Roskomnadzor je slu\u017ebeno uveo izmjene u jedinstveni registar zabranjenih stranica, blokiraju\u0107i pristup stranici www.torproject.org. U registar su unesene sve IPv4 i IPv6 adrese glavne stranice projekta, ali dodatne stranice, koje nisu povezane s distribucijom Tor Browser-a, poput blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net i gitlab.torproject.org, ostaju dostupne. Blokada tako\u0111er nije zahvatila slu\u017ebene zrcalne stranice, poput tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org i tb-manual.torproject.org. Verzija za Android platformu i dalje se distribuira putem Google Play kataloga. <\/p>\n
Blokada je izvr\u0161ena na temelju starog rje\u0161enja Okru\u017enog suda u Saratovu, donesena jo\u0161 2017. godine. Okru\u017eni sud Saratov je proglasio nezakonitim \u0161irenje na stranici www.torproject.org anonimnog preglednika Tor Browser, jer uz njegovu pomo\u0107 korisnici mogu pristupiti stranicama na kojima je objavljena informacija koja je uklju\u010dena u Savezni popis ekstremisti\u010dkog materijala, zabranjenog za distribuciju na teritoriju Ruske Federacije. <\/p>\n
Stoga, sudskom odlukom, informacije koje se nalaze na web stranici www.torproject.org su progla\u0161ene zabranjenima za distribuciju na teritoriji Ruske Federacije. Ova odluka je unesena u registar zabranjenih web stranica 2017. godine, ali je posljednjih \u010detiri godine zapis bio ozna\u010den kao ne podlo\u017ean blokadi. Danas je status promijenjen na «pristup je ograni\u010den». <\/p>\n
Zanimljivo je da su izmjene za aktivaciju blokade unesene nekoliko sati nakon objave na stranici projekta Tor upozorenja o situaciji s blokadama u Rusiji, u kojem se spominje da bi situacija mogla brzo prerasti u opse\u017enu blokadu Tora u RF i opisani su mogu\u0107i na\u010dini zaobila\u017eenja blokade. Rusija se nalazi na drugom mjestu po broju korisnika Tora (oko 300 tisu\u0107a korisnika, \u0161to je otprilike 14% od svih korisnika Tora), odmah iza SAD-a (20.98%). <\/p>\n
U slu\u010daju blokade same mre\u017ee, a ne samo web stranice, korisnicima se preporu\u010duje da koriste mostove. Adresu skrivenog mosta mo\u017eete dobiti na web stranici bridges.torproject.org, slanjem poruke Telegram botu @GetBridgesBot ili slanjem e-po\u0161te putem usluga Riseup ili Gmail na email bridges@torproject.org s praznim predmetom i tekstom «get transport obfs4». Kako bi pomogli u zaobila\u017eenju blokada u RF-u, entuzijastima se predla\u017ee sudjelovanje u stvaranju novih mostova. Trenutno postoji oko 1600 takvih mostova (1000 ih mo\u017ee koristiti s transportom obfs4), od kojih je 400 dodano u posljednjem mjesecu. <\/p>\n
Dodatno se mo\u017ee istaknuti izdavanje specijalizirane distribucije Tails 4.25 (The Amnesic Incognito Live System), koja se temelji na paketskoj bazi Debian i namijenjena je osiguravanju anonimnog izlaska na mre\u017eu. Anonimni izlaz u Tails osigurava sustav Tor. Sve veze, osim prometa putem mre\u017ee Tor, prema zadanim postavkama blokira paketni filtrir. Za pohranu korisni\u010dkih podataka u na\u010dinu o\u010duvanja podataka izme\u0111u pokretanja koristi se \u0161ifriranje. Za preuzimanje je pripremljen iso-slikovni format, sposoban za rad u \u017eivom na\u010dinu rada, veli\u010dine 1.1 GB. <\/p>\n
U novoj verziji: <\/p>\n
Tako\u0111er se mo\u017ee spomenuti ispravak izdanja distribucije Whonix 16.0.3.7, usmjerenog na pru\u017eanje zajam\u010dene anonimnosti, sigurnosti i za\u0161tite privatnih informacija. Distribucija se temelji na Debian GNU\/Linux i koristi Tor za osiguranje anonimnosti. Osobitost Whonix-a je podjela distribucije na dva odvojena komponenta — Whonix-Gateway s implementacijom mre\u017enog prolaza za anonimne komunikacije i Whonix-Workstation s Xfce radnim okru\u017eenjem. Oba komponenta isporu\u010duju se unutar jednog pokretnog imid\u017ea za virtualizacijske sustave. Pristup mre\u017ei iz okru\u017eenja Whonix-Workstation vr\u0161i se isklju\u010divo preko Whonix-Gateway prolaza, \u0161to izolira radno okru\u017eenje od izravne interakcije s vanjskim svijetom i dopu\u0161ta kori\u0161tenje samo la\u017enih mre\u017enih adresa. <\/p>\n
Takav pristup \u0161titi korisnika od curenja stvarnog IP adrese<\/a> u slu\u010daju napada na web preglednik, pa \u010dak i kod iskori\u0161tavanja ranjivosti koja napada\u010du omogu\u0107ava pristup root sustavu. Napad na Whonix-Workstation omogu\u0107it \u0107e napada\u010du pristup samo la\u017enim mre\u017enim parametrima, jer je stvarni IP i parametri DNS skriveni izvan mre\u017enog prolaza, koji usmjerava promet samo preko Tora. U novoj verziji a\u017eurirani su Tor 0.4.6.8 i Tor Browser 11.0.1, a u vatrozid Whonix-Workstation dodana je opcionalna postavka za filtriranje odlaznih IP adresa kori\u0161tenjem bijelog popisa outgoing_allow_ip_list. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 www.torproject.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 IPv4 \u0438 IPv6 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Tor Browser, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, blog.torproject.org, forum.torproject.net \u0438 gitlab.torproject.org, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b. \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a tor.eff.org, gettor.torproject.org \u0438 tb-manual.torproject.org. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Web stranica Tor slu\u017ebeno je blokirana u RF. 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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"