{"id":111783,"date":"2023-11-27T09:10:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3"},"modified":"2023-11-27T09:10:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:10:15","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-incus-0-3","title":{"rendered":"Objavljeno izdanje sustava za upravljanje kontejnerima Incus 0.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavljen je tre\u0107i broj projekta Incus, u okviru kojeg zajednica Linux Containers razvija fork sustava za upravljanje kontejnerima LXD, koji je stvorila stara ekipa programera koja je nekada stvorila LXD. Kod Incus napisan je na jeziku Go i distribuira se pod licencom Apache 2.0.    <\/p>\n<p>Podsje\u0107amo, zajednica Linux Containers je upravljala razvojem LXD prije nego \u0161to je kompanija Canonical odlu\u010dila razvijati LXD kao zaseban korporacijski projekt. Cilj forka je pru\u017eiti upravljanu neovisnom zajednicom alternativu projektu LXD, koji je pod kontrolom kompanije Canonical. U okviru projekta Incus planira se tako\u0111er ispraviti neke konceptualne gre\u0161ke koje su napravljene tijekom razvoja LXD, a koje se prije nisu mogle ispraviti bez kr\u0161enja unazadne kompatibilnosti.       <\/p>\n<p>Incus pru\u017ea sredstva za centralizirano upravljanje kontejnerima i virtualnim strojevima, raspore\u0111enim kako na jednom hostu, tako i u klasteru vi\u0161e. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/server\/\"   title=\"poslu\u017eitelja\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1652\">poslu\u017eitelja<\/a>. Projekt je realiziran u obliku pozadinskog procesa koji prihva\u0107a zahtjeve putem mre\u017ee putem REST API-a i podr\u017eava razli\u010dite backendove pohrane (direktorijski sustav, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), snimke stanja, live-migraciju radnih kontejnera s jednog stroja na drugi i alate za pohranu slika kontejnera. Kao runtime za pokretanje kontejnera koristi se alat LXC, koji uklju\u010duje biblioteku liblxc, skup alata (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls itd.), predlo\u0161ke za izgradnju kontejnera i skup obveza za razli\u010dite programske jezike. Izolacija se provodi pomo\u0107u ugra\u0111enih mehanizama jezgre Linuxa (imenska prostora, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp).     <\/p>\n<p>Najzna\u010dajnije promjene:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za upravljanje autorizacijom korisnika temeljenom na modelu Relationship-Based Access Control, implementiranom putem pozadinskog procesa OpenFGA, koji je odgovoran za dono\u0161enje odluka o dodjeli korisni\u010dkih ovlasti. U kombinaciji s OpenID Connect provajderom, podr\u0161ka OpenFGA omogu\u0107ava formiranje otvorenog stoga identifikacije i autorizacije, omogu\u0107uju\u0107i kori\u0161tenje Incusa kao potpune zamjene za LXD konfiguracije s Canonical RBAC. Za postavljanje pristupa OpenFGA ponu\u0111eni su parametri openfga.api.token, openfga.api.url, openfga.store.id i openfga.store.model_id.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pobolj\u0161ana je utilita lxd-to-incus, koja automatizira migraciju s LXD na Incus. U novoj verziji dodana je podr\u0161ka za distribucije s init sustavom OpenRC, ostvarena je mogu\u0107nost prijenosa Ceph skladi\u0161ta i OVN mre\u017ea, osigurano je vo\u0111enje migracijskih dnevnika i stvaranje rezervnih kopija.\n<li class=\"l\"> U <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnim ma\u0161inama\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4264\">virtualnim ma\u0161inama<\/a> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za vru\u0107e povezivanje i vru\u0107e uklanjanje (hot-plug\/hot-remove) putanja datoteka ili pojedina\u010dnih particija, proslije\u0111enih iz host okru\u017eenja. Ranije je takvo proslije\u0111ivanje pomo\u0107u virtio-fs drajvera ili 9p FS-a zahtijevalo zaustavljanje virtualne ma\u0161ine. Zaobi\u0107i ovo ograni\u010denje omogu\u0107ena je funkcionalnost QEMU-a za vru\u0107e povezivanje PCI ure\u0111aja i montiranje putanje unutar gostuju\u0107eg sustava putem incus-agenta.            <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60184\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 LXD. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Incus \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Linux Containers \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 LXD \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c LXD \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d 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