{"id":104697,"date":"2022-07-25T15:36:58","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T13:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-d-installer-0-4-novogo-installyatora-dlya-opensuse-i-suse"},"modified":"2022-07-25T15:36:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T13:36:58","slug":"vypusk-d-installer-0-4-novogo-installyatora-dlya-opensuse-i-suse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-d-installer-0-4-novogo-installyatora-dlya-opensuse-i-suse","title":{"rendered":"Izlaz D-Installer 0.4, novog instalatera za openSUSE i SUSE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Programeri instalatera YaST, koji se koristi u openSUSE i SUSE Linux, objavili su a\u017euriranje eksperimentalnog instalatera D-Installer 0.4, koji podr\u017eava upravljanje instalacijom putem web su\u010delja. Istovremeno su pripremljene instalacijske slike namijenjene upoznavanju s mogu\u0107nostima D-Installer-a i pru\u017eaju sredstva za instalaciju neprekidno a\u017eurirane verzije openSUSE Tumbleweed, kao i izdanja Leap 15.4 i Leap Micro 5.2.      <\/p>\n<p>D-Installer podrazumijeva odvajanje korisni\u010dkog su\u010delja od unutarnjih komponenti YaST-a i omogu\u0107uje kori\u0161tenje razli\u010ditih frontendova. Za instalaciju paketa, provjeru opreme, particioniranje diskova i druge potrebne funkcije tijekom instalacije nastavljaju se koristiti biblioteke YaST, preko kojih je realizirana sloj koji apstrahira pristup bibliotekama putem jedinstvenog D-Bus su\u010delja. Me\u0111u ciljevima razvoja D-Installer-a navodi se uklanjanje postoje\u0107ih ograni\u010denja grafi\u010dkog su\u010delja, \u0161irenje mogu\u0107nosti kori\u0161tenja funkcionalnosti YaST-a u drugim aplikacijama, odustajanje od vezanosti za jedan programski jezik (D-Bus API \u0107e omogu\u0107iti kreiranje nadogradnji na razli\u010ditim jezicima) i poticanje razvoja alternativnih postavki od strane \u010dlanova zajednice.    <\/p>\n<p>Za interakciju s korisnikom pripremljen je frontend, izgra\u0111en pomo\u0107u web tehnologija. Frontend uklju\u010duje obrtnik koji omogu\u0107ava pristup pozivima D-Bus putem HTTP-a, kao i web su\u010delje koje se prikazuje korisniku. Web su\u010delje napisano je u JavaScriptu koriste\u0107i React framework i PatternFly komponente. Servis za povezivanje su\u010delja s D-Bus, kao i ugra\u0111eni HTTP poslu\u017eitelj, napisani su na Rubyju i izgra\u0111eni su kori\u0161tenjem gotovih modula razvijenih projektom Cockpit, koji se tako\u0111er koriste u web konfiguratorima Red Hat-a.     <\/p>\n<p>Upravljanje instalacijom odvija se putem sa\u017eetka ekrana &#171;Installation Summary&#187;, na kojem su prikupljene pripremne postavke koje se provode prije po\u010detka instalacije, poput odabira jezika i instaliranog proizvoda, raspodjele diska i upravljanja korisnicima. Glavna razlika novog su\u010delja od YaST-a je u tome \u0161to za pristup postavkama nije potrebno pokretati odvojene widgete, ve\u0107 se to nudi odmah.      <\/p>\n<p>U novoj verziji D-Installer implementirana je vi\u0161ekratna arhitektura, koja korisni\u010dkom su\u010delju omogu\u0107uje da ne bude blokirano tijekom izvo\u0111enja drugih radnji u instalatoru, poput \u010ditanja metapodataka iz repozitorija i instalacije paketa. Uvedene su tri unutarnje faze instalacije: pokretanje instalatora, konfiguracija postavki instalacije i sama instalacija. Implementirana je podr\u0161ka za instalaciju razli\u010ditih proizvoda, na primjer, osim instalacije izdanja openSUSE Tumbleweed, sada je mogu\u0107a i instalacija izdanja openSUSE Leap 15.4 i Leap Micro 5.2. Za svaki proizvod instalator odabire razli\u010dite sheme particioniranja diska, skupove paketa i postavke sigurnosti.    <\/p>\n<p>Dodatno se radi na stvaranju minimalisti\u010dke sistemske slike koja osigurava pokretanje instalatora. Osnovna ideja je ukomponiranje komponenti instalatora u obliku kontejnera i kori\u0161tenje posebnog boot initrd okru\u017eenja Iguana za pokretanje kontejnera. Trenutno su za rad iz kontejnera ve\u0107 prilago\u0111eni moduli YaST za konfiguraciju vremenskih zona, tipkovnica, jezika, vatrozida, sustava ispisivanja, DNS-a, pregleda logova systemd-a, upravljanja programima, repozitorijima, korisnicima i grupama.                       <center>  <video  controls=\"\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 480px; max-width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/user-images.githubusercontent.com\/15836\/179292799-6ab40f53-f686-4792-ba04-307e0b3355b1.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/video>     <video  controls=\"\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 480px; max-width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/user-images.githubusercontent.com\/15836\/179292806-3fce419b-46ff-46e9-b379-efbd526efaa6.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/video>    <\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57546\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 YaST, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 openSUSE \u0438 SUSE Linux, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 D-Installer 0.4, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 D-Installer \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 openSUSE Tumbleweed, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 Leap 15.4 \u0438 Leap Micro 5.2. D-Installer \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 YaST, 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