{"id":104128,"date":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16"},"modified":"2022-05-24T09:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-24T07:36:43","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-16","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje minimalisti\u010dke distribucije Alpine Linux 3.16","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dostupan je izdanje Alpine Linux 3.16, minimalisti\u010dke distribucije koja se temelji na sistemskoj biblioteci Musl i setu alata BusyBox. Distribucija se odlikuje pove\u0107anim sigurnosnim zahtjevima i sastavljena je s SSP za\u0161titom (za\u0161tita od prelivanja steka). Kao sistem za inicijalizaciju koristi se OpenRC, a za upravljanje paketima koristi se vlastiti alat za upravljanje paketima apk. Alpine se koristi za formiranje slu\u017ebenih Docker kontejnerskih slika. ISO slike za podizanje (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) pripremljene su u pet verzija: standardnoj (155 MB), s nepromijenjenim kernelom (168 MB), pro\u0161irenoj (750 MB) i za <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih ma\u0161ina\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2101\">virtualnih ma\u0161ina<\/a> (49 MB).     <\/p>\n<p>U novom izdanju:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U skriptama za postavku sustava pobolj\u0161ana je podr\u0161ka za NVMe ure\u0111aje, omogu\u0107eno je kreiranje administratorskog ra\u010duna, dodana je podr\u0161ka za dodavanje klju\u010deva za SSH.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017een je novi skript setup-desktop za pojednostavljenje instalacije radnog okru\u017eenja.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket s alatom sudo premje\u0161ten je u community repozitorij, \u0161to podrazumijeva formiranje a\u017euriranja za uklanjanje ranjivosti samo za posljednju stabilnu verziju sudo. Umjesto sudo, preporu\u010duje se kori\u0161tenje doas (pojednostavljeni analog sudo iz OpenBSD projekta) ili doas-sudo-shim, posredni\u010dkog alata koji osigurava zamjenu za sudo koja radi preko alata doas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Direktorij \/tmp sada se smje\u0161ta u memoriju koriste\u0107i datote\u010dni sustav tmpfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket icu-data s podacima za internacionalizaciju podijeljen je na dva paketa: icu-data-en (2.6 MiB, uklju\u010dena samo lokalizacija en_US\/GB) i icu-data-full (29 MiB).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodani su u posebnim paketima dodaci za NetworkManager: networkmanager-wifi, networkmanager-adsl, networkmanager-wwan, networkmanager-bluetooth, networkmanager-ppp i networkmanager-ovs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Biblioteka SDL 1.2 zamijenjena je paketom sdl12-compat, koji pru\u017ea API kompatibilan s binarnim i izvorim kodom SDL 1.2, ali radi iznad SDL 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> S podr\u0161kom za utmps sastavljeni su paketi busybox, dropbear, mingetty, openssh, util-linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za omogu\u0107avanje rada naredbe login aktiviran je paket util-linux-login.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije paketa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i dostupna izdanja KDE Plasma 5.24, KDE Gears 22.04, Plasma Mobile 22.04, GNOME 42, Go 1.18, LLVM 13, Node.js 18.2, Ruby 3.1, Rust 1.60, Python 3.10, PHP 8.1, R 4.2, Xen 4.16, Podman 4.0. Uklonjeni su paketi s php7 i python2.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.16, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d 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