{"id":105466,"date":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov"},"modified":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","slug":"lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","title":{"rendered":"Lenart Pottinger predlo\u017eio modernizaciju particionisanja za boot","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lennart Pottering nastavio je s objavljivanjem ideja o preoblikovanju komponenti za pokretanje Linuxa i razmotrio situaciju dupliciranja particija za pokretanje. Nezadovoljstvo je izazvano kori\u0161tenjem dva diska sa razli\u010ditim datote\u010dnim sustavima za organizaciju inicijalnog pokretanja, koja se montiraju ugnije\u017e\u0111eno \u2014 particije \/boot\/efi temeljene na VFAT datote\u010dnom sustavu s komponentama EFI firmware-a (EFI System Partition) i particije \/boot temeljene na ext4, btrfs ili xfs datote\u010dnom sustavu, na kojoj se nalaze slike Linux kernela i initrd, kao i postavke bootloader-a. <\/p>\n

Situacija se dodatno pogor\u0161ava \u010dinjenicom da je EFI particija zajedni\u010dka za sve sustave, dok se boot particija s kernelom i initrd-om stvara odvojeno za svaki instalirani distribuciju Linuxa, \u0161to dovodi do potrebe za stvaranjem suvi\u0161nih particija prilikom instalacije vi\u0161e distribucija u sustav. S druge strane, potreba za podr\u0161kom razli\u010ditih datote\u010dnih sustava dovodi do kompleksnosti bootloadera, a kori\u0161tenje ugnije\u017edenog smje\u0161taja particija ometa realizaciju automatskog montiranja (particiju \/boot\/efi mogu\u0107e je montirati samo nakon montiranja particije \/boot). <\/p>\n

Lennart je predlo\u017eio da se, kad god je to mogu\u0107e, koristi samo jedna boot particija i da se na sustavima s EFI-jem zadano nalaze slike s kernelom i initrd-om u VFAT particiji \/efi. Na sustavima bez EFI-ja ili ako tijekom instalacije particija EFI ve\u0107 postoji (paralelno se koristi jo\u0161 jedan OS) i ako u njoj nema dovoljno slobodnog prostora, mo\u017ee se koristiti odvojena particija \/boot tipa XBOOTLDR (particija \/efi u tablici particija ima tip ESP). Predla\u017ee se da se particije ESP i XBOOTLDR stvaraju u posebnim direktorijima (odvojeno montiranje \/efi i \/boot umjesto ugnije\u017edenog montiranja \/boot\/efi), da budu automatski prepoznate i automatski montirane putem identifikacije tipa XBOOTLDR u tablici particija (bez navodjenja particije u \/etc\/fstab). <\/p>\n

Odjeljak \/boot bit \u0107e zajedni\u010dki za sve instalirane Linux distribucije, a dijeljenje specifi\u010dnih datoteka za distribucije odvijat \u0107e se na razini poddirektorija (za svaku instaliranu distribuciju svoj poddirektorij). U skladu s ustaljenom praksom i zahtjevima UEFI specifikacije, u odjeljku s EFI komponentama koristi se isklju\u010divo VFAT datote\u010dni sustav. Kako bi se pojednostavio i oslobodio u\u010ditava\u010d od slo\u017eenosti podr\u0161ke razli\u010ditim FS, predla\u017ee se kori\u0161tenje VFAT-a i kao datote\u010dnog sustava za odjeljak \/boot, \u0161to zna\u010dajno olak\u0161ava implementaciju komponenti koje rade na strani u\u010ditava\u010da i omogu\u0107uju pristup podacima u odjeljcima \/boot i \/efi. Pojednostavljenje \u0107e omogu\u0107iti jednake podr\u0161ke za oba odjeljka (\/boot i \/efi) za u\u010ditavanje kernel slika i initrd.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lennart Poettering predla\u017ee modernizaciju podjele odjeljaka za pokretanje | ProHoster","description":"Lennart Poettering nastavlja s objavljivanjem ideja o preure\u0111enju komponenti za pokretanje Linuxa i razmatra situaciju s dupliciranjem odjeljaka za 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