{"id":100704,"date":"2021-07-07T16:22:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T14:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-tor-browser-10-5"},"modified":"2021-07-07T16:22:52","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T14:22:55","slug":"vypusk-tor-browser-10-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-tor-browser-10-5","title":{"rendered":"Izdan Tor Browser 10.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nakon deset mjeseci razvoja predstavljen je zna\u010dajan izdanje specijaliziranog preglednika Tor Browser 10.5, u kojem je nastavljeno razvijanje funkcionalnosti na temelju ESR-grane Firefox 78. Preglednik je usmjeren na osiguranje anonimnosti, sigurnosti i privatnosti, sav promet se preusmjerava isklju\u010divo kroz mre\u017eu Tor. Nije mogu\u0107e izravno se obratiti putem trenutne mre\u017ene veze sustava, \u0161to onemogu\u0107uje pra\u0107enje stvarnog IP-a korisnika (u slu\u010daju provale preglednika, napada\u010di mogu do\u0107i do sistemskih mre\u017enih parametara, stoga je za potpuno blokiranje mogu\u0107ih curenja preporu\u010dljivo koristiti proizvode poput Whonix-a). Tor Browser sastavci su pripremljeni za Linux, Windows i macOS.     <\/p>\n<p>Kako bi se osigurala dodatna za\u0161tita, Tor Browser uklju\u010duje dodatak HTTPS Everywhere, koji omogu\u0107uje kori\u0161tenje enkripcije prometa na svim stranicama gdje je to mogu\u0107e. Da bi se smanjila prijetnja od napada koji koriste JavaScript i automatski blokiraju dodatke, uklju\u010duje se dodatak NoScript. Za borbu protiv blokiranja i inspekcije prometa koriste se fteproxy i obfs4proxy.     <\/p>\n<p>Za uspostavljanje \u0161ifriranog komunikacijskog kanala u okru\u017eenjima koja blokiraju bilo kakav promet osim HTTP-a, nude se alternativni transporti koji, primjerice, omogu\u0107uju zaobila\u017eenje poku\u0161aja blokiranja Tora u Kini. Kako bi se za\u0161titili od pra\u0107enja kretanja korisnika i od isticanja specifi\u010dnih zna\u010dajki odre\u0111enog posjetitelja, onemogu\u0107eni su ili ograni\u010deni API-ji WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices i screen.orientation, a tako\u0111er su onemogu\u0107eni alati za slanje telemetrije, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, \u201elink rel=preconnect\u201c, modificiran libmdns.      <\/p>\n<p>U novoj verziji:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U niz ugra\u0111enih mostovnih prolaza koji se koriste za povezivanje na mestima gde se primenjuje Tor blokada, dodat je novi prolaz &#171;Snowflake&#187; koji koristi mre\u017eu proksija -<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/server\/\"   title=\"poslu\u017eitelja\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1594\">poslu\u017eitelja<\/a>, koju pokre\u0107u volonteri. Funkcionalnost snowflake podsje\u0107a na flash proxy, ali se razlikuje po rje\u0161avanju problema s NAT-om. Interakcija s proxyjem vr\u0161i se pomo\u0107u P2P protokola WebRTC, koji podr\u017eava zaobila\u017eenje NAT prevoditelja.\n<p>Trenutno je aktivno oko 8000 proksija dnevno, pokrenutih u razli\u010ditim mre\u017eama \u0161irom sveta. Odr\u017eavanju velike mre\u017ee proksija doprinosi to \u0161to za pokretanje svog proksija nije potrebno izvoditi serversku aplikaciju, ve\u0107 je dovoljno instalirati posebno dodatak za pretra\u017eiva\u010d na korisni\u010dkom sistemu. Prilikom inicijalnog povezivanja koristi se tehnika &#171;domain fronting&#187;, koja omogu\u0107ava pristup putem HTTPS-a uz navo\u0111enje la\u017enog doma\u0107ina u SNI i stvarnim prenosom imena tra\u017eenog doma\u0107ina u HTTP zaglavlju Host unutar TLS sesije (na primer, mogu se koristiti mre\u017ee za isporuku sadr\u017eaja za zaobila\u017eenje blokada).   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdan Tor Browser 10.5\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/5964a5f08824a02693f01994f8ba2480.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je obavijest o prestanku podr\u0161ke za stare onion usluge bazirane na drugoj verziji protokola, koja je prije godine dana progla\u0161ena zastarjelom. Potpuno uklanjanje koda povezanog s drugom verzijom protokola o\u010dekuje se ove jeseni. Druga verzija protokola razvijena je prije otprilike 16 godina i zbog kori\u0161tenja zastarjelih algoritmoa ne mo\u017ee se smatrati sigurnom u dana\u0161njim uvjetima. Prije dva i pol godine u izdanju 0.3.2.9 korisnicima je predstavljena tre\u0107a verzija protokola za onion usluge, koja se odlikuje prijelazom na 56-znamenkaste adrese, pouzdanijom za\u0161titom od curenja podataka putem poslu\u017eitelja s direktorijem, pro\u0161irivom modularnom strukturom i kori\u0161tenjem algoritama SHA3, ed25519 i curve25519 umjesto SHA1, DH i RSA-1024.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdan Tor Browser 10.5\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/6a0ef497afda5ff9a67e9978d56a3ae2.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161an je interfejs prvog povezivanja na Tor mre\u017eu, koji je premje\u0161ten iz panela na glavni ekran i realizovan u obliku nove servisne stranice &#171;about:torconnect&#187;. Pregleda\u010d sada automatski prepoznaje rad iz cenzurisanih mre\u017ea i nudi mostovne prolaze za zaobila\u017eenje blokade.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdan Tor Browser 10.5\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/fad3f5fec5a2f5c84f12a926f1af7ee4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na Linux platformi omogu\u0107en je mogu\u0107nost gradnje s podr\u0161kom za Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije NoScript 11.2.9, Tor Launcher 0.2.30, libevent 2.1.12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prestanak podr\u0161ke za CentOS 6.      <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55449\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Tor Browser 10.5, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 ESR-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Firefox 78. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d 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