{"id":101221,"date":"2021-09-07T22:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T20:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-whonix-16-distributiv-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2021-09-07T22:22:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T20:22:48","slug":"dostupen-whonix-16-distributiv-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-whonix-16-distributiv-dlya-obespecheniya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Dostupan je Whonix 16, distribucija za uspostavljanje anonimnih komunikacija.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izdana je verzija Whonix 16, usmjerena na pru\u017eanje zajam\u010dene anonimnosti, sigurnosti i za\u0161tite privatnih informacija. Pokreta\u010dke slike Whonix su formirane za pokretanje pod nadzorom KVM hipervizora. Verzije za VirtualBox i za kori\u0161tenje u operativnom sustavu Qubes su odgo\u0111ene (do tada se dostavljaju testne verzije Whonix 16). Radovi projekta distribuiraju se pod GPLv3 licencom.       <\/p>\n<p>Distribucija se temelji na Debian GNU\/Linux i koristi Tor za osiguranje anonimnosti. Osobina Whonixa je podjela distribucije na dva odvojena komponenta \u2014 Whonix-Gateway koji slu\u017ei kao mre\u017eni pristupnik za anonimne komunikacije i Whonix-Workstation s radnom povr\u0161inom. Obe komponente dolaze unutar jednog bootabilnog imid\u017ea. Izlaz na mre\u017eu iz okru\u017eenja Whonix-Workstation mo\u017ee se ostvariti samo putem Whonix-Gateway pristupnika, \u0161to izolira radno okru\u017eenje od izravne interakcije s vanjskim svijetom i dopu\u0161ta kori\u0161tenje isklju\u010divo la\u017enih mre\u017enih adresa. Ovaj pristup korisniku omogu\u0107ava za\u0161titu od curenja stvarnih <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adrese\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"690\">IP adrese<\/a> u slu\u010daju hakiranja web preglednika i \u010dak i kada se iskori\u0161tava ranjivost koja daje napada\u010du root pristup sustavu.     <\/p>\n<p>Hakiranje Whonix-Workstation-u omogu\u0107it \u0107e napada\u010du da dobiju samo la\u017ene mre\u017ene parametre, budu\u0107i da su stvarni IP i DNS parametri sakriveni izvan mre\u017enog prolaza, koji propu\u0161ta promet isklju\u010divo kroz Tor. Pri tome treba uzeti u obzir da su komponente Whonix dizajnirane da se pokre\u0107u kao gostuju\u0107i sustavi, tj. nije isklju\u010dena mogu\u0107nost iskori\u0161tavanja kriti\u010dnih 0-day ranjivosti u platformama virtualizacije, koje mogu pru\u017eiti pristup host sustavu. Stoga se ne preporu\u010duje pokretanje Whonix-Workstation na istom ra\u010dunalu kao i Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>U Whonix-Workstationu se po defaultu pru\u017ea korisni\u010dko okru\u017eenje Xfce. U isporuci su uklju\u010deni programi kao \u0161to su VLC, Tor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird+TorBirdy, Pidgin itd. U isporuci Whonix-Gateway-a mogu se prona\u0107i skup server aplikacija, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Apache httpd, nginx i IRC servere, koji se mogu koristiti za organizaciju rada skrivenih Tor servisa. Mogu\u0107e je proslijediti tunel putem Tora za Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"179\">VPN<\/a>. Usporedba Whonixa s Tails, Tor Browserom, Qubes OS TorVM i \tcorridor mo\u017ee se prona\u0107i na ovoj stranici. Ako \u017eeli, korisnik se mo\u017ee osloniti samo na Whonix-Gateway i povezati svoje uobi\u010dajene sustave, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Windows, \u0161to omogu\u0107uje anonimni izlaz za ve\u0107 kori\u0161tene radne stanice.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Dostupan je Whonix 16, distribucija za uspostavljanje anonimnih komunikacija. \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ceb05b6a261cdd1a2e7f347b5bdfe466.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne promjene:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketa baze distribucije a\u017eurirana je s Debiana 10 (buster) na Debian 11 (bullseye).\n<li class=\"l\"> Repozitorij za instalaciju Tora preba\u010den je s deb.torproject.org na packages.debian.org.\n<li class=\"l\"> Objavljen je zastarjeli paket binaries-freedom, jer je electrum sada dostupan iz slu\u017ebenog repozitorija Debiana.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklju\u010den je po defaultu repozitorij fasttrack (fasttrack.debian.net) preko kojeg se mogu instalirati najnovije verzije Gitlaba, VirtualBoxa i Matrica.\n<li class=\"l\"> Putanje do datoteka a\u017eurirane su s \/usr\/lib na \/usr\/libexec.\n<li class=\"l\">  VirtualBox je a\u017euriran na verziju 6.1.26 iz repozitorija Debiana.      <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55759\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 16, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Whonix \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 KVM. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Qubes \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Whonix 16). \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 16, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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