{"id":105576,"date":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37"},"modified":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","title":{"rendered":"Objava Fedora Linux 37 distribucije","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je Fedora Linux 37 distribucija. Pripremljeni su proizvodi za preuzimanje: Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition i Live-izdanja, dostupna kao spinovi s radnim okru\u017eenjima KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE i LXQt. Izdanja su formirana za arhitekture x86_64, Power64 i ARM64 (AArch64). Objavljivanje Fedora Silverblue izdanja se odga\u0111a.      <\/p>\n<p>Najzna\u010dajnije promjene u Fedora Linux 37:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Radna povr\u0161ina Fedora Workstation a\u017eurirana je na GNOME 43. U konfiguratoru se pojavila nova isteknuta s opcijama sigurnosti za ure\u0111aje i firmware (na primjer, prikazuju se informacije o aktivaciji UEFI Secure Boot, stanje TPM, Intel BootGuard i mehanizmi za\u0161tite IOMMU). Tako\u0111er se nastavlja prevo\u0111enje aplikacija na kori\u0161tenje GTK 4 i knji\u017enice libadwaita, koja nudi gotove widgete i objekte za izradu aplikacija, koji se pridr\u017eavaju novih smjernica GNOME HIG (Smjernice za korisni\u010dko su\u010delje).       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> ARMv7 arhitektura, poznata i kao ARM32 ili armhfp, progla\u0161ena je zastarjelom. Me\u0111u razlozima za prestanak podr\u0161ke za ARMv7 navodi se op\u0107e povla\u010denje razvoja distribucije za 32-bitne sustave, budu\u0107i da su neke nove mogu\u0107nosti Fedora, povezane s pobolj\u0161anjem sigurnosti i pove\u0107anjem performansi, dostupne samo za 64-bitne arhitekture. ARMv7 je ostala posljednja potpuno podr\u017eavana 32-bitna arhitektura u Fedori (izrada repozitorija za arhitekturu i686 prestala je 2019. godine, ostavljeni su samo multi-lib repozitoriji za okru\u017eenja x86_64).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Datoteke uklju\u010dene u RPM pakete opremljene su digitalnim potpisima, koji se mogu koristiti za provjeru cjelovitosti i za\u0161titu od zamjene datoteka putem IMA (Arhitektura mjerenja integriteta) kernel podsubsystema. Dodavanje potpisa pove\u0107alo je veli\u010dinu RPM paketa za 1,1% i pove\u0107alo veli\u010dinu instaliranog sustava za 0,3%.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Slu\u017ebena podr\u0161ka za Raspberry Pi 4 plo\u010du je osigurana, uklju\u010duju\u0107i podr\u0161ku za hardversko ubrzanje grafike za GPU V3D.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017eene su dvije nove slu\u017ebene ina\u010dice: Fedora CoreOS (atomarno a\u017eurivo okru\u017eenje za pokretanje izoliranih kontejnera) i Fedora Cloud Base (slike za izradu <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih ma\u0161ina\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2123\">virtualnih ma\u0161ina<\/a>, pokrenutih u javnim i privatnim cloud okru\u017eenjima).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je politika TEST-FEDORA39 za testiranje nadolaze\u0107eg prestanka podr\u0161ke za digitalne potpisne algoritme SHA-1. Po \u017eelji, korisnik mo\u017ee onemogu\u0107iti podr\u0161ku SHA-1 pomo\u0107u naredbe &#171;update-crypto-policies &#8212;set TEST-FEDORA39&#187;.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  A\u017eurirane su verzije paketa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Linux kernel 6.0, Python 3.11, Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, Erlang 25, Haskell GHC 8.10.7, Boost 1.78, glibc 2.36, binutils 2.38, Node.js 18, RPM 4.18, BIND 9.18, Emacs 28, Stratis 3.2.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Paketi i verzija distribucije s LXQt radnom povr\u0161inom a\u017eurirani su na verziju LXQt 1.1.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketu openssl1.1 je dodijeljen status zastarjelog, a zamijenjen je a\u017euriranom verzijom OpenSSL 3.0.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponente podr\u0161ke za dodatne jezike i lokalizaciju odvojene su iz glavnog paketa Firefox u zaseban paket firefox-langpacks, \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo u\u0161tedu od oko 50 MB prostora na disku na sustavima bez potrebe za podr\u0161kom jezika osim engleskog. Sli\u010dno, pomo\u0107ne alatke (envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh i ngettext) odvojene su iz paketa gettext u paket gettext-runtime, \u0161to je smanjilo veli\u010dinu osnovne instalacije za 4.7 MB.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Preporu\u010duje se da se prestane s izradom paketa za arhitekturu i686 ako je potreba za takvim paketima upitna ili dovodi do zna\u010dajnih tro\u0161kova vremena ili resursa. Preporuka se ne odnosi na pakete koji se koriste kao zavisnosti u drugim paketima ili se koriste u kontekstu &#171;multilib&#187; za omogu\u0107avanje pokretanja 32-bitnih aplikacija u 64-bitnim okru\u017eenjima. Za arhitekturu i686 prestala je izrada paketa java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk i java-latest-openjdk.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017eena je preliminarna izrada za testiranje upravljanja instalaterom Anaconda putem web su\u010delja, uklju\u010duju\u0107i s udaljenog sustava.\n<li class=\"l\"> U Mesu je onemogu\u0107ena upotreba VA-API (Video Acceleration API) za hardversko ubrzanje kodiranja i dekodiranja videa u formatima H.264, H.265 i VC-1. U distribuciji je zabranjena isporuka komponenti koje pru\u017eaju API za pristup patentiranim algoritmima, budu\u0107i da dostava patentiranih tehnologija zahtijeva licenciranje i mo\u017ee dovesti do pravnih problema.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na x86 sustavima s BIOS-om, po defaultu se koristi particioniranje s GPT umjesto MBR.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U verzijama Fedora Silverblue i Kinoite omogu\u0107eno je ponovo montiranje particije \/sysroot u re\u017eimu samo za \u010ditanje, radi za\u0161tite od slu\u010dajnih promjena.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pripremljena verzija Fedora Server za preuzimanje, oblikovana kao slika virtualne ma\u0161ine optimizirane za hipervizor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4415\">KVM<\/a>.                  <\/ul>\n<p>Istovremeno su za Fedora 37 pu\u0161teni u rad &#171;free&#187; i &#171;nonfree&#187; repozitoriji projekta RPM Fusion, koji sadr\u017ee pakete s dodatnim multimedijskim aplikacijama (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), audio\/video kodecima, podr\u0161kom za DVD, proprietarnim upravlja\u010dkim programima za AMD i NVIDIA, igrama i emulatorima.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58120\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64 \u0438 ARM64 (AArch64). \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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