{"id":106707,"date":"2023-02-11T12:48:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-11T10:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106707"},"modified":"2023-02-13T09:57:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T07:57:15","slug":"predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-14","title":{"rendered":"Preliminarno izdanje Android 14.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tvrtka Google predstavila je prvu testnu verziju otvorene mobilne platforme Android 14. O\u010dekuje se da \u0107e izlazak Androida 14 biti u tre\u0107em kvartalu 2023. godine. Za ocjenu novih mogu\u0107nosti platforme ponu\u0111en je program prethodnog testiranja. Izradili su se firmware za ure\u0111aje Pixel 7\/7 Pro, Pixel 6\/6a\/6 Pro, Pixel 5\/5a 5G i Pixel 4a (5G).      <\/p>\n<p>Klju\u010dne novitete Androida 14:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nastavljen je rad na pobolj\u0161anju performansi platforme na tabletima i ure\u0111ajima sa savitljivim ekranima. A\u017eurirane su preporuke za razvoj aplikacija za ure\u0111aje s velikim ekranima i dodani su uzorci su\u010delja za velike ekrane koji uzimaju u obzir primjene poput dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea, komunikacija, multimedi\u0458alnog sadr\u017eaja, \u010ditanja i kupovine. Ponu\u0111ena je preliminarna verzija Cross device SDK-a s alatima za razvoj aplikacija koje ispravno rade s razli\u010ditim vrstama ure\u0111aja (pametan telefoni, tableti, pametni televizori itd.) i razli\u010ditim form-faktorima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Optimirana je koordinacija izvo\u0111enja resursno zahtjevnih pozadinskih poslova, kao \u0161to je preuzimanje velikih datoteka s WiFi vezom. Unesene su promjene u API-ju pokretanja prioritetnih usluga (Foreground Service) i planiranja zadataka (JobScheduler), u koje je dodana nova funkcionalnost za korisni\u010dki pokrenute poslove vezane za prijenos podataka. Uvedeni su zahtjevi za navo\u0111enjem vrste pokrenutih prioritetnih usluga (rad s kamerom, sinkronizacija podataka, reprodukcija multimedi\u0458alnih sadr\u017eaja, pra\u0107enje lokacije, pristup mikrofonu itd.). Pojednostavljen je postupak definiranja uvjeta za aktivaciju preuzimanja podataka, primjerice, za preuzimanje samo putem Wi-Fi-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Interni sustav za dostavu \u0161irokoro\u010dnih poruka aplikacijama (broadcast system) optimiziran je za smanjenje potro\u0161nje energije i pove\u0107anje odziva. Pove\u0107an je prijem aplikacijama registriranih tokova poruka \u2014 poruke se mogu smjestiti u red, grupirati (na primjer, niz poruka BATTERY_CHANGED bit \u0107e agregiran u jednu) i isporu\u010divati samo nakon izlaska aplikacije iz ke\u0161iranog stanja.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kori\u0161tenje funkcije izvo\u0111enja operacija u to\u010dno vrijeme (exact alarms) u aplikacijama sada zahtijeva dobivanje posebne dozvole SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM, jer primjena ove funkcionalnosti mo\u017ee negativno utjecati na trajanje baterije i dovesti do pove\u0107anog potro\u0161nje resursa (za zadatke koji se izvr\u0161avaju prema rasporedu preporu\u010duje se kori\u0161tenje aktivacije u pribli\u017eno vrijeme). Aplikacijama koje koriste implementaciju kalendara i sata, a koriste aktivaciju u to\u010dno vrijeme, pri instalaciji je potrebno dati dozvolu USE_EXACT_ALARM. Objave u Google Play trgovini aplikacija s dozvolom USE_EXACT_ALARM dopu\u0161tene su samo za programe s implementacijom alarma, tajmera i kalendara s obavijestima o doga\u0111ajima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro\u0161irene su mogu\u0107nosti skaliranja fontova, maksimalna razina skaliranja fonta pove\u0107ana je s 130% na 200%, a kako bi tekst pri velikom pove\u0107anju izgledao manje velik, sada se automatski primjenjuje nelinearna promjena razine skaliranja (ve\u0107i tekst se ne pove\u0107ava toliko jako kao manji).      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preliminarno izdanje Android 14.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4a7d945167b66696b87b00d79bbbf2e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogu\u0107eno je postavljanje jezi\u010dnih postavki vezanih uz pojedine aplikacije. Programer aplikacije sada mo\u017ee mijenjati parametre localeConfig putem poziva LocaleManager.setOverrideLocaleConfig za odre\u0111ivanje popisa jezika prikazanih za aplikaciju u su\u010delju za postavke Androida.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je API Grammatical Inflection za pojednostavljenje dodavanja prijevoda elemenata su\u010delja koji uzimaju u obzir jezike s rodnim sustavom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kako bi se sprije\u010dilo presretanje intent-skih zahtjeva od strane zlonamjernih aplikacija, u novoj verziji zabranjeno je slanje intent-a bez jasnog navo\u0111enja paketa ili unutarnje komponente.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pove\u0107ana je sigurnost dinami\u010dkog u\u010ditavanja koda (DCL, Dynamic Code Loading) \u2014 kako bi se sprije\u010dila umetanja zlonamjernog koda u dinami\u010dki u\u010ditane izvr\u0161ne datoteke, ti datoteci sada moraju imati prava pristupa koja dopu\u0161taju samo \u010ditanje.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instalacija aplikacija za koje je navedena verzija SDK ispod 23 je zabranjena, \u0161to \u0107e omogu\u0107iti blokiranje zaobila\u017eenja ograni\u010denja ovlasti putem vezivanja na stare API-je (verzija API 22 je zabranjena, jer je u verziji 23 (Android 6.0) predstavljena nova paradigma upravljanja pristupom, koja omogu\u0107ava trenutni zahtjev za pristup sistemskim resursima). Aplikacije koje su ranije instalirane i koriste stare API-je nastavit \u0107e raditi nakon a\u017euriranja Androida.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017een je API Credential Manager i implementirana je podr\u0161ka za tehnologiju Passkeys, koja omogu\u0107uje korisniku autentifikaciju bez lozinki koriste\u0107i biometrijske identifikatore, poput otiska prsta ili prepoznavanja lica.\n<li class=\"l\"> U Android Runtime (ART) implementirana je podr\u0161ka za OpenJDK 17 i jezi\u010dne mogu\u0107nosti te Java-klase koje se pru\u017eaju u ovoj verziji, uklju\u010duju\u0107i klase tipa record, vi\u0161elinijske stringove i kori\u0161tenje obrasca u operatoru \u201einstanceof\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kako bi se olak\u0161alo testiranje radne sposobnosti aplikacija s obzirom na promjene u novoj verziji Androida, programerima je omogu\u0107eno selektivno uklju\u010divanje i isklju\u010divanje pojedinih noviteta kroz odjeljak Developer u konfiguratoru ili alatu adb.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preliminarno izdanje Android 14.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/371e51434b6405468bee4bf7f0b78abf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58636\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android 14. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Android 14 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Pixel 7\/7 Pro, Pixel 6\/6a\/6 Pro, Pixel 5\/5a 5G \u0438 Pixel 4a (5G). \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Android 14: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":106708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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