{"id":100785,"date":"2021-07-19T04:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T02:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59"},"modified":"2021-07-19T04:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T02:22:44","slug":"reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistem-sborki-cmake-3-21-i-meson-0-59","title":{"rendered":"Izlaz sistema gradnje CMake 3.21 i Meson 0.59","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavljen je novi cross-platform otvoreni generator skripti za izgradnju CMake 3.21, koji predstavlja alternativu Autotools i koristi se u projektima poput KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS i Blender. Kod CMake-a je napisan u C++ jeziku i distribuira se pod BSD licencom.    <\/p>\n<p>CMake se isti\u010de jednostavnim jezikom skripti, mogu\u0107nostima pro\u0161irenja funkcionalnosti putem modula, minimalnim brojem ovisnosti (nema povezanosti s M4, Perlom ili Pythonom), podr\u0161kom za ke\u0161iranje, alatima za kru\u017eno kompiliranje, podr\u0161kom za generiranje datoteka za izgradnju za \u0161irok spektar sustava izgradnje i kompajlera, te alatima ctest i cpack za definiranje skripti za testiranje i pakiranje, a tako\u0111er i alatom cmake-gui za interaktivno postavljanje opcija izgradnje.     <\/p>\n<p>Glavna pobolj\u0161anja:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je potpuna podr\u0161ka za programski jezik HIP (Heterogeneous-Computing Interface for Portability), dijalekta C++ jezika, koji je usmjeren na pojednostavljivanje konverzije CUDA aplikacija u prenosivi C++ kod.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je generator skripti za Visual Studio 17 2022, temeljen na prethodnom izdanju Visual Studio 2022 Preview 1.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> U generatorima skripti za izgradnju Makefile i Ninja dodane su osobine C_LINKER_LAUNCHER i CXX_LINKER_LAUNCHER, koje omogu\u0107uju pokretanje pomo\u0107nih alata koji izvode linker, poput stati\u010dkih analizatora. Generator \u0107e pokrenuti navedene alate, proslijediv\u0161i im naziv linkera i njegove argumente.\n<li class=\"l\"> U svojstvima &#171;C_STANDARD&#187; i &#171;OBJC_STANDARD&#187;, kao i u alatima za pode\u0161avanje opcija prevodioca (Compile Features), dodana je podr\u0161ka za specifikacije C17 i C23.\n<li class=\"l\"> U alat cmake dodana je opcija &#171;&#8212;toolchain &lt;putanja\/do\/datoteke&gt;&gt; za odre\u0111ivanje puta do alata.\n<li class=\"l\"> Osigurana je isticanje tipova poruka koje se ispisuju na terminalu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za Fujitsu kompajler.\n<li class=\"l\"> U komandu &#171;foreach()&#187; osigurana je izolacija promenljivih petlje unutar petlje.    <\/ul>\n<p>Dodatno se mo\u017ee spomenuti izdanje sustava za izgradnju Meson 0.59, koji se koristi za izgradnju takvih projekata kao \u0161to su X.Org Server, Mesa, Lighttpd, systemd, GStreamer, Wayland, GNOME i GTK. Kod Meson je napisan u Python jeziku i isporu\u010duje se pod Apache 2.0 licencom. Podr\u017eava se cross-kompajlacija i izgradnja na Linuxu, Illumos\/Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, Haiku, macOS i Windows koriste\u0107i GCC, Clang, Visual Studio i druge kompajlere. Mogu\u0107e je izgraditi projekte na razli\u010ditim programskim jezicima, uklju\u010duju\u0107i C, C++, Fortran, Java i Rust. Umjesto alata make, pri izgradnji se prema zadanim postavkama koristi alat Ninja, ali je mogu\u0107e koristiti i druge backende poput xcode i VisualStudio.    <\/p>\n<p> Sustav uklju\u010duje vi\u0161ekratnu platformu za upravljanje ovisnostima, koja omogu\u0107ava kori\u0161tenje Meson-a za izradu paketa za distribucije. Pravila izrade postavljaju se na pojednostavljenom predmetno orijentiranom jeziku, koji se odlikuje dobrom \u010ditljivo\u0161\u0107u i jasan je korisniku (prema ideji autora, programer bi trebao potro\u0161iti minimalno vremena na pisanje pravila). Podr\u017eava se inkrementalni na\u010din izrade, pri \u010demu se ponovno izra\u0111uju samo komponente izravno povezane s promjenama izvr\u0161enim od posljednje izrade. Meson se mo\u017ee koristiti za formiranje ponovljivih izrada, pri \u010demu pokretanje izrade u razli\u010ditim okru\u017eenjima dovodi do generiranja potpuno identi\u010dnih izvr\u0161nih datoteka.        <\/p>\n<p>Glavne novosti Meson 0.59:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za Cython (pro\u0161irena verzija Pythona, usmjerena na pojednostavljivanje integracije sa C kodom).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodane su klju\u010dne re\u010di &#171;unescaped_variables&#187; i &#171;unescaped_uninstalled_variables&#187; za odre\u0111ivanje promenljivih u pkgconfig bez eskaponiranja razmaka simbolom &#171;&#092;&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za wrc (Wine Resource Compiler).\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementirana je mogu\u0107nost generiranja projekata za Visual Studio 2012 i Visual Studio 2013.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sve komande povezane sa obradom podprojekata sada po defaultu pokre\u0107u svaki podprojekt paralelno. Broj paralelno radnih procesa odre\u0111uje se parametrima &#171;&#8212;num-processes&#187;.      <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55503\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.21, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. CMake \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 3.21, 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