{"id":105298,"date":"2022-10-13T09:36:47","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-rf-utverzhdeno-sozdanie-naczionalnogo-repozitoriya-otkrytogo-koda"},"modified":"2022-10-13T09:36:47","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T07:36:47","slug":"v-rf-utverzhdeno-sozdanie-naczionalnogo-repozitoriya-otkrytogo-koda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/v-rf-utverzhdeno-sozdanie-naczionalnogo-repozitoriya-otkrytogo-koda","title":{"rendered":"U Ruskoj Federaciji odobren je nastanak nacionalnog repozitorija otvorenog koda","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vlada RF je donijela uredbu \u201eO provo\u0111enju eksperimenta o davanju prava na kori\u0161tenje programa za elektroni\u010dke ra\u010dunalne strojeve, algoritama, baza podataka i dokumentacije za njih, uklju\u010duju\u0107i isklju\u010divo pravo koje pripada Ruskoj Federaciji, pod uvjetima otvorene licence i stvaranja uvjeta za kori\u0161tenje otvorenog softvera\u201c.    <\/p>\n<p>Odluka nala\u017ee:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Stvaranje nacionalnog repozitorija softvera s otvorenim kodom;\n<li class=\"l\"> Smje\u0161taj u repozitorij softverskih programa koji su, izme\u0111u ostalog, financirani javnim sredstvima, radi ponovne upotrebe u drugim projektima;\n<li class=\"l\"> Formiranje normativne baze za objavljivanje softvera s otvorenim kodom.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kao ciljeve inicijative navodi se podr\u0161ka zajednici programera otvorenog softvera, pobolj\u0161anje kvalitete softvera za dr\u017eavne institucije, smanjenje tro\u0161kova kroz ponovnu upotrebu koda i stvaranje okru\u017eenja za suradnju slobodnog od rizika sankcija.     <\/p>\n<p>U prvoj fazi projekta bit \u0107e uklju\u010deni Ministarstvo digitalnog razvoja, MUP RH, Hrvatska agencija za razvoj informacijskih tehnologija, slu\u017eba za registraciju, katastar i kartografiju, kao i, prema posebnim zahtjevima, tijela izvr\u0161ne vlasti, dr\u017eavne korporacije, izvanprora\u010dunski oblici te bilo koje pravne i fizi\u010dke osobe. Kona\u010dni popis sudionika bit \u0107e formiran 1. lipnja 2023. godine.    <\/p>\n<p>Radovi se planiraju zavr\u0161iti do 30. travnja 2024. godine. U slu\u010daju uspjeha eksperimenta, planira se pod slobodnim licencama objaviti ve\u0107i dio softvera razvijenog iz javnih sredstava, osim aplikacija koje imaju oznaku povjerljivosti. Otvoreni kod mo\u0107i \u0107e se koristiti za realizaciju novih projekata.    <\/p>\n<p>Za objavu koda razvijenog za dr\u017eavne institucije i dr\u017eavne korporacije pripremljena je posebna licenca koja uzima u obzir specifi\u010dnosti hrvatskog zakonodavstva. Dr\u017eavna otvorena licenca je dopu\u0161taju\u0107a (permissive) i odgovara sljede\u0107im kriterijima:    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Slobodno distribuiranje \u2014 licenca ne smije nametati nikakva ograni\u010denja na distribuciju softvera (uklju\u010duju\u0107i prodaju primjeraka i druge oblike distribucije), mora biti besplatna (ne smije sadr\u017eavati obveze o pla\u0107anju licenci ili drugih naknada);  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dostupnost izvornog koda \u2014 softver mora biti dostupan s izvornih kodovima, ili mora biti opisan jednostavan mehanizam za dobivanje pristupa izvorima softvera;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mogu\u0107nost modifikacije \u2014 modifikacija softvera, njegovih izvornika, njihovo kori\u0161tenje u drugim programima za elektroni\u010dke ra\u010dunalne strojeve i distribucija derivativnih programa pod istim uvjetima mora biti dopu\u0161tena;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cjelovitost autorskog izvornog koda \u2014 \u010dak i u slu\u010daju zahtjeva za nepromjenjivost autorskog izvornog koda, licenca mora izri\u010dito dopu\u0161tati distribuciju softvera stvorenog iz izmijenjenih izvornika;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nepostojanje diskriminacije pojedinaca ili grupa;  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nema diskriminacije prema cilju primjene \u2014 licenca ne smije zabraniti kori\u0161tenje softvera za odre\u0111ene ciljeve ili u odre\u0111enim podru\u010djima djelovanja;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Potpuna distribucija \u2014 prava vezana uz softver moraju se odnositi na sve korisnike softvera bez potrebe za sklapanjem bilo kakvih dodatnih sporazuma;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nema ovisnosti o drugom softveru \u2014 prava vezana uz softver ne smiju ovisiti o tome je li softver uklju\u010den u neki drugi softver;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nema ograni\u010denja na drugo softver &#8212; licenca ne smije postavljati ograni\u010denja na drugo softver koji se distribuira zajedno s licenciranim softverom;    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tehnolo\u0161ka neutralnost &#8212; licenca ne smije biti vezana uz neku odre\u0111enu tehnologiju ili stil su\u010delja.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57909\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0424 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c 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\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&#187;. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c; \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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