{"id":100307,"date":"2021-05-28T16:22:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T14:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/mozilla-obobshhila-plany-po-podderzhke-v-firefox-tretej-versii-manifesta-chrome"},"modified":"2021-05-28T16:22:45","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T14:22:45","slug":"mozilla-obobshhila-plany-po-podderzhke-v-firefox-tretej-versii-manifesta-chrome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/mozilla-obobshhila-plany-po-podderzhke-v-firefox-tretej-versii-manifesta-chrome","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla je sa\u017eela planove za podr\u0161ku tre\u0107oj verziji Chrome manifestacije u Firefoxu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tvrtka Mozilla objavila je plan implementacije tre\u0107e verzije manifestacije Chrome u Firefoxu, koja definira mogu\u0107nosti i resurse dostupne dodacima. Tre\u0107a verzija manifestacije nai\u0161la je na kritiku zbog ometanja rada mnogih dodataka za blokiranje nepo\u017eeljnog sadr\u017eaja i osiguranje sigurnosti.    <\/p>\n<p>U Firefoxu planiraju implementirati gotovo sve mogu\u0107nosti i ograni\u010denja novog manifesta, uklju\u010duju\u0107i deklarativni API za filtriranje sadr\u017eaja (declarativeNetRequest), ali za razliku od Chromea, u Firefoxu ne\u0107e prestati podr\u0161ka za stari blokiraju\u0107i radni na\u010din API-a webRequest, barem dok novi API ne postane potpuno uskla\u0111en s potrebama programera dodataka koji koriste API webRequest. Ovaj pristup omogu\u0107it \u0107e kompatibilnost s Chrome dodacima bez ometanja kompatibilnosti s dodacima vezanim za API webRequest.    <\/p>\n<p>Podsjetimo, glavno nezadovoljstvo novim manifestom povezano je s prebacivanjem API-a webRequest u na\u010din rada samo za \u010ditanje, koji je omogu\u0107avao povezivanje vlastitih ruk handlers, koji imaju potpun pristup mre\u017enim zahtjevima i mogu mijenjati promet u hodu. Spomenuti API koristi se u uBlock Originu i mnogim drugim dodacima za blokiranje nepo\u017eeljnog sadr\u017eaja i osiguranje sigurnosti. Umjesto API-a webRequest, predlo\u017een je ograni\u010deni API declarativeNetRequest, koji nudi pristup ugra\u0111enom motoru za filtriranje, samostalno obra\u0111uju\u0107i pravila blokiranja, ne dopu\u0161taju\u0107i kori\u0161tenje vlastitih algoritama filtriranja i ne dopu\u0161taju\u0107i definiranje slo\u017eenih pravila koja se preklapaju ovisno o uvjetima.     <\/p>\n<p>U Firefoxu je planirana podr\u0161ka za tre\u0107u verziju manifesta Chrome za testiranje krajem 2021. godine, a implementacija novog manifesta predvi\u0111ena je za po\u010detak 2022. godine. Od posebnosti implementacije novog manifesta u Firefoxu isti\u010de se:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pru\u017eanje API-a declarativeNetRequest, ali uz zadr\u017eavanje mogu\u0107nosti kori\u0161tenja starog API-a webRequest.\n<li class=\"l\"> Promjene u obradi Cross-origin zahtjeva - prema novom manifestu, na skripte za obradu sadr\u017eaja primjenjivat \u0107e se ista ograni\u010denja ovlasti kao i za glavnu stranicu na koju su te skripte ugra\u0111ene (na primjer, ako stranica nema pristup API-ju za definiciju lokacije, skripta dodatka tako\u0111er ne\u0107e dobiti taj pristup). Dio promjena povezanih s ograni\u010denjima cross-origin zahtjeva ve\u0107 je dostupan za testiranje u no\u0107nim verzijama Firefoxa (razvija se kao dio projekta Fission, koji se mo\u017ee omogu\u0107iti u about:preferences#experimental) i planira se za \u0161iroku primjenu u tre\u0107em kvartalu 2021. godine.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pozadine stranice bit \u0107e zamijenjene radnicima usluga, koji rade kao pozadinski procesi. Izmjena jo\u0161 nije spremna za po\u010detak testiranja.\n<li class=\"l\"> API temeljen na Promise. Firefox ve\u0107 podr\u017eava ovu vrstu API-ja u prostoru imena \u201ebrowser.*\u201c i za tre\u0107u verziju manifesta prenijet \u0107e ga u prostor imena \u201echrome.*\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novi granularni model zahtjeva za ovlastima - dodatak se ne mo\u017ee aktivirati odmah za sve stranice (uklonjena ovlast \u201eall_urls\u201c), ve\u0107 \u0107e raditi samo u kontekstu aktivne kartice, tj. korisnik \u0107e morati potvrditi rad dodatka za svaku web stranicu. Tvrtka Mozilla radi na ja\u010danju kontrole pristupa, ali namjerava svim korisnicima omogu\u0107iti dono\u0161enje odluka o tome ho\u0107e li dodaci raditi s razli\u010ditim karticama.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zabrana izvr\u0161avanja koda u\u010ditanog s vanjskih <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/server\/\"   title=\"poslu\u017eitelja\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1583\">poslu\u017eitelja<\/a> (rije\u010d je o situacijama kada dodatak preuzima i izvr\u0161ava vanjski kod). U Firefoxu se ve\u0107 primjenjuje blokiranje vanjskog koda i programeri iz Mozille spremni su dodati dodatne tehnike pra\u0107enja u\u010ditavanja koda koje se predla\u017eu u tre\u0107oj verziji manifesta. Za skripte za obradu sadr\u017eaja bit \u0107e predstavljena posebna politika ograni\u010denja pristupa sadr\u017eaju (CSP, Content Security Policy), a postoje\u0107i API-ji userScripts i contentScripts bit \u0107e revidirani kako bi podr\u017eali dodatke koji se temelje na radniku usluga.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55224\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Firefox \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 Chrome, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 Firefox \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (declarativeNetRequest), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Firefox \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 Chrome, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c 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