{"id":111880,"date":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Izlazak distribucije NixOS 23.11 koja koristi upravitelj paketa Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavljen je novi izdanak distribucije NixOS 23.11, koji se temelji na menad\u017eeru paketa Nix i nudi niz vlastitih rje\u0161enja koja olak\u0161avaju konfiguraciju i odr\u017eavanje sustava. Na primjer, u NixOS-u cijela konfiguracija sustava odvija se putem jedne datoteke sistemske konfiguracije (configuration.nix), postoji mogu\u0107nost brzog vra\u0107anja sustava na prethodnu verziju konfiguracije, podr\u017eana je promjena izme\u0111u razli\u010ditih stanja sustava, korisnicima se omogu\u0107ava instalacija individualnih paketa, podr\u017eava se istovremeno kori\u0161tenje vi\u0161e verzija iste aplikacije, te su osigurane ponovljive gradnje. Veli\u010dina cjelokupne instalacijske slike s KDE-om iznosi 2.5 GB, GNOME - 2.4 GB, a smanjena konzolna verzija - 990 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>Pri kori\u0161tenju Nixa, rezultat gradnje paketa pohranjuje se u zasebnoj poddirektoriju u \/nix\/store. Na primjer, nakon gradnje, paket firefox mo\u017ee se zapisivati u \/nix\/store\/1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-120.0.1\/, gdje je \u201e1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\u201c hash svih njegovih ovisnosti i uputa za gradnju. Pod instalacijom paketa podrazumijeva se njegova gradnja ili preuzimanje ve\u0107 sastavljenog (pod uvjetom da je ve\u0107 bio sastavljen na Hydri - usluzi za gradnju projekta NixOS), kao i formiranje direktorija s simboli\u010dkim vezama na sve pakete u korisni\u010dkom ili sistemskom profilu, uz naknadno dodavanje ovog direktorija u popis PATH. Sli\u010dan pristup koristi se u menad\u017eeru paketa GNU Guix, koji se temelji na razvoju Nixa. Kolekcija paketa predstavljena je u posebnom repozitoriju Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Glavne novine:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano je 9147 paketa, uklonjeno 4015 paketa, a\u017eurirano 18700 paketa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodano je 49 novih servisa, me\u0111u kojima su kompozitni poslu\u017eitelj Wayfire, sustav pra\u0107enja LibreNMS, pristupna to\u010dka za udaljeni pristup radnoj povr\u0161ini Apache Guacamole, systemd-sysupdate, ferretdb, NNCP, virt-manager, preload.\n<li class=\"l\"> Radna povr\u0161ina a\u017eurirana je na izdanje GNOME 45, u kojem se na traci pojavio dinami\u010dki indikator <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih radnih povr\u0161ina\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1057\">virtualnih radnih povr\u0161ina<\/a>, pobolj\u0161ana je u\u010dinkovitost sustava pretra\u017eivanja, dodan je indikator uklju\u010divanja kamere, anga\u017eirano je hardversko ubrzanje reprodukcije videa, zamijenjeni su preglednik slika i aplikacija za rad s kamerom, izmijenjen je stil prikazivanja bo\u010dnih panela, a\u017eurirane su biblioteke GTK 4.12 i libadwaita 1.4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zadana verzija LLVM je a\u017eurirana na izdanje 16 (ranije je bila ponu\u0111ena LLVM 11).\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirani su systemd 254, glibc 2.38, PostgreSQL 15 i FoundationDB 7.\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogu\u0107ena je podr\u0161ka za Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax). U hostapdu je uklju\u010den na\u010din WPA3-SAE-PK.\n<li class=\"l\"> U LXD je dodana podr\u0161ka <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih ma\u0161ina\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2104\">virtualnih ma\u0161ina<\/a>, osim kontejnera.\n<li class=\"l\"> U alatu nixos-rebuild implementirana je komanda list-generations.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za sudo-rs, implementaciju alata sudo na jeziku Rust.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60209\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 23.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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