{"id":111629,"date":"2023-11-20T09:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-11-20T09:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:22","slug":"opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Objavljen je Distrobox 1.6, alat za ugnije\u017edeno pokretanje distribucija","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je alat Distrobox 1.6, koji omogu\u0107ava brzo postavljanje i pokretanje bilo kojeg Linux distribucije u kontejneru i osiguranje njegove integracije s glavnim sustavom. Kod projekta je napisan u Shell-u i distribuira se pod GPLv3 licencom.    <\/p>\n<p>Projekt pru\u017ea nadogradnju na Docker, Podman ili Lilipod, i karakterizira ga maksimalno pojednostavljenje rada i integracije pokrenutog okru\u017eenja s ostatkom sustava. Za stvaranje okru\u017eenja s drugom distribucijom dovoljno je izvr\u0161iti jednu naredbu distrobox-create, ne brinu\u0107i se o detaljima. Nakon pokretanja Distrobox osigurava propu\u0161tanje korisni\u010dkog doma\u0107eg direktorija u kontejner, postavlja pristup  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"poslu\u017eitelju\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2917\">poslu\u017eitelju<\/a> X11 i Wayland za izvr\u0161avanje grafi\u010dkih aplikacija iz kontejnera, omogu\u0107uje povezivanje vanjskih ure\u0111aja za pohranu, dodaje izlaz zvuka, ostvaruje integraciju na razini SSH agenta, D-Bus-a i udev-a.     <\/p>\n<p>U Distrobox-u je najavljena mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja 25 distribucija kao host sustava, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Alpine, Manjaro, Gentoo, EndlessOS, NixOS, Void, Arch, SUSE, Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL i Fedora. U kontejneru mo\u017ee se pokrenuti bilo koja distribucija za koju su dostupne slike u OCI formatu. Nakon instalacije, korisnik mo\u017ee potpuno raditi u drugoj distribuciji bez napu\u0161tanja glavnog sustava.     <\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111u glavnim podru\u010djima primjene su eksperimentisanje s atomskim a\u017euriranim distribucijama, kao \u0161to su Endless OS, Fedora Silverblue, OpenSUSE MicroOS i SteamOS3, kreiranje odvojenih izoliranih okru\u017eenja (na primjer, za pokretanje ku\u0107ne konfiguracije na radnom prijenosniku), pristup novijim verzijama aplikacija iz eksperimentalnih grana distribucija.    <\/p>\n<p>U novom izdanju:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za alat lilipod za upravljanje izoliranim kontejnerima, koji razvija autor Distrobox-a. Alat omogu\u0107ava preuzimanje i raspakiravanje OCI slika kontejnera iz raznih repozitorija, upravljanje slikama te stvaranje i pokretanje kontejnera iz dobivenih slika. Su\u010delje naredbenog retka lilipod je, koliko god je to mogu\u0107e, pribli\u017eeno Podmanu, Dockeru i Nerdctl, ali se razlikuje po usmjerenosti na jednostavnost i minimalizam (podr\u017eavaju se samo najnu\u017enije funkcije).\n<p>Kontejneri se kre\u0107u za pokretanje pod zasebnim korisnikom uz izolaciju datote\u010dnog sustava pomo\u0107u prostornih imena to\u010daka montiranja (opcionalno se mogu koristiti prostorijska imena mre\u017ee, pid i ipc). Dodatna ograni\u010denja postavljena putem seccomp, capabilities i cgroups nisu podr\u017eana. Lilipod se pozicionira kao ugra\u0111eni rezervni alat za Distrobox, koji se koristi kada u sustavu nedostaju funkcionalniji upraviteljski alati kontejnera. Alat se gradi kori\u0161tenjem stati\u010dke vezbe i nije vezan uz vanjske ovisnosti.     <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161ana je integracija s NVIDIA tehnologijama, poput CUDA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161an je proces inicijalizacije.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161an je rad s korisni\u010dkom komandnom linijom unutar kontejnera.\n<li class=\"l\"> U kontejnerima s root pravima osigurana je ispravna konfiguracija korisni\u010dke lozinke za izvr\u0161avanje sudo alata.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161ana je podr\u0161ka za kontejnere s vlastitim sustavom inicijalizacije (initful). Dodana je mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161tenja sustava inicijalizacije OpenRC. Pru\u017eena je podr\u0161ka za korisni\u010dke sesije na bazi systemd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Naredbi &#171;distrobox create&#187; dodane su nove opcije &#171;&#8212;unshare-all&#187;, &#171;&#8212;unshare-netns&#187;, &#171;&#8212;unshare-process&#187; i &#171;&#8212;unshare-devsys&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogu\u0107ena je upotreba kontejnera pokrenutih u initful i unshare-all na\u010dinima u okru\u017eenjima temeljenim na LXC i Libvirt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je konfiguracijska opcija container_additional_volumes za navo\u0111enje to\u010daka montiranja koje se primjenjuju u kontejnerima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogu\u0107eno je pokretanje izvo\u017eenih binarnih datoteka u razli\u010ditim DistroBox okru\u017eenjima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Naredba &#171;distrobox assemble&#187; sada podr\u017eava sve opcije naredbe &#171;distrobox create&#187;. Omogu\u0107eno je izvo\u0111enje aplikacija i binarnih datoteka izravno iz manifesta.\n<li class=\"l\"> Re\u0161eni su problemi s postavljanjem vremenske zone.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60147\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Distrobox 1.6, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0438 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\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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