{"id":105253,"date":"2022-10-05T09:36:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise"},"modified":"2022-10-05T09:36:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:36:54","slug":"opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","title":{"rendered":"Objavljen je prototip platforme ALP, koja \u0107e zamijeniti SUSE Linux Enterprise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tvrtka SUSE objavila je prvi prototip platforme ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), koja se pozicionira kao nastavak razvoja distribucije SUSE Linux Enterprise. Klju\u010dna razlika novog sustava je odvajanje osnovne strukture distribucije na dva dijela: skra\u0107eni &#171;host OS&#187; za rad iznad hardvera i sloj za podr\u0161ku aplikacijama, usmjeren na pokretanje unutar kontejnera i virtualnih ma\u0161ina. Gradnje su pripremljene za arhitekturu x86_64.    <\/p>\n<p>Ideja je da se u &#171;host OS&#187; razvije minimalno okru\u017eenje potrebno za podr\u0161ku i upravljanje hardverom, dok \u0107e se sve aplikacije i komponenti korisni\u010dkog prostora pokretati ne u mije\u0161anom okru\u017eenju, ve\u0107 u odvojenim kontejnerima ili u <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnim ma\u0161inama\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4268\">virtualnim ma\u0161inama<\/a>, koji se izvode iznad &#171;host OS&#187; i izolirani su jedni od drugih. Ova organizacija omogu\u0107it \u0107e korisnicima da se fokusiraju na aplikacije i abstrahiraju radne procese, odvajaju\u0107i ih od niskonivelskog sustavnog okru\u017eenja i hardvera.      <\/p>\n<p>Kao osnovu za &#171;host OS&#187; kori\u0161ten je proizvod SLE Micro, temeljen na projektima MicroOS. Za centralizirano upravljanje nude se sustavi za upravljanje konfiguracijom Salt (predinstaliran) i Ansible (opcija). Za pokretanje izoliranih kontejnera dostupni su alati Podman i K3s (Kubernetes). Me\u0111u sustavnim komponentama koje su prenesene u kontejnere nalaze se yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) i KVM.     <\/p>\n<p>Od karakteristika sustavnog okru\u017eenja spominje se upotreba enkripcije diska prema zadanim postavkama (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) uz mogu\u0107nost pohrane klju\u010deva u TPM. Glavni particion montira se u re\u017eimu samo za \u010ditanje i ne mijenja se tijekom rada. U okru\u017eenju se primjenjuje mehanizam atomske instalacije a\u017euriranja. Za razliku od atomskih a\u017euriranja temeljenih na ostree i snap, koji se koriste u Fedori i Ubuntuu, u ALP-u umjesto izgradnje pojedina\u010dnih atomskih slika i implementacije dodatne infrastrukture isporuke koriste se standardni paketni menad\u017eer i mehanizam snaphotova u FS Btrfs.     <\/p>\n<p>Glavne koncepti ALP-a:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Minimizacija korisni\u010dkog zaslijepljenja (zero-touch), koja podrazumijeva automatizaciju osnovnih procesa odr\u017eavanja, implementacije i konfiguracije.\n<li class=\"l\"> Automatsko odr\u017eavanje sigurnosti i a\u017eurnosti sustava (self-updating). Predvi\u0111en je prilagodljiv na\u010din automatske instalacije a\u017euriranja (na primjer, mo\u017ee se omogu\u0107iti automatska instalacija samo ispravaka kriti\u010dnih ranjivosti ili se vratiti na ru\u010dno potvr\u0111ivanje instalacije a\u017euriranja). Za a\u017euriranje Linux jezgri bez ponovnog pokretanja i zaustavljanja rada podr\u017eani su live-patch-ovi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Automatska primjena optimizacija (self-tuning) i odr\u017eavanje otpornosti sustava (self-healing). Sustav bilje\u017ei posljednje stabilno stanje i nakon primjene a\u017euriranja ili promjene postavki, u slu\u010daju otkrivanja anomalija, problema ili odstupanja u pona\u0161anju, automatski se vra\u0107a u prethodno stanje koriste\u0107i Btrfs snimke.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vi\u0161everzijski softverski paket. Izolacija komponenti u kontejnerima omogu\u0107uje istovremeno kori\u0161tenje razli\u010ditih verzija alata i aplikacija. Na primjer, mogu\u0107e je pokretati aplikacije koje koriste razli\u010dite verzije Python, Java i Node.js, odvajaju\u0107i me\u0111usobno nespojive ovisnosti. Osnovne ovisnosti isporu\u010duju se u obliku BCI paketa (Base Container Images). Korisnik mo\u017ee stvarati, a\u017eurirati i brisati softverske pakete ne doti\u010du\u0107i se drugih okru\u017eenja.      <\/ul>\n<p>Za razliku od SUSE Linux Enterprise, razvoj ALP-a prvotno se provodi kori\u0161tenjem otvorenog procesa razvoja, pri kojem su privremene izgradnje i rezultati testiranja javno dostupni svima, \u0161to omogu\u0107uje zainteresiranim stranama da prate provodeni rad i sudjeluju u razvoju.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57872\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e &#171;host OS&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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