{"id":112481,"date":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","slug":"v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","title":{"rendered":"U Fedora planiraju spojiti sadr\u017eaj direktorija \/usr\/bin i \/usr\/sbin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

U izdanju Fedora 40 predlo\u017eeno je objediniti sadr\u017eaj direktorija \/usr\/bin i \/usr\/sbin, zamjenjuju\u0107i direktorij \/usr\/sbin simboli\u010dkom vezom koja ukazuje na \/usr\/bin. Transformacija \/bin i \/sbin u simboli\u010dke veze na \/usr\/bin i \/usr\/sbin izvr\u0161ena je 2012. godine u Fedori 17. Nakon fokusiranja svih izvr\u0161nih datoteka na jednom mjestu, spominjanje direktorija \/usr\/sbin bit \u0107e uklonjeno iz varijable okru\u017eenja PATH. Prijedlog je trenutno u fazi rasprave i nije razmotren od strane FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), koji je odgovoran za tehni\u010dki dio razvoja distribucije Fedora. <\/p>\n

Napomena je da je razdvajanje izvr\u0161nih datoteka prema direktorijima bin i sbin zastarjela praksa koja je izgubila smisao u modernim distribucijama. Izvorno je bilo namijenjeno da se u sbin smje\u0161taju najva\u017enije izvr\u0161ne datoteke, stati\u010dki povezane i pogodne za pozivanje u na\u010dinu oporavka, na primjer, u slu\u010daju o\u0161te\u0107enja dijela datote\u010dnog sustava ili nedostupnosti dijela \/usr. U Fedori ve\u0107 du\u017ee vrijeme sadr\u017eaj sbin nije stati\u010dki povezan, a sadr\u017eaj se zapravo nalazi u \/usr, a ne u korijenskom direktoriju. <\/p>\n

Razdvajanje na sbin i bin tako\u0111er se koristilo za odvajanje programa za administratore i obi\u010dne korisnike, no kriteriji za smje\u0161taj programa u sbin ili bin dovoljno su nejasni, a dugi niz godina u ve\u0107ini distribucija varijabla okru\u017eenja PATH za sve korisnike uklju\u010duje kako \/usr\/bin, tako i \/usr\/sbin (systemd prema zadano dodaje oba direktorija u PATH za sve korisnike i usluge). Tako je u praksi razdvajanje bin i sbin davno prestalo s primjenom i samo smeta kada je potrebno koristiti apsolutnu putanju do izvr\u0161ne datoteke, osobito u uvjetima kada razli\u010dite distribucije razli\u010dito raspore\u0111uju izvr\u0161ne datoteke po direktorijima bin i sbin. <\/p>\n

Unifikacija bin i sbin pojednostavit \u0107e rad razvija\u010dima paketa, koji vi\u0161e ne\u0107e morati naga\u0111ati u koji katalog smjestiti izvr\u0161ne datoteke; u\u010dinit \u0107e sustav predvidljivijim i razumljivijim za korisnike; pove\u0107at \u0107e kompatibilnost s drugim distribucijama (primjerice, u Fedora alat ip je bio u sbin, dok je u Debianu bio u bin, nakon unifikacije svojstveni put za Debian radit \u0107e i u Fedora); u\u010dinit \u0107e distribuciju kompatibilnijom s Arch Linuxom, koji je spojio sbin i bin 2013. godine; smanjit \u0107e broj provjera direktorija prilikom izvo\u0111enja execvp() i sli\u010dnih poziva (trebat \u0107e pro\u0107i kroz jedan direktorij umjesto dva); olak\u0161at \u0107e pretra\u017eivanje u logovima i analizu izlaza alata kao \u0161to je strace.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 40 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/usr\/sbin \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/bin \u0438 \/sbin \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 Fedora 17. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47U Fedori namjeravaju ujediniti sadr\u017eaj direktorija \/usr\/bin i \/usr\/sbin | ProHoster","description":"U izdanju Fedora 40 predlo\u017eeno je kombiniranje sadr\u017eaja direktorija \/usr\/bin i \/usr\/sbin, zamjenjuju\u0107i direktorij \/usr\/sbin simboli\u010dkom vezom koja upu\u0107uje na \/usr\/bin.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"hr_HR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 40 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/usr\/sbin \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-12-24T19:10:18+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-12-24T19:10:18+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112481\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}