{"id":112684,"date":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Najva\u017eniji doga\u0111aji 2023. godine vezani uz otvorene projekte","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zaklju\u010dni pregled najva\u017enijih i najzapa\u017eenijih doga\u0111aja iz 2023. godine vezanih uz otvorene projekte i informacijsku sigurnost:       <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prestanak objavljivanja izvornog koda paketa distribucije Red Hat Enterprise Linux i ostavljanje CentOS Stream-a kao jedinog javnog izvora koda paketa RHEL. Nezadovoljstvo Red Hat proizvodima kreiranim jednostavnim rekombiniranjem bez svojih promjena. Rekonstrukcija distribucija (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux) koje koriste RHEL pakete. Osnivanje udruge OpenELA, u kojoj su Rocky Linux, Oracle i SUSE udru\u017eili napore na odr\u017eavanju baze paketa kompatibilne s RHEL-om.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sukobi: Kritika poslovnog modela Red Hat-a. Poku\u0161aj promocije Web Integrity API-a i uklanjanje iz Chromium-a u odgovoru na strahove od pojave DRM sli\u010dne za\u0161tite na webu. Bjarne Stroustrup protiv nametanja sigurnih programskih jezika. Odbijanje zakrpa od Baikal Electronics-a. Indijanci protiv Apache-a. Ukidanje i vra\u0107anje Docker Hub Free Team-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tvrtka Canonical pretvorila je LXD u svoj korporativni projekt. Kao odgovor, zajednica Linux Containers, uz sudjelovanje osniva\u010da LXD-a, stvorila je neovisni fork \u2014 Incus. Nakon toga, tvrtka Canonical prebacila je projekt s Apache 2.0 licence na AGPLv3 licencu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Forkovi: LibrePGP \u2014 fork standarda OpenPGP od autora GnuPG. Crab \u2014 fork programskog jezika Rust. OpenTofu i OpenBao \u2014 forkovi Terraform i Vault, stvoreni nakon prelaska HashiCorpa na proprietarnu licencu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Preuzimanja i restrukturiranja: SUSE se preoblikuje iz javne u privatnu tvrtku. Mozilla je kupila tvrtku Fakespot. Projekt Nextcloud je preuzeo e-mail klijent Roundcube.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pravni sporovi: Quad9 je dobio spor s Sony-em oko prisiljavanja na blokiranje putem DNS-a. Zavr\u0161ena je presuda izme\u0111u Stockfish-a i ChessBase-a o kr\u0161enju GPL-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Autorska prava: Promjena politike za\u0161titnih znakova vezanih uz Rust. Blokiranje web stranice projekta Youtube-dl. Pregovori o od\u0161tetama za vlasnike prava za sadr\u017eaj generiran AI sustavima. Uklanjanje Firefox dodatka za zaobila\u017eenje Paywall-a zbog pritu\u017ebe na kr\u0161enje DMCA. Uklanjanje emulatora Dolphin-a iz Steama i blokiranje projekta Lockpick na GitHub-u na zahtjev Nintenda.\n<li class=\"l\"> Licence: Prelazak proizvoda HashiCorp-a na vlasni\u010dku licencu. Kompajler Cheerp preba\u010den na Apache 2.0 i LLVM licence. Wikipedia prelazi na licencu CC BY-SA 4.0. Koncept Post-Open Source.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zakoni: Odgovornost za gre\u0161ke u otvorenom kodu. Utjecaj na OSS zakona Cyber Resilience Act. Zakoni koji bi mogli ometati sudjelovanje gra\u0111ana Ruske Federacije u velikim OSS projektima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platforme za razvoj i katalozi aplikacija: Evolucija Flathub, neovisnog kataloga trgovine aplikacija. Prebacivanje hostinga Sourceware pod okrilje organizacije SFC. Implementacija obavezne dvofaktorske autentifikacije u PyPI i GitHub. Podr\u0161ka OpenID Connect-u u PyPI i prekid podr\u0161ke za PGP potpise. Prekid podr\u0161ke za Subversion u GitHubu. Promjena kontrole suma arhiva u GitHubu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programski jezici i kompajleri: GCC 13, LLVM 16\/17, Java SE 20\/21, Go 1.21, .NET 8, Perl 5.38, Julia 1.10, PHP 8.3, Ruby 3.3, V 0.4.3, Zig 0.11, Nim 2.0. Tinygo \u2014 kompajler za Go temeljen na LLVM-u. Minotaur \u2014 optimizator za LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Razvojni alati: Sustav za izgradnju Buck2. Sustavi za fuzzing testiranje Snapchange i Buzzer. Sustav automatizacije procesa izgradnje Cicada. Prebacivanje Red Hata s Bugzille na Jira. Git 2.40-2.43.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novi jezici: Mojo, PXP (dijalekt PHP), Birb, Moonbit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Python: Python 3.12. Prevodioci Cython 3.0, Nuitka 1.7. Tuma\u010d RustPython. Plan za ukidanje globalne blokade. Implementacija JIT prevodioca. Integracija Pythona u Excel. 7% programera i dalje koristi Python 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ekspanzija jezika Rust: Rust 1.67 \u2014 1.75. Dodavanje Rust koda u kernel Windows 11. U Chromiumu je dopu\u0161tena upotreba Rusta. Otvorena je kompajlerska platforma Ferrocene. Paralelizacija kompajlacije. Prepisivanje projekata Binder, Fish, alata Xen, Google pvmfm i Intel TD-Shim na Rust. Revizija Rust paketa. Rust moduli za NGINX. Stabilno izdanje Sudo-rs. IDE RustRover od JetBrains-a. Sredstvo sa podpromjesom na Rustu. Hickory DNS bit \u0107e kori\u0161ten u Let's Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemski sastavni dijelovi: systemd 255\/254\/253, GRUB 2.12. Re\u017eim mekog ponovnog pokretanja. Modernizacija particionisanja za pokretne dijelove. Glibc 2.38. Izgradnja Glibc uz pomo\u0107 LLVM. Prekid podr\u0161ke za utmp u Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hardver: SEF (Software Enabled Flash). Zavr\u0161eno RTL dizajniranje OpenTitan. Vortex 2.0 (otvoreni GPGPU). Cascade (fuzzing testiranje RISC-V). Raspberry Pi 5. RISE (RISC-V Softverski ekosustav). Arhitektura Intel x86S. Otvoreni pametni satovi ZSWatch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware: AMD openSIL \u2014 platforma za izradu otvorenog firmwarea. Valetudo (firmware za robote usisava\u010de). Otvoreni firmware za glazbene sintesajzere Deluge. Kreacija GNU Boot i njegovo preimenovanje u Canoeboot zbog kori\u0161tenja tu\u0111eg imena. Snagboot \u2014 alat za obnovu i ponovnu flashiranje ugra\u0111enih ure\u0111aja. Coreboot 4.19-4.22. InkBox OS 2.0 za e-knjige Kobo i Kindle.\n<li class=\"l\"> Network infrastructure: Falcon data transmission technology. Fonoster (an alternative to Twilio). Communication stack with drones WFB-ng. Wi-Fi stack OpenWifi 1.4. LTESniffer for intercepting 4G LTE traffic. SSH3. uProtocol for automotive services. LibreQoS traffic optimizer. Device Memory TCP for data transfer between devices.\n<li class=\"l\"> Standards: SQL Standard:2023. Standardization of end-to-end encryption MLS. Standardization of the censorship-resistant GNS domain name system. Standard for 3D rendering engines ANARI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Protection mechanisms: CHERIoT for enhancing C code security. Protection against latency analysis in OpenSSH. AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) code is open. Google Open Se Cura for secured chips. Browser isolation platform BrowserBox Pro. Consortium for kernel Linux security research. Disabling io_uring in ChromeOS and Android.\n<li class=\"l\">OS: ToaruOS 2.2, RT-Thread 5.0, DentOS 3.0, Visopsys 0.92, GeckOS 2.1, Fuchsia 14, Qubes 4.2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> New distributions: Liberty Linux, RHEL fork from SUSE. openKylin from the largest Chinese companies. EB corbos Linux, Ubuntu edition for automotive systems. Fedora Asahi Remix for Apple ARM chips. openSUSE Slowroll. openKylin 1.0 (Chinese). Photon OS 5.0 (from VMware).\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribucije: Debian 12, Ubuntu 23.04\/23.10, Fedora 38\/39, openSUSE Leap 15.5, RHEL 9.2\/9.3, SUSE 15 SP5, OpenWrt 23.05.0, Devuan 5.0, OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, Mageia 9, openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, Elementary OS 7.1, Whonix 17, Linux Mint 21.2, Proxmox VE 8.0, Endless OS 5.0, SUSE ALP \u00abPiz Bernina\u00bb (Adaptabilna Linux platforma), WSL 2.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Novi ciklus podr\u0161ke paketima s kernelom u Ubuntu-u. Instalatori temeljeni na web su\u010delju u Fedori i openSUSE-u.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mobile platforms: Android 14. KDE Plasma Mobile 23.01. LineageOS 20. ROSTA Mobile based on KDE Plasma Mobile, RED OS M based on Android and ALT Mobile based on Phosh. Ubuntu Touch OTA-3 Focal, postmarketOS 23.12, \/e\/OS 1.17, webOS 2.24, Phosh 0.29.0. Liberty Phone smartphone.\n<li class=\"l\"> BSD: FreeBSD 14.0, OpenBSD 7.4, DragonFly BSD 6.4, MidnightBSD 3.1, helloSystem 0.8, DiscoBSD. Termination of support for GNU\/kFreeBSD port in Debian.\n<li class=\"l\"> Package management: Ubuntu Desktop variant only with Snap packages. Binary packages in Gentoo. Termination of Flatpak support in the base installation of the official Ubuntu editions. Project unsnap for migrating Ubuntu from Snap to Flatpak.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nova korisni\u010dka okru\u017eenja: Miriway, Kera Desktop. Razvoj platforme KDE 6.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017euriranje korisni\u010dkih okru\u017eenja: GNOME 44\/45, KDE 5.27, Budgie 10.8, Regolith 3.0, Enlightenment 0.26, Cinnamon 6.0, LXQt 1.4, NsCDE 2.3, Weston 13.0, labwc 0.7, Wayfire 0.8. Novi model upravljanja prozorima u GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> GUI i grafika: GTK 4.10\/4.12, Qt 6.5\/6.6, Libadwaita 1.4, Louvre 1.0, SDL 2.28, Mesa 23.0-23.3. Prijelaz GNOME Shell i Mutter na GTK4. Rad na GTK5. Otvorena grafi\u010dka biblioteka IGL. Sustav za izradu grafi\u010dkih su\u010delja Slint 1.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Promocija Waylanda: Prijelaz Lubuntu na Qt 6 i Wayland. Kretanje prema prekidu podr\u0161ke za X11 u GNOME, KDE, Fedora i RHEL. Podr\u0161ka u IDE IntelliJ i OpenJDK. Portiranje Cinnamona.\n<li class=\"l\"> Upravlja\u010dki programi: NVK (Vulkan upravlja\u010dki program za NVIDIA). Asahi za GPU Apple AGX. Podr\u0161ka za GSP firmware NVIDIA u nouveau. PanCSF za GPU Mali. Promocija upravlja\u010dkog programa Xe za GPU Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modeliranje i 3D: Blender 4.0, otvoren kod sustava renderiranja Dreamworks MoonRay. Motor distribuirane trajektorije OSPRay 3.0. Promocija FreeCAD-a za profesionalnu primjenu. Otvoren kod unutarnjeg fork-a Blendera od SPA Studios. D8VK (Direct3D 8 iznad Vulkan). CAD LibrePCB 1.0, FreeCAD 0.21, CadZinho 0.3, KiCad 7.0. Savez za promociju tehnologije OpenUSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafika: Inkscape 1.3, GIMP 2.10.36\/2.99.16, Darktable 4.6, Krita 5.2, Pinta 2.1. Portiranje GIMP-a na GTK3. AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 2.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multimedija, video: PipeWire 1.0.0, FFmpeg 6.1, GStreamer 1.22.0, Kodi 20. OBS Studio 30.0 i Owncast 0.1.0. Video urednici Flowblade 2.12, Shotcut 23.11, OpenShot 3.1, Pitivi 2023.03, LosslessCut 3.49.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kodeci: Format IAMF za prostorni zvuk. Prekid podr\u0161ke za Theora u Chrome-u i Firefox-u. Audio kodek Opus 1.4. Uklju\u010divanje aptX i aptX HD u Android. Podr\u0161ka za JPEG XL u Safariju i WebKitu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Igre: Otvoren kod game engine-a Dagor Engine, koji \u0107e koristiti VK u Nau Engine-u. Game engine-i Open 3D Engine 23.10, Minetest 5.8.0, Godot 4.0\/4.1\/4.2, Ambient. Otvoren kod igre Duelyst i nove edicije igre Quake II.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novi otvoreni projekti: Microsoft otvara kod Azure RTOS-a i predaje projekt zajednici Eclipse. Emulator Blink. Yandex je otvorio platformu YTsaurus. Intel je otvorio OpenCL CPU RT (OpenCL CPU RunTime). NVIDIA je otvorila RTX Remix Runtime. Twitter je otvorio engine preporuka.\n<li class=\"l\"> DBMS: Jezik za obradu podataka PRQL. PayPal je otvorio DBMS JunoDB. AlaSQL \u2014 DBMS za preglednike i Node.js. Dragonfly 1.0 (NoSQL pohrana). PostgreSQL 16, MySQL 8.1\/8.2, SQLite 3.41 \u2014 3.44, DuckDB 0.9, EdgeDB 4.0. Pro\u0161irenja SQLite: CG\/SQL (pohrankene procedure), HC-tree (paralelizacija pisanja), CBS i sqld (obla\u010dna i poslu\u017eiteljske varijante). OrioleDB \u2014 motor za PostgreSQL bez VACUUM-a. FerretDB 1.0 \u2014 implementacija MongoDB temeljen na PostgreSQL-u.\n<li class=\"l\"> Web: JavaScript platforme Bun 1.0 i Node.js 21\/20. Cheerp 3.0, kompajler C\/C++ u JavaScript. Wasmer 4.0, alat za WebAssembly.\n<li class=\"l\"> Browsers: Midori 11, Pulse Browser, Tor Browser 13.0, Wolvic 1.5, qutebrowser 3.0, Nyxt 3.0.0, Tangram 2.0, Openra One, NetSurf 3.11. Novi pretra\u017eiva\u010di Mullvad (od Tor-a i Mullvad), Carbonyl i Thorium 110. Razvoj Servo-a je ponovo pokrenut. Odlju\u010divanje pretra\u017eiva\u010da i su\u010delja u ChromeOS. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"123\">VPN<\/a>Mozilla: AI-bot MemoryCache. Katalog dodataka za Android verziju Firefox-a. Prelazak s Mercurial-a na Git. Pokretanje dru\u0161tvene mre\u017ee. Firefox 109-121: uklanjanje opcija za pra\u0107enje iz URL-a, automatski prevod, ECH za skrivanje domene u HTTPS saobra\u0107aju, dodatna za\u0161tita od skrivene identifikacije, uvoz dodataka iz drugih pretra\u017eiva\u010da, automatsko zatvaranje zahteva za kola\u010di\u0107e, uklanjanje XUL Layout-a, optimizacija za NVIDIA GPU, uklju\u010divanje Wayland-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: JIT-kompajler Maglev. Thorium \u2014 br\u017ei fork Chromium-a. Priprema za blokiranje tre\u0107ih kola\u010di\u0107a. Forsiranje HTTPS-a. \u0160ifriranje otporno na kvantna ra\u010dunala. Podr\u0161ka za WebGPU. Na\u010din skrivanja.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: JIT kompajler Maglev. Thorium \u2014 br\u017ei fork Chromiuma. Priprema za blokiranje tre\u0107ih kola\u010di\u0107a. Forsiranje HTTPS-a. \u0160ifriranje otporno na napade kvantnim ra\u010dunalima. Podr\u0161ka za WebGPU. Na\u010din skrivanja. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/hr\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adrese\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"670\">IP adrese<\/a>Distribuirani i P2P sistemi: Komunikacijska platforma Jami Vilagfa. PeerTube 6.0. Spremi\u0161te Apache Pinot 1.0. Podr\u0161ka za emitovanje u P2P re\u017eimu u OBS Studio. Pretra\u017eiva\u010d CENO 2.0, koji koristi P2P mre\u017eu. Otvoren kod implementacije MeshNet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ma\u0161insko u\u010denje: Optimizator modela OpenXLA. BlenderGPT. Mozilla.ai. Model za sintezu 3D slika. Stable Video Diffusion, Video-LLaVA i Kandinsky Video za sintezu videa. Llamafile za pakovanje modela u izvr\u0161ne datoteke. Model vektorskog predstavljanje zna\u010denja teksta Jina Embedding. Uklanjanje pozadine s slika i videa. Otvoren skup podataka RedPajama. OpenChatKit, FlexGen, Open-Assistant za izradu chatbota. AI Alliance za zajedni\u010dki razvoj otvorenih AI tehnologija.\n<li class=\"l\"> Datote\u010dni sistemi: Composefs, OpenZFS 2.2, Puzzlefs od Cisco-a, HAMMER2 za NetBSD i FreeBSD. Odlazak prate\u0107eg XFS. Prebacivanje ReiserFS u kategoriju zastarjelih. Napredak Bcachefs-a. Problemi sa XFS, OpenZFS i Ext4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Virtualizacija, emulacija i kontejneri: MicroCloud od Canonical-a. Sustavi kontejnera Finch 1.0 (od Amazona), Incus (fork LXD), LXD 5.17, Bottlerocket 1.15.0, Firejail 0.9.72, Bubblewrap 0.8, Kata Containers 3.2. Xen 4.18. Intel je prekinuo razvoj hiper-vizora HAXM (Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager). QEMU 8.0-8.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverske aplikacije: ClamAV 1.1\/1.2, Postfix 3.8.0, Exim 4.97, nginx 1.24, OpenSSH 9.2-9.5, Samba 4.18\/4.19, OpenVPN 2.6. VPN Rosenpass. Server za ke\u0161iranje Passim. IMAP biblioteka Gluon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sustavi datoteka: Composefs, OpenZFS 2.2, Puzzlefs od Cisco, HAMMER2 za NetBSD i FreeBSD. Odlazak prate\u0107eg XFS-a. Kategorizacija ReiserFS kao zastarjelog. Promocija Bcachefs. Problemi s XFS, OpenZFS i Ext4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linux Kernel: Sustav automatske optimizacije parametara jezgre. Pra\u0107enje prekomjernog hla\u0111enja sustava. Uklanjanje UMS (Userspace Mode-Setting). Sustavni poziv cachestat. Jezgre 6.6 i 6.1 dobile su LTS status, jezgra 6.1 \u0107e se podr\u017eavati 10 godina. P pojednostavljeno Linux-kompatibilno jezgro Tilck. Izgaranje prate\u0107ih.\n<li class=\"l\"> Glavne promjene u jezgru:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.2: dopu\u0161ten prijem koda pod licencom Copyleft-Next, pobolj\u0161ana implementacija RAID5\/6 u Btrfs, nastavak integracije podr\u0161ke za jezik Rust, smanjeni tro\u0161kovi za za\u0161titu od napada Retbleed, dodana mogu\u0107nost regulacije potro\u0161nje memorije pri odgo\u0111enom pisanju, za TCP dodan mehanizam uravnote\u017eenja optere\u0107enja PLB (Protective Load Balancing), dodan hibridni mehanizam za\u0161tite toka izvr\u0161avanja naredbi (FineIBT), u BPF je omogu\u0107eno definiranje vlastitih objekata i struktura podataka, uklju\u010dena je utilita rv (Runtime Verification), smanjena potro\u0161nja energije u implementaciji RCU zaklju\u010davanja.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.3: \u010di\u0161\u0107enje zastarjelih ARM platformi i grafi\u010dkih upravlja\u010dkih programa, nastavak integracije podr\u0161ke za jezik Rust, utilita hwnoise, podr\u0161ka za crveno-crne stablaste strukture u BPF, BIG TCP na\u010din za IPv4, ugra\u0111eni test izvedbe Dhrystone, mogu\u0107nost zabrane izvr\u0161enja u memfd, podr\u0161ka za kreiranje HID upravlja\u010dkih programa koriste\u0107i BPF, u Btrfs su prihva\u0107ene izmjene za smanjenje fragmentacije grupa blokova.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.4: mogu\u0107nost stvaranja kernel radnika iz prostora korisnika, nastavak integracije podr\u0161ke za jezik Rust, podr\u0161ka za mehanizam Intel LAM (Linear Address Masking), deduplikacija stranica memorije na razini procesa, podr\u0161ka za uobi\u010dajene iteratore u BPF, podr\u0161ka za prijelaz u stanje mirovanja za RISC-V sustave, mogu\u0107nost pra\u0107enja korisni\u010dkih procesa, novi mehanizam upravljanja memorijom modula jezgre, zabrana isklju\u010divanja SELinux-a tijekom rada, podr\u0161ka za \u0161ifriranje RPC paketa NFS, uklanjanje SLOB slab allocator.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.5: podr\u0161ka za Intel TPMI mehanizam upravljanja napajanjem, sistemski poziv cachestat, nastavak integracije podr\u0161ke za jezik Rust, podr\u0161ka za protokol Unaccepted Memory, podr\u0161ka za vektorske instrukcije RISC-V, mehanizam \u201efprobe-events\u201c, prebacivanje u stanje zastarjelog mehanizma raspodjele memorije SLAB, \u201edata-only\u201c re\u017eim u Overlayfs, re\u017eim montiranja \u201ebeneath\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.6: novi planificator zadataka EEVDF; mehanizam sjen\u010danja stoga za za\u0161titu od eksploitacija; podr\u0161ka za fs-verity u OverlayFS; implementacija kvota i xattr u tmpfs; priprema online fsck u XFS; poja\u010dano pra\u0107enje izvoza simbola \u201eGPL-only\u201c; podr\u0161ka za mre\u017ene sokete u io_uring; randomizacija memorije u kmalloc(); ReiserFS je progla\u0161ena zastarjelom; u Nouveau su dodani primitivni za Vulkan drajver NVK.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Enkripcija: Protokol kriptografske verifikacije OpenPubKey. Uklju\u010divanje TLSv1.3 u nginx. Puno enkripcija diska u Ubuntu. Enkripcija FS po defaultu u Fedori. VeraCrypt 1.26, OpenSSL 3.1\/3.2, Botan 3.0. Ekstenzija za koordinaciju a\u017euriranja certifikata Let's Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemi s kriptografijom: Rekonstrukcija RSA klju\u010deva putem analize SSH veza. Optimizacija faktorizacije RSA-2048 na kvantnom ra\u010dunalu. De\u0161ifriranje RSA na temelju mjerenja vremena operacija. Napad na kripto\u010dipove TPM 2.0. Zabrana promjene certifikata u Androidu. Rekonstrukcija klju\u010deva prema LED indikatoru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilnosti u procesorima i opremi: \tDownfall,  SLAM, Reptar, CacheWarp, Inception, Zenbleed, EFLAGS, iLeakage, PMFault, GPU.zip. Problem u CPU AMD prilikom dijeljenja s nulom. Zale\u0111ivanje CPU AMD nakon 1044 dana. Le\u0111a vrata u firmwareu Gigabyte. 29 vulnerabilnosti u RISC-V procesorima. Vulnerabilnosti u firmwareu AMI MegaRAC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Metode napada: SMTP Smuggling (spoofing e-mail poruka), Mayhem (zaobila\u017eenje autentifikacije u sudo i OpenSSH), LogoFAIL (ubacivanje zlonamjernih logotipa u UEFI firmware), BLUFFS (MITM u Bluetooth), MaginotDNS (zamjena podataka u DNS cacheu), TunnelCrack (presretanje VPN prometa), RepoJacking (zauzimanje projekata na GitHubu), BrutePrint (otklju\u010davanje Android pametnog telefona), MacStealer (presretanje Wi-Fi prometa), Terrapin (MITM na SSH). Napad na HTTP\/2 protokol. Zaobila\u017eenje \u0161ifriranja diska kroz kontinuirano pritiskanje Enter. Primjena Rowhammer napada za stvaranje jedinstvenih identifikatora. Ubacivanje pritisaka tipki putem Bluetootha.\n<li class=\"l\"> Istra\u017eivanja: Analiza curenja na pametnim telefonima Realme, Xiaomi i OnePlus. Metoda eksploatacije dereferenciranja NULL pokaziva\u010da u Linux kernelu. Utvr\u0111ivanje kontura predmeta iza zida putem Wi-Fi. Ovisnost vremena izvr\u0161enja instrukcija o podacima u CPU. Utvr\u0111ivanje lokacije putem analize ka\u0161njenja u dostavi SMS-a. Odre\u0111ivanje teksta preko zvuka tipkanja na tipkovnici. Problemi sa starim zavisnostima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lokalne ranjivosti: Linux kernel (nftables (1, 2), eBPF, ipset, skb, exFAT, netfilter, tcindex, VMA, io_uring, za\u0161tita od Spectre v2, QoS), Glibc ld.so, NTFS drajver GRUB, OpenOffice, LibreOffice, Xreader, X.Org Server, libX11, GCC, openSUSE-welcome, Ubuntu OverlayFS, OverlayFS, sudo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uklonjene ranjivosti: Linux jezgra (NVMe-oF\/TCP, ksmbd, IPv6 stog), strongSwan IPsec, Exim, oFono, ClamAV, OpenSSH (1, 2, ssh-agent), Buildroot, Git (1, 2, 3), OpenSSL, GStreamer, Zephyr RTOS, OpenVPN, SoftEther VPN, ingress-nginx, VLC, Squid, libcue (napad preko GNOME-a), libvpx (napad preko preglednika), libwebp (napad preko preglednika i LibreOffice-a), GitLab (1, 2, 3), FreeBSD pf, Python, PHP, Cargo (1, 2), VitualBox, Redis, Asterisk, Mastodon, nginx, I2P, Tor, cpdb-libs, cups-filters, Apache OpenMeetings, Warpinator, Ghostscript, Flatpak, Home Assistant, Wasmtime, ImageMagic, Ruby on Rails, Hyper.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hakerski napadi: MongoDB, Sourcegraph, Kodi, Inkscape, Ledger, LastPass, Slack, CircleCI i Rackspace, Reddit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Privatnost: Telematika u Go i Fedora. Rezultati prikupljanja telemetrije u GNOME-u. Problemi u automobilskim informacijskim sustavima. 67% Apache Superset koristi klju\u010deve iz primjera. Obnova okvirnih screenshotova.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ranjivosti u usmjeriva\u010dima i opremi: Barracuda ESG, Netgear, D-Link, MikroTik, ASUS, Juniper, Tenda, Samsung Exynos, Cisco IOS XE, Cisco Small Business, Zyxel, Canon. Presretanje prometa be\u017ei\u010dnih pristupnih to\u010daka.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nastavak identifikacije zlonamjernih paketa u repozitorijima i direktorijima NPM, PyPI, Ubuntu Snap Store. Osvojeni projekti u PyPI i Packagist. Klju\u010devi pristupa zaboravljeni u PyPI (1, 2) i GitHub-u.\n<li class=\"l\"> Napadi na infrastrukture: Osvojeni klju\u010devi za potpisivanje aplikacija GitHub. Curjenje Git repozitorija Yandex. Presretanje \u0161ifriranog prometa jabber.ru i xmpp.ru. Zlonamjerna ovisnost u PyTorch-u. Curenje privatnih klju\u010deva Intel-a. Curjenje podataka 37 milijuna klijenata T-Mobile zbog ranjivosti u API-ju. Phishing KeePass. Napad na registratore koji je omogu\u0107io preuzimanje kontrole nad 19 domena prvog nivoa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Incidenti: Ranjivost zbog zakrpa Ubuntu za OverlayFS. Objavljivanje host SSH klju\u010da GitHub u javnom repozitoriju. La\u017eni izvje\u0161taji o ranjivostima. Backdoor u deb paketima Free Download Manager-a. Umetanje neprimjerenih izraza u instalator Ubuntu 23.10. Exploit rkvdec sa zlonamjernim kodom.                <\/ul>\n<p>Tokom godine na OpenNET-u objavljeno je 1478 vijesti, na koje je ostavljeno 162 tisu\u0107e komentara. U jesen 2023. godine, projektu OpenNET navr\u0161ava se 27 godina.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CentOS Stream \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 RHEL. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f 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