{"id":100914,"date":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:23:07","slug":"sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/sistemnyj-menedzher-initware-fork-systemd-portirovan-dlya-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Sistem menad\u017eer InitWare, fork systemd, portiran za OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt InitWare, koji razvija eksperimentalni fork sistemskog menad\u017eera systemd, implementirao je podr\u0161ku za operacijski sistem OpenBSD na razini upravljanja korisni\u010dkim servisima (user manager \u2014 na\u010din 'iwctl \u2014user', koji omogu\u0107ava korisnicima da upravljaju vlastitim servisima). PID1 i sistemski servisi trenutno nisu podr\u017eani. Ranije je sli\u010dna podr\u0161ka osigurana za DragonFly BSD, kao i za upravljanje sistemskim servisima i prijavom za NetBSD i FreeBSD. Sljede\u0107i korak \u0107e biti implementacija podr\u0161ke za upravljanje korisni\u010dkim servisima za Illumos.

\"Sistem<\/center> <\/p>\n

Projekt InitWare usmjeren je na stvaranje prenosivog i modularnog sistemskog menad\u017eera koji mo\u017ee raditi na sustavima razli\u010ditim od Linuxa. Za razliku od systemd, projekt se ne trudi obuhvatiti sve aspekte i fokusira se samo na funkcije upravljanja servisima, korisni\u010dkim sesijama i upravljanjem prijavom (login management). Isklju\u010dene su komponente za upravljanje ure\u0111ajima (udev), konfiguraciju mre\u017ee (networkd), rezolving u DNS (resolved) i vo\u0111enje logova (journald). <\/p>\n

U InitWare-u nastoje zadr\u017eati visoku razinu kompatibilnosti s klju\u010dnim entitetima systemd-a, kao \u0161to su unit datoteke, komande systemctl i loginctl (u InitWare-u \u2014 iwctl i iwloginctl), proces systemd1, API sd_notify i D-Bus su\u010delje za upravljanje prijavom. Za su\u010delja specifi\u010dna za Linux, koja nije mogu\u0107e replicirati u drugim OS-ima, podr\u0161ka za analoge se implementira kada god je to mogu\u0107e, na primjer, umjesto namespace-a i cgroups na FreeBSD-u koristi se mehanizam jail za izolaciju, dok se KQueue koristi za pra\u0107enje stanja procesa (svakom procesu se pridru\u017euje filtar doga\u0111aja PROC). Zbog sistemskih razlika nije mogu\u0107e posti\u0107i potpunu kompatibilnost, ali kao jedan od ciljeva navodi se mogu\u0107nost pokretanja ve\u0107ine unit-fajlova systemd bez izmjena ili uz minimalne promjene.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 InitWare, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 (user manager — \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c «iwctl —user», \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438). PID1 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f DragonFly BSD, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f NetBSD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Sistem menad\u017eer InitWare, fork systemd, portiran za OpenBSD | ProHoster","description":"Projekt InitWare, koji razvija eksperimentalni fork sistemskog menad\u017eera systemd, realizirao je podr\u0161ku za operacijski sustav OpenBSD na razini mogu\u0107nosti upravljanja korisni\u010dkim servisima (user manager - 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