{"id":102715,"date":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","title":{"rendered":"Fenomen copy-left trolova koji zara\u0111uju na kr\u0161iteljima CC-BY licenci.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

U ameri\u010dkim sudovima bilje\u017ei se pojava fenomena tzv. kopyleft trollova koji primjenjuju agresivne strategije pokretanja masovnih sudskih postupaka, koriste\u0107i nepa\u017enju korisnika prilikom preuzimanja sadr\u017eaja koji se distribuira pod raznim otvorenim licencama. Pri tome, naziv \"kopyleft troll\" koji je predlo\u017eio profesor Daxton R. Stewart smatra se rezultatom evolucije \"copyright trollova\" i nije direktno povezan s pojmom \"kopyleft\". <\/p>\n

Naime, napadi kopileftnih trenera mogu se provoditi i pri distribuciji sadr\u017eaja pod permisivnom licencom Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY) i pod kopileft licencom Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA). Oni koji \u017eele zaraditi na sudskim sporovima, fotografi i umjetnici, objavljuju svoja djela na Flickr-u ili Wikipediji pod licencama iz CC-BY obitelji, nakon \u010dega ciljno pronalaze korisnike koji kr\u0161e uvjete licence i zahtijevaju isplatu autorskih naknada, koje se kre\u0107u od 750 do 3500 dolara po svakom kr\u0161enju. U slu\u010daju odbijanja isplate naknada, na sud se \u0161alje tu\u017eba za kr\u0161enje autorskih prava. <\/p>\n

Licencije CC-BY zahtijevaju prilikom kopiranja i distribucije materijala obavezno navo\u0111enje autora i licence s poveznicama. U slu\u010daju neispunjavanja ovih uvjeta prilikom kori\u0161tenja licencija Creative Commons do verzije 3.0 uklju\u010divo, licencija se mo\u017ee odmah opozvati, \u010dime se prekida va\u017eenje svih prava licencijata koja su mu dodijeljena ovom licencom, nakon \u010dega nositelj prava mo\u017ee potra\u017eivati financijske naknade putem suda zbog kr\u0161enja autorskih prava. U licencijama Creative Commons 4.0 dodan je mehanizam koji sprje\u010dava zloupotrebe s povla\u010denjem licence, daju\u0107i 30 dana za ispravak povreda i omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i automatsko vra\u0107anje opozvanih prava. <\/p>\n

Mnogi korisnici stje\u010du pogre\u0161an dojam da ako je fotografija objavljena na Wikipediji i distribuira se pod licencom CC-BY, da je dostupna za slobodnu upotrebu i da je mogu koristiti u svojim materijalima bez dodatnih formalnosti. Stoga mnogi ne smatraju potrebnim spomenuti autora prilikom kopiranja fotografija iz kolekcija slobodnih materijala, a ako i spomenu autora, zaboravljaju navesti punu vezu na izvor ili vezu na tekst licence CC-BY. Prilikom distribucije sadr\u017eaja pod starijim verzijama licenci Creative Commons, takvi prijestupi su dovoljni za opoziv licence i pokretanje pravnog postupka, \u0161to koriste copyleft trolovi. <\/p>\n

Jedan od nedavnih incidenata uklju\u010duje blokiranje Twitter kanala @Foone, posve\u0107enog starom hardveru. Voditelj kanala postavio je fotografiju fotoaparata SONY MAVICA CD200 preuzetu s Wikipedije, koja se distribuira pod uvjetima CC-BY, ali nije spomenuo autora, nakon \u010dega je vlasnik prava na fotografiju poslao DMCA zahtjev za kr\u0161enje autorskih prava na Twitter, \u0161to je dovelo do blokiranja ra\u010duna.
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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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