{"id":100737,"date":"2021-07-11T10:23:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady"},"modified":"2021-07-11T10:23:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:23:55","slug":"dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady","title":{"rendered":"DNS-over-HTTPS bit \u0107e uklju\u010den prema zadanim postavkama u Firefoxu za korisnike iz Kanade","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Razvojni tim Firefoxa najavio je pro\u0161irenje primjene DNS-a preko HTTPS-a (DoH, DNS over HTTPS), koji \u0107e biti uklju\u010den po zadanim postavkama za korisnike u Kanadi (ranije je DoH po zadanim postavkama bio dostupan samo u SAD-u). Uklju\u010divanje DoH za korisnike u Kanadi bit \u0107e provedeno u nekoliko faza: 20. srpnja DoH \u0107e biti aktiviran za 1% korisnika iz Kanade i, ako ne bude nepredvi\u0111enih problema, pokrivenost \u0107e se pove\u0107ati na 100% do kraja rujna. <\/p>\n

Prevo\u0111enje kanadskih korisnika Firefoxa na DoH izvodi se uz sudjelovanje organizacije CIRA (Canadian Internet Registration Authority), koja regulira razvoj interneta u Kanadi i odgovorna je za gornji nivo domene «ca». Organizacija CIRA tako\u0111er se pridru\u017eila programu TRR (Trusted Recursive Resolver) i uklju\u010dena je me\u0111u dobavlja\u010de DNS-over-HTTPS dostupne u Firefoxu. <\/p>\n

Nakon aktiviranja DoH na sustavu korisnika, bit \u0107e prikazana upozorenja koja omogu\u0107uju korisnicima da se, ako \u017eele, odustanu od prelaska na DoH i nastave koristiti tradicionalnu shemu slanja ne\u0161ifriranih zahtjeva DNS poslu\u017eitelju svog providera. Promjena providera ili isklju\u010divanje DoH mo\u017ee se izvr\u0161iti u postavkama mre\u017ene veze. Osim DoH poslu\u017eitelja CIRA, mogu se odabrati i usluge Cloudflare i NextDNS.

\"DNS-over-HTTPS<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pru\u017eatelji DoH u Firefox-u biraju se prema kriterijima za pouzdane DNS resolver-e, prema kojima DNS operator mo\u017ee koristiti podatke dobivene za razrje\u0161avanje samo za osiguranje funkcionalnosti usluge, ne smije \u010duvati logove du\u017ee od 24 sata, ne mo\u017ee proslijediti podatke tre\u0107im stranama i du\u017ean je otkriti informacije o metodama obrade podataka. Usluga tako\u0111er mora dati obveze da ne\u0107e cenzurirati, filtrirati, ometati i blokirati DNS promet, osim u situacijama predvi\u0111enim zakonom. <\/p>\n

Podsje\u0107amo da DoH mo\u017ee biti koristan za sprje\u010davanje curenja informacija o tra\u017eenim nazivima hostova putem DNS poslu\u017eitelja providera, borbu protiv MITM napada i manipulacije DNS prometom (na primjer, pri povezivanju na javni Wi-Fi), te suprotstavljanje blokada na DNS razini (DoH ne mo\u017ee zamijeniti VPN<\/a> u podru\u010dju zaobila\u017eenja blokada koje su implementirane na razini DPI) ili za organizaciju rada u slu\u010daju nemogu\u0107nosti izravnog pristupa DNS poslu\u017eiteljima (npr. pri radu putem proxija). Dok se u normalnoj situaciji DNS zahtjevi izravno \u0161alju odre\u0111enim DNS poslu\u017eiteljima kako je definirano u konfiguraciji sustava, u slu\u010daju DoH zahtjev za odre\u0111ivanje IP adrese<\/a> hosta enkapsulira se u HTTPS promet i \u0161alje na HTTP poslu\u017eitelj, gdje resolver obra\u0111uje zahtjeve putem Web API-ja. Postoje\u0107i standard DNSSEC koristi \u0161ifriranje isklju\u010divo za autentifikaciju klijenta i poslu\u017eitelja, ali ne \u0161titi promet od presretanja i ne jam\u010di povjerljivost zahtjeva.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Firefox \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 DNS \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 HTTPS (DoH, DNS over HTTPS), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 DoH \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410). \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 DoH \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432: 20 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f DoH \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f 1% \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442 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