera. <\/p>\n

Ugovor izme\u0111u \u010dlanova OIN odnosi se samo na komponente distribucija koje spadaju pod definiciju Linux sustava (\"Linux System\"). Trenutno popis uklju\u010duje 3.393 paketa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Linux jezgru, Android platformu, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL itd. Osim obveza o nenapadanju, dodatna za\u0161tita unutar OIN-a stvara patentni bazen u koji ulaze patenti kupljeni ili besplatno preneseni od strane \u010dlanova, povezani s Linuxom. <\/p>\n

Patentni bazen OIN uklju\u010duje vi\u0161e od 1300 patenata. Me\u0111u njima, OIN posjeduje grupu patenata koji sadr\u017ee neka od prvih spominjanja tehnologija za izradu dinami\u010dkog web sadr\u017eaja, koji su predvidjeli pojavu takvih sustava kao \u0161to su ASP od Microsofta, JSP od Sun\/Oracle i PHP. Drugi zna\u010dajan doprinos je akvizicija 22 patenta Microsofta 2009. godine, koji su prije toga prodani konzorciju AST kao patenti koji se odnose na \u201eopen source\u201c proizvode. Svi \u010dlanovi OIN imaju mogu\u0107nost koristiti ove patente besplatno. Valjanost sporazuma OIN potvr\u0111ena je odlukom Ministarstva pravde SAD-a, koje je zahtijevalo da se u obzir uzmu interesi OIN u uvjetima sporazuma o prodaji patenata Novella. <\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Shopify, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Shopify \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Ruby on Rails \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Tvrtka Shopify pridru\u017eila se inicijativi za za\u0161titu Linuxa od patentnih zahtjeva | ProHoster","description":"Tvrtka Shopify, koja razvija jednu od najve\u0107ih platformi za elektroni\u010dku trgovinu za obradu pla\u0107anja i organizaciju prodaje u fizi\u010dkim i internetskim trgovinama, postala je \u010dlan organizacije Open Invention 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